Month: June 2015

To Baby Boomers and members of the Greatest Generation, food allergies were an anomaly. Few had to worry about the possibility of an All-American treat like peanut butter causing problems.
Times have changed.
For years, food allergies have been increasing in the American population, and scientists and physicians have been working to explain phenomenon.
According to a survey conducted by the U.S. Center for Disease Control, the prevalence of food allergies increased for children under the age of 18 between 1997 and 2011. Specifically, the increase in allergies to peanuts was marked.
The New England Journal of Medicine noted that the prevalence of the allergy has nearly quadrupled recently. In 1997, peanut allergy affected 0.4 percent of American children. However, it increased to 1.4 percent in 2008 and more than 2 percent in 2010.
On the whole, peanut allergies (and other food allergies) are still rare in terms of total population. Despite that fact, the impact of the issue can be seen in everyday life.
The peanut butter and jelly sandwich, once the king of brown-bag lunches, has been banned in certain schools. Some airlines have stopped serving peanuts as an in-flight snack. Parents are thinking twice before serving “ants on a log” to their children’s friends.
So what’s going on? Are today’s kids just weaker than their forebears?
Well, there might be several answers to that question.
Medical professionals and scientists have known for a long time that certain foods, such as peanuts, tree nuts, eggs, shellfish and fish, can produce strong allergic reactions.
In a (potentially misguided) attempt to protect infants and toddlers, the American Academy of Pediatrics recommended in 2000 that parents limit exposure to those foods until the age of three. At the time, the AAP hypothesized that early exposure could lead to allergic reactions. In 2008, the group retracted its recommendation.
Comforting.
Now, some physicians believe the lack of exposure to these foods early in life can lead to a more extreme immune reaction. A recent study showed a correlation between expecting mothers eating peanuts and lower instances of peanut and tree nut allergies. However, it wasn’t a controlled experiment. Just correlation.
Some other long-term, controlled studies are focusing on the subject, but we will have to wait for any conclusions on the matter.
Our grandparents, had no such reservations. The didn’t have Dr. Oz or parenting blogs or a hundred books telling them how they should be raising their kids. Granted, that doesn’t mean they were always right.
For example, smoking and drinking during pregnancy was much more common in the 60’s. But one has to think parents back then weren’t avoiding peanut butter and eggs at all costs before the age of three. It’s also reasonable to assume less processed food was available, but more on that later…
Other leading explanations center on the environment we’ve created in this modernized, industrialized country. As our civilization has advanced, we’ve left some things behind, and it’s starting to present problems.
It all comes back to the theme of exposure.
The hygiene hypothesis argues Western countries and recently developing countries have become too clean. While it sounds like a great excuse for a kid trying to avoid bath time, the consequences could be quite serious.
Essentially, young children aren’t exposed to enough bacteria, viruses and infections, and it impedes the development of the immune system. In turn, it’s theorized that the limited exposure increases the chances of allergies and autoimmune disease later in life.
So, while grandpa was outside collecting grass stains and skinning his knees, modern children are slathered in Purrell and are protected by each and every thing by overzealous helicopter parents. Now we could be seeing the results of an over-sanitized, over-protective culture.
Yet another explanation blames Western diets. A Study by physicians in Italy compared gut bacteria from healthy children in a small agrarian village in Burkina Faso and healthy children in Florence, Italy.
The children from Burkina Faso, who subsist on a high-fiber, seasonal and mostly vegetarian diet, showed greater biodiversity of bacteria. The Italian children, on the other hand, had a typical Western diet higher in fat, sugar, protein and starch. Predictably, they had less diverse bacteria.
Increased biodiversity in the gut is important. It helps resistance to pathogens and trains the body’s immune system not to attack body itself or harmless pathogens. The result is fewer instances of allergies and autoimmune diseases.
What’s happened is that one door has been closed but another’s been opened.
Western countries have been able to control infectious disease with hygiene measures and vaccines. Nonetheless, our taste for processed food with high sugar and fat content has reduced exposure to certain bacterias. That doesn’t sound bad until you realize it’s very possible that lack of exposure to those bacterias could lead to problems such as food allergies.
It’s frustrating, and there seems to be no easy answer.
However, if there is a common thread among these theories, it could be the virtue in letting our guard down. It’s easy to want to protect and shelter something as precious as a child. But, we have to ask ourselves, could it be beneficial in the long run to let go a little bit?
Perhaps, we need to expose our children to more. Let them have a bite of your PB&J. Let them play in the dirt and the grass. Even though it’s quick and easy, put the box of mac and cheese down once in a while.
Who knows? It could save us all a lot grief down the road.

The benefits of water are endless. The majority of our bodies are made up of water—60 percent for men and about 55 percent for women. With this in mind, it should come as no surprise that we’re told to drink more water as part of the cure for whatever ails us.
The body has some pretty amazing ways of letting us know that something is up:

• Skin rashes, itching, and acne flare-ups likely indicate that some sort of toxin or allergen is present.
• A bloated belly could be a symptom of premenstrual syndrome or a reminder that we’ve overindulged in more salt-laden foods than we could handle.
• Cravings are the body’s way of telling us that we’re hungry or thirsty.
• An upset stomach? Something is probably interfering with our digestive process.

The list goes on and on.
Keeping the body properly hydrated isn’t easy for most of us. We’ve all heard the old adage, “drink 8 glasses of water per day.” I don’t know about you, but this isn’t something I can do without making a concerted effort. (And actually, the Institute of Medicine [IOM] recommends a total water intake of 91 ounces daily for women and 125 ounces for men.) But don’t fret—total water intake includes everything we drink (including coffee!) and even the water we get from our food. According to the IOM, up to 20 percent of our daily water intake comes from water-rich fruits and vegetables.
Have you ever been to a spa and seen the big glass water jugs filled with floating herbs and colorful sliced fruits? Not only do these add-ins make the water taste good, they actually have vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants that give your body a boost.
So what the heck is a water detox, and how is it different from just drinking lots of water?
Excellent question!
Now we know how much water we need to be drinking, and we can determine if we need a detox by looking at that list of symptoms we talked about earlier.
Longing for clear skin? Check out the Cucumber, Lemon, and Mint Detox Water recipe below.
Did too many tortilla chips and margaritas last night leave you with a bloated tummy when you woke up? You get the picture…
Give one of these three detox waters a try for a healthy hydrating kick.
Cucumber, Lemon, and Mint Detox Water for Healthy, Glowing Skin
Recipe courtesy of Healthy Holistic Living

Ingredients:

• 12 cups (3 quarts) of filtered water
• 1 medium organic cucumber
• 2–3 small organic lemons
• 10–12 organic mint leaves

Directions:
Wash lemons and cucumbers; slice thinly. Add lemons, cucumber, and mint to pitcher. Cover with water and refrigerate at least 4 hours or overnight
Cucumbers are rich in silica, which is known for its ability to brighten skin and give an all-around healthy glow. They also boast a 96 percent water content, making it one of the most water-rich foods you can eat. A 2009 study at the University of Aberdeen Medical School in Scotland found that adding hydrating veggies like cucumber to a glass of water can provide even more hydration than water alone. Since hydration is a must for good skin, cukes should be at the top of your list if a healthy glow is one of your goals.
Lemons provide more than 50 percent of our daily dose of vitamin C, as well as small amounts of B vitamins and essential minerals like calcium, iron, magnesium, phosphorus, potassium, and manganese.
Vitamin C is a powerful antioxidant helping to fight damage caused by harmful ultraviolet rays from the sun and environmental pollution. Vitamin C plays a critical role in the formation of collagen, which gives the skin its strength and elasticity, keeping wrinkles at bay and promoting an overall healthy complexion.
Holiday Detox Fast Flush Water for Reducing Belly Bloat
Recipe courtesy of doctoroz.com

Ingredients:

• 3 cups watermelon
• 2 cups water
• 1 cup coconut water

Directions:
Put all ingredients in blender. Blend and serve. Drink up to five cups of this refreshing beverage daily.
Note: If you’re taking a diuretic medication, be sure to talk to your doctor first.
Juicy watermelon consists of 92 percent water and works as a natural diuretic, ridding your body of excess sodium and water. Watermelon is also a good source of potassium, which is important to balance against sodium levels to beat belly bloat.
Another natural diuretic, coconut water (the juice inside of a coconut—not water with added coconut flavor) is another good source of potassium, as well as sodium, magnesium, and calcium.
This concoction is super hydrating and a delicious summer beverage. As the name implies, this is a “fast flush” to help readjust electrolyte levels after overindulging while away on vacation or after a Fourth of July barbecue.
A healthy diet, good hydration, exercise, and restful sleep are necessary for long-term weight management.
Health-Is-Sweet Immune Booster to Support a Strong Immune System and Fight off Germs
Recipe courtesy of certified nutritionist August McLaughlin

Ingredients:

• 1 cup of cubed fresh pineapple
• 1 cup of chopped strawberries
• 2 peeled and sectioned oranges
• 3 quarts water

Directions:
Fill a pitcher with three quarts of filtered water. Add fruit and chill for at least two hours before drinking.
A strong immune system is important year-round. To boost your immunity and keep nasty summer colds at bay or fight infections faster, try this super-serving of vitamin C with a boost anti-inflammatory benefits.
All three fruits in this detox drink offer a whopping dose of vitamin C, well known for its ability to keep the immune system in tip-top shape.
Pineapple also contains ample amounts of bromelain, a substance with anti-inflammatory benefits that also aids with digestion.
Strawberries and pineapple are both sources of manganese, a mineral necessary for strong bones, healthy connective tissue, antioxidant protection, and blood sugar regulation. According to the University of Maryland Medical Center, as many as 37 percent of Americans don’t get the recommended dietary intake (RDI) of manganese in their diet.

Before I lost weight, my husband and I would sit on the couch after the children were asleep and work our way through a bag of chips followed by a bowl or two of ice cream. And then, to even things up, we’d have a few more chips. I woke up in the morning feeling tired, bloated, and ravenous.

Scientists at the Salk Institute for Biological Studies have recently published research showing that mice allowed to eat for only eight hours a day were actually healthier than others that ate around the clock–no matter what the contents of their diet. If proven in humans, this could mean that when we eat contributes as much to the U.S. obesity epidemic as what we eat.

If you’re having difficulty breaking your nighttime eating habit, I want you to know it can be done. Here are nine techniques I used to break the hold that nighttime snacking had on me.

Break out your calculator.

The first thing to do is break out your calculator and figure out how much you typically eat at night. I know, it can be scary.

I literally gasped to myself when I calculated I was consuming an average of 800 to 1,000 calories after dinner. If your total is more than 100 or 200 calories, you are probably eating too many calories after dinner.

Plan your evening–including the food.

The second thing to do is plan your evening. I know you plan your day. Why not do the same for the evening? Structure your activities so you stay away from the pantry and out of the kitchen.

Shut down the kitchen.

Sweep or mop those floors, put the dishes away, turn off the lights, and close the door. It seems simple, but once the kitchen was sparkling clean and everything was shut down, it helped me remember that I was done eating for the night.

Develop new skills.

Watching television or surfing the Internet is fun and entertaining, but sometimes it wasn’t enough to distract me from food. So I learned new skills that involved my hands. When I was knitting, sewing, or scrapbooking, I couldn’t eat without messing up my creations.

Give up and go to bed.

This did not happen very often, but there were nights when the cravings for sweets were hard to resist. Instead of giving in, I gave up and went to bed. After all, I couldn’t eat while I was sleeping. When I woke up in the morning the cravings were gone, and I was refreshed.

Always have a hot drink on hand.

Hot drinks helped me avoid nighttime snacking. Sometimes I would have herbal tea, and other times I chose decaf coffee or green tea. The hot drink seemed to fill me up and take away the urge to eat.

Remind yourself of your goals.

If you’re feeling bored and wanting to eat, tell yourself that part of your plan is to cut down or stop nighttime snacking. Sometimes I would have a little internal dialogue with myself that got me back on track.

Have healthy snacks available.

There were times when I was legitimately hungry after dinner. Sometimes it was because I was so busy tending to the kids that I did not eat much, and other times I still had calories left from earlier in the day. It is okay to eat at night if you have something healthy. Think carrot sticks or low calorie cheese instead of cookies and chips.

Brush your teeth.

Brushing your teeth leaves a minty feel in your mouth that doesn’t go very well with food. I often brushed my teeth directly after cleaning the kitchen. Having a clean mouth helped me skip the nighttime snack and improved my oral health. It was a win-win situation.

I’ve always loved a well-seasoned homemade burger loaded with all the fixin’s like, mustard, ketchup, mayonnaise, and a host of other toppings. In fact, during the days before I started watching my weight, I could easily overload a burger to the point where condiments were literally dripping down my arm.

I had the same issue with barbecue sauce, sometimes adding in excess of a cup to anything from grilled chicken to baked beans. Now, this might seem a tad bit trivial to some. After all, condiments undoubtedly add flavor and zest to foods that might otherwise be boring.

But, condiments aren’t simply flavorful toppings. They are actually calorie-carrying foods and eating too much of them can do some real damage to your diet and sometimes even your health.

For instance, ketchup is packed full of added sugars including sucrose (table sugar) and high-fructose corn syrup. These sugars tend to digest rapidly causing pronounced rises in blood sugar (glucose) and even greater increases in insulin, which is the hormone responsible for lowering blood glucose.

Given that continuous elevations in glucose and insulin contribute to weight gain and possible obesity, haphazardly adding sugar-rich condiments like ketchup can put a real hurting on the waistline over time.

Does this mean that a single serve pack of ketchup is the kiss of death? Of course not!

However, if you find yourself repeatedly squeezing out pack after pack, you could have some problems in the long run.

Similar to ketchup, barbecue sauce contains very large quantities of added sugar but this condiment is also extremely high in calories, about 30-35 per tablespoon to be exact. Considering that the average portion size of sauce on a drenched quarter of barbecue is six or more tablespoons, you’re easily looking at over 200 calories in a single sitting.

That’s more calories than you burn during a 30-minute walk.

Dressings are another breed of condiments that can sabotage a diet, especially the creamier ones like Caesar, ranch, French, thousand island, and mayonnaise. Believe it or not, just one tablespoon of these dressings can house anywhere between 50 and 80 calories and a standard one-quarter cup package is typically around 300 calories.  

Some people try to escape the calorie counts by switching over to “fat-free” versions. While such dressings are generally lower in calories, their subpar nutritional quality can do you more harm than good, as these typically contain higher levels of added sugars.

Using fat-free dressings on vegetables and fruit can also reduce the amount of nutrients absorbed by the intestines. This occurs because many of the vitamins and antioxidants (vitamins D, E, and K, beta-carotene, and lycopene) contained in these foods are transported through the body by attaching to fat.

It’s better to add sensible portions of full-fat dressings to foods so that your body can better absorb the nutrients they contain. In this case, simply measure how much dressing you use and when dining out, request your dressing on the side and add it conservatively to your salad only as needed.

In addition to calories and sugars, all condiments contain unhealthy levels of sodium, which comes with its own set of risks.

The primary side effect of excess sodium is dehydration. Dehydration causes the body to retain water leading to bloating and unnecessary weight gain. Over time, excessive intake of sodium can significantly raise blood pressure, which greatly increases the risk of heart attack, stroke, and kidney failure.

While occasional use of condiments certainly won’t pose any significant risks, using them in excessive amounts can easily turn otherwise healthy foods into unhealthy ones. To optimize your diet and your health, be sure to carefully monitor your portions of any condiments you use and always adhere to recommended serving sizes.

I also suggest experimenting with less processed varieties like herbs and spices, mustard, horseradish, low-sodium hot sauce, sriracha, salsa, and even vinegar, as these tend to be relatively lower in calories, sugars, sodium, and other additives. Such condiments also have the added benefit of boosting metabolism and curbing appetite in ways that support weight management.

Still, the next time you sit down to eat a meal, I challenge you to enjoy the sweet or savory tastes of your foods in their natural form. Don’t be so quick to pile on the condiments before even taking a bite. Over time, you’ll be amazed to see how much of a difference it makes!

Growing up in a family of five whose income was well below the poverty line, wasting food was never an option. From stews to soups during weekdays, to at-home smorgasbords on weekends, my parents made sure each and every morsel of food purchased with their hard-earned income was in some way consumed.

Always looking to spare the family some cash, mom had a knack for making innovative snacks at home. A few of my personal favorites were sun dried and roasted pumpkin seeds, sunflower seeds, and, believe it or not, watermelon seeds.

For mom, repackaging seeds as snacks was just another way to avoid wasting food. Mom didn’t even realize she’d actually incorporated among the most incredibly nutritious snacks into our dietary repertoire.

Watermelon seeds are a valuable source of protein – their most valuable attribute.

This holds especially true if you’re a vegetarian, vegan, or simply looking for a natural way to boost your intake. Protein is an essential nutrient that’s absolutely critical for injury prevention and recovery, weight management, and muscle health. The protein housed in watermelon seeds is comprised of numerous muscle-building amino acids including arginine, lysine, phenylalanine, tryptophan, and leucine, which is a huge plus if you’re one who regularly engages in resistance exercise or high-intensity interval training.

Along with their rich protein content, watermelon seeds contain substantial amounts of B-vitamins and key minerals like iron and phosphorus, all of which work together to support the body’s endless oxygen requirements and energy demands.

You can also get a good amount of zinc from eating watermelon seeds – one of only a few minerals that is also an antioxidant. Zinc specifically helps the body’s immune system function both efficiently and effectively, especially important during pregnancy, infancy, and childhood.

Surprisingly, the list of valuable nutrients contained in watermelon seeds continues. They also house a rich supply of important electrolyte minerals, namely potassium, magnesium, and calcium. These electrolyte minerals collectively function in maintaining proper fluid balance, regulating nerve function, and coordinating the many processes involved in muscle contraction and relaxation.

Due to their unique electrolyte composition, eating watermelon seeds may delay or even prevent the onset of exercise-induced muscle cramps. When you work out, electrolytes are lost in sweat, which greatly increases the likelihood of cramping. If you’re prone to muscle cramping, pop a handful of watermelon seeds as a pre-workout snack.

Capping off the superior nutritive profile of watermelon seeds is their beneficial composition of polyunsaturated fatty acids, which you’ve probably heard of. Often classified as “healthy” or “good”, these fats have been shown to considerably lower the risk of many diet-linked chronic diseases (high blood pressure, diabetes, and cancer) when regularly consumed.

While polyunsaturated fatty acids play a huge role in the overall nutritional quality of watermelon seeds, better not to pop them by the cupful, as the calories that accompany these fats can quickly add up. In fact, a cup of watermelon seeds contains nearly 600 calories!

In addition to protein and fat, these seeds also contain healthy amounts of dietary fiber, all of which provide superior satiation. Just don’t overdo it.  A 1/4 or 1/2-cup serving a day is all it takes. Enjoy them as a stand-alone snack or add them to your favorite cereals, side dishes and entrees for unique flavor and texture.

Mom was unknowingly on to something when she introduced watermelon seeds into our diets.