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10 Steps To Getting Results!

Getting results can be challenging. Often when we don’t see results, we get frustrated and lose our momentum, setting us on a path of self-destruction. I have 10 simple steps that will ensure you’re not only getting results but that you’re also keeping your journey on a forward-moving pathway.

1. Do what you like, not what you are told

There is so much advice out there that it can be overwhelming: It’s hard to know what to listen to and what not to listen to. Just because one form of exercise or eating is popular right now or works for someone else doesn’t mean that you have to do it (or that it will even work for you, your body, and in your life). Find the things that you like and do more of those. For example, one of my friends does not like running. So even though I enjoy running, I don’t encourage her to run for her fitness, because she doesn’t like it. When you like what you are doing you are more likely to stick with it, rather than just doing something someone tells you to.

2. Stop making excuses

When you drop the excuses, you will find all the answers. You need to reframe how you look at things. You aren’t too busy. You can make the time if you really wanted to. Nutritious food isn’t too expensive. There are ways to eat a healthy diet on a budget. Instead of making excuses, start creating solutions.

3. Stop gossiping and get to work

We live in a voyeuristic world filled with reality television, celebrity gossip, media sensationalism, and tabloids. This often infiltrates our daily lives, causing us to gossip. Gossip takes us down a treacherous path and can lead us to lose sight of our goals and purpose. Stay away from gossip at work and instead get to work!

4. Get out of your own way

Sometimes we are our own barrier. In order to get results we have to get out of our own way. Don’t be the thing that holds you back. Be open-minded, be free, be ready for change.

5. Learn when to change it up

Being a creature of habit is not a bad thing, but you do have to be aware of when it’s time to change it up. Maybe you aren’t getting the results you want from your workouts; perhaps it’s time to take a new class or add heavier weights. Maybe you aren’t getting the results you want on the scale; maybe it’s time to clean up your nutrition and eat different foods. (See my grocery list.) They say the definition of insanity is doing the same thing over and over again and expecting to see different results. So know when it’s time to make a change!

6. Stay knowledgeable

Information is power. The more you know, the more you grow as a person. One of the best things you can do for yourself is arm yourself with information. Let’s say you have decided that you want to try intermittent fasting—the best thing you could do is learn more about it before jumping into it without the right knowledge behind you. Get books, subscribe to blogs, listen to podcasts, and arm yourself with as much information as possible to make the right decisions for you and your body.

7. Put your body first

So many of us put ourselves last when instead we need to put ourselves first. You have to be your first priority. On airplanes they always tell you that you have to put on your oxygen mask first before helping others. Why? Because if you can’t breathe, how can you help others? The same is true in life and in fitness. You have to take care of you first. When you are healthy and happy, you are better equipped to be there for your family and friends.

8. Stop complaining

Negative energy is toxic. Do yourself a favor and try to limit your complaining. When you feel the urge to complain, think instead about what you could say that would be positive. Take a no complaint challenge, and enlist your friends and family to take it with you.

9. Get away from negativity

It’s been said that you are the average of the five people you spend the most time with. Evaluate that circle of influence. Are they negative? Are they positive? Try to surround yourself with as much positivity as possible to really radiate through your life.

10. Stop procrastinating

Make a plan for your day and stick to it.  Have your workout clothes ready before you head to the gym or have your DVD already set up before you start your at-home workout. Make sure you eat before you work out to fuel your body correctly for the workout. Don’t give yourself the opportunity to pause or to tell yourself “no” before you take action. JUST DO IT!

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How To Choose A Marathon Training Plan

Perhaps there was a ton of hesitation and months, or even years, of contemplation. Or maybe you registered on a total whim. Either way, you’ve decided to run your very first marathon. Congratulations! Only a small number of people ever choose to tackle such a feat.

Before you celebrate joining that small percentage of marathon runners, however, you’ve got to make it to the finish line.

Whether you’ve been running for years or are just getting started, you’ve probably realized already that a 26.2-mile race is something you really need to train for. But a search on the internet, or even a discussion with running friends, will reveal that there are hundreds of training plans available. So how do you pick one?

First, decide how much time you can commit to your training and then be realistic about your expectations. A number of plans claim that you can train with only a few days of running, and this can sound mighty appealing, especially to those of us short on time. But the reality is that these plans are often geared toward experienced runners cramming very difficult workouts into only a few days per week. If you know your time will be limited, look for a “just to finish” type of beginner training plan, where the goal is simply that, just to finish. These plans will typically provide the bare minimum training just to make sure you are prepared to cover the 26.2-mile distance.

Second, decide if you want to try a free training plan or invest in a running coach. A running coach may sound intimidating, but the level of interaction you have with the coach can depend on your needs. You can opt to pay a premium for a coach who will walk you through your training every step of the way. For a smaller fee you can have a coach help you design a custom training plan based on your goals and needs and then send you on your way. To find a certified running coach, check with your local running store or running group, or check out the Road Runners Club of America’s “Find a Coach” page to locate someone nearby.

There are certainly many generic free online training plans if that’s the route you want to take, but if you do, be sure to check your sources and confirm that they are legitimate. As we all know by now, anyone can publish anything on the internet. Just because a website, magazine, or blogger is at the top of the search results doesn’t necessarily mean that their marathon training plan is valid…or that the person who wrote it is even qualified to do so.

Looking for sources you can trust? Here are three popular, tried-and-true training plans for first-timers:

Jeff Galloway’s “Marathon to Finish” plan: This is the ultimate beginner-friendly training plan for people who are simply looking to cross that marathon finish line. Galloway, a former Olympic marathon runner, believes that run/walk intervals are essential for a strong marathon finish. His “Marathon to Finish” program encourages runners not to set a finishing time goal for their first marathon but instead to train at a level that will allow them to finish a marathon comfortably and safely. The training plan consists of two days of shorter distance runs, one day of walking, and one long run per week.

Hal Higdon Training Plans: Higdon is another former elite runner, writer, and running coach whose free training plans are incredibly popular. Higdon’s Novice 1 and Novice 2 marathon plans both offer a gradual, safe build that will most likely allow a runner to show up to their marathon well trained yet healthy and rested. While Higdon doesn’t discourage walking, it isn’t built into the plan like the Galloway method, so this may be a better option for those who feel confident and strong building up their long runs without walk breaks. If you are looking for even more options, Higdon offers numerous other plans for intermediate and advanced runners and even those looking to run a Boston Marathon qualifying time.

Jack Daniels Running Formula: Dr. Jack Daniels’ marathon training plans use your previous shorter distance race times to calculate current fitness levels and running ability and then provide specific training paces based on said levels. These paces can be determined using Daniels’ “VDOT” online calculator and applying those paces to your chosen marathon plan (there are a number available based on your goals). These training plans are ideal for more experienced runners who want to make the most of their training based on their current fitness levels and cross the finish line of their first marathon as fast as possible.

Whatever plan you decide to go with, be sure to keep your expectations realistic. It is very important to complete as many of the prescribed training runs as possible to ensure you make it to race day happy and healthy. Pick a plan that realistically fits in with your schedule and availability. Most importantly, make sure you remember to train. The journey to your first 26.2-mile finish is a long one, but it is absolutely worth it.

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Rocks In The Head? This Kind Causes Bad Breath

As a kid, I often felt like there was something stuck in the back of my throat. One day in my early 20s, after spending 10 minutes trying to dislodge whatever was back there with a finger, I jabbed the back of my toothbrush into a tonsil and was surprised—and a little grossed out—when a hard white rock popped out. It smelled horrible. So naturally I kept at it, and with each poke a new piece emerged. Eventually, I had a handful of stinky gravel, but I felt much better.
Unfortunately, it didn’t last, and I found myself repeating the same tonsil-poking routine every month or two. Finally, in frustration, I saw an ear, nose, and throat (ENT) doctor who suggested removing the tonsils.
I never mentioned this to anyone but the doctor, so you can imagine my surprise when my HealthyWay editor asked me to write an article about a major cause of bad breath: tonsilloliths (tonsil stones). Until then, I never knew that those nasty things that lived in my tonsils had a name—or that that I was far from alone in having them. Turns out that up to 25 percent of us have stones in our head.

What are they?

In case you didn’t know, tonsils are those roundish lumps on either side of the back of your tongue. They’re actually part of your body’s lymphatic system and help you fight infection. At first glance, the tonsils look smooth, but they’re actually covered tiny pits called crypts, kind of like a golf ball.
Saliva in our mouth starts breaking down the food we eat and washes it down the throat and into the stomach for digestion. But in some lucky people, food particles, bacteria, mucus, dead cells, and other gunk collects in those crypts. Over time this matter hardens and becomes tonsil stones.

Symptoms

In most cases, tonsil stones are pretty harmless, causing some minor discomfort and, as with me, an annoying sensation of something stuck in the throat. In more severe cases, though, they can cause severe pain in the throat or ears and difficulty swallowing. And let’s not forget about the really bad breath that persists no matter how many times you brush your teeth, scrape your tongue, floss, or gargle with mouthwash.
Many people discover that they have tonsil stones after a particularly vigorous cough dislodges one. Others are able to see whitish spots on their tonsils.

Treatment

Preventing tonsil stones is possible with good dental hygiene, including regular brushing, flossing, and gargling with salt water or hydrogen peroxide and water to keep as much bacteria as possible out of your mouth. But if you’re predisposed to getting tonsil stones, even the most careful prevention strategy may not work.
Once you’ve got them, there are a variety of ways to deal with tonsil stones. Vigorous gargling with salt water can sometimes knock them loose. It’s also possible to dislodge them as I did, by poking the tonsils (if you decide to go that route, be very gentle and use a clean object so you don’t shove even more dirt into those crypts) or by blasting the tonsils with a Waterpik. If none of those approaches works, you and your medical provider may wish to explore a few medical options, which include antibiotics and using lasers to get rid of those tonsil crypts. However, the only guaranteed permanent solution is to remove the tonsils entirely. But be prepared: Plenty of doctors have never heard of tonsilloliths.
The surgeon who did my tonsillectomy was one of them, and I still have vivid memories of the procedure. They didn’t knock me out completely, so I could feel the doctor tugging in my throat and hear him chatting with the nurses.
The part that sticks in my mind, though, was when the doctor—who must have squeezed one of my tonsils—gasped and announced, “Oh, my God, that’s disgusting,” and invited one of his colleagues over. “Bob,” he said, “You’ve really got to see this.” Not the kind of bedside manner one generally hopes for in a doctor.
The good news is that in the decades since, I haven’t had a single tonsil stone.

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4 Cardio Exercises That Burn A LOT More Calories Than Running

Without a doubt running is really good for your body: It builds bone density, it gets you into crazy shape by building endurance, and it makes your heart strong and revs your metabolism. Running also burns an impressive 10 calories per minute, making it one of the top cardiovascular choices for losing weight. But running isn’t for everyone. It can be tough on your joints (especially your knees and ankles). It can also increase your chances of overuse injuries such as tendinitis. Believe it or not, it can also be tough on your bladder. And lastly, some people just don’t like the feeling of running!

The good news is that you don’t have to run to burn mega calories and get into great shape! Here are four cardio exercises that will keep your heart pumping and your metabolism kicking just as well as if you were running. They not only burn lots of calories but they also work different muscles, keeping you stronger and healthier.

1. Indoor rowing is a total body trainer that not only works your core and legs but is also one of the best exercises for building the muscles in your back, arms, and chest. It’s a great option because it’s low impact and the risk of injury is very low. Also, studies show that the rhythmic movement of rowing is calming and good for stress management. It burns an impressive 12.5 calories per minute.

2. Jumping rope is a great exercise that can be done anywhere without expensive equipment. Because it requires quite a bit of coordination, it works your body and brain at the same time. Studies show that this is good for relaxing your body and helps to further improve coordination and agility. It also helps fight degenerative brain diseases such as Parkinson’s and Alzheimer’s. Additionally, the exercise itself improves foot and ankle stability, increases endurance, improves bone density, and strengthens your heart. Jumping rope burns 13 calories per minute at moderate intensity (100-120 skips per minute).

3. Cross-country skiing is one of the most phenomenal total body workouts that you can choose because it employs virtually every muscle group. The push/pull motion is great for building balanced strength that’s low impact. It’s also an effective way to strengthen your core, upper body, and cardiovascular system. If you choose to ski outside, the connection with nature is considered one of the best stress-management therapies. Cross-country skiing burns 12 calories per minute.

And last but by no means least:

4. Fat biking is a crazy, fun activity in which you pedal heavy, hard-to-turn monster bikes on various terrains. Because you’re maneuvering a bike over places like wet stone, muddy paths, snowy hills, and sandy beaches, it’s an unbelievably effective cardiovascular workout that strengthens your legs, core, and heart. The bikes are specially made and have only one speed, so you must keep working extra hard up hills, employing all of the muscles in your body to continue. It’s also great for balance and is low impact. Fat biking burns a whopping 25 calories per minute!

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Wellbeing

What's Energy Healing, And Does It Actually Work?

The body’s energy can have an impact on overall health at all levels without us even realizing it.
You may be familiar with hands-on energy healing therapies like acupuncture and reflexology. These methods can heal the body physically, mentally, and spiritually. But the energetic healing of the body doesn’t have to involve touch at all. Methods like reiki promote healing of the body and mind without touch.
Not convinced? Let’s take a closer look.

What’s Energy Healing?

Humans can store emotional trauma caused by physical and mental stress, violence, false belief systems, and other suffering deep within the body. These stresses can keep us from reaching our full potential. That’s where energy healing—also known as energetic healing—can help. The technique balances and unblocks energy in the patient to lift emotional obstacles that hinder self-growth and success. The techniques can also help us identify emotional issues implanted deep in the body that we didn’t even realize were blocking our potential.

Forms of Energy Healing

Energy healing is an umbrella term for a number of different therapies, including reiki, crystal healing, reflexology, acupuncture, and many others. Let’s look at some of the most popular therapies.
Reiki
Reiki is a Japanese therapy that was brought to the West in the 1930s. It involves scanning the body for energy blockages in the chakra and aura system. The chakras are several points of energy that start at the crown of the head and move all the way down to the seat of the spine. The aura is a subtle field of energy that surrounds the body.
The practitioner works to push out energy blockages by placing the hands over each individual chakra—located at the base of the spine, lower abdomen, upper abdomen, heart, throat, forehead, and crown of the head—and transferring their energy to the patient. Practitioners may emphasize certain parts of the body, depending on the patient’s ailment.
Crystal Therapy
This treatment is similar to reiki in that it uses the chakra energy points to clear blocked energy. During a crystal therapy session, a practitioner places healing crystals at each chakra to work on balancing the body’s energies. Practitioners can also use sacred stones at the various chakra points to open up blockages.
Reflexology
Reflexology works on different areas of the feet that correspond to different regions and organs in the body. The practitioner massages all areas of the feet and toes looking for energy blockages, which can feel like knots or bubbles under the skin. Working on the blockages in the foot corresponds to blockages in certain areas of the body. For example, a blockage in the toes can mean your sinuses are clogged or a blockage on the outer heel may mean you have tight hips. After the session, a practitioner may discuss what parts of the body are energetically imbalanced and need further attention.
Acupuncture
Acupuncture is likely the most popular form of energy healing used in the U.S. The theory behind the technique is that mental and physical disease result from blockages in the flow of vital energy along pathways called meridians. Acupuncture uses tiny sterilized needles to unblock the body’s meridians at specific points on the body. The treatment should not be painful, and in fact an acupuncture session can be very relaxing. Many patients will even fall asleep during the treatments, which can last from 30 minutes to an hour or more.

Who Can Benefit From Energy Healing?

Energy healing has wide-ranging benefits, from promoting deep relaxation to helping the body heal itself mentally, physically, and spiritually. The goal is to identify energy imbalances that can lead to health issues. Energy-related ailments can be more obvious—like sleeping problems or depression—or more hidden—like problems finding a partner or the inability to set and reach goals. If you feel like you’re not where you want to be in your life for one reason or another, consider trying one of these techniques either on its own or in combination.
Stagnant energy in the body can lead to a host of ailments, from anxiety and depression to knee pain and inflammation. Sometimes self-limiting belief systems can keep us from getting what we want out of life. If you feel that something just isn’t quite right in your life, it’s worth exploring the many forms of energy healing to see what technique works for you.

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Wellbeing

Say Goodbye To Stress With These Simple Techniques

If you’re anything like me, then you get stressed out easily. One of the most stressful times for me is around the holidays. Fortunately the big holidays are over and done with until the end of the year, but there are a few smaller holidays between now and then that may cause your stress levels to rise. Try implementing these eight stress-relieving techniques to help keep your stress levels under control. 

Breathe

Not only is breathing an essential part of living, but it can also be a huge stress reducer. Actually take time out of your day to focus on breathing. Try to concentrate on nothing but your breathing, block out all your surroundings, and listen to your body.

Exercise

Any type of exercise that gets your heart pumping will release endorphins, which will cause your body to go into a more relaxed state. What’s the best exercise, you may ask? There’s an easy answer to that question. The best exercise is one that you enjoy!

Dark Chocolate

Yes, you heard me right. Chocolate will help reduce stress on a cellular level. Chocolate is packed full of polyphenols and flavonoids, which help dilate blood vessels and reduce oxidative stress by neutralizing free radicals.

Red Wine

Red has been shown to reduce the risk of heart disease. Wine is high in resveratrol and polyphenols, which can help reduce total cholesterol, high blood pressure, and triglyceride levels. (1).

Green Tea

Green tea is high in catechins, which have an anti-stress effect. They can reduce blood pressure, inflammatory markers, and oxidative stress (2).

Laughing

Have you ever noticed how much more relaxed you are after having a good laugh? Laughing increases your oxygen intake and endorphin levels, which can reduce stress and put you in a more relaxed state. Laughter can also stimulate circulation and aid in muscle relaxation (3).

Listening to Music 

This is one of my favorite stress-relieving activities. Letting your mind focus on something other than what is causing stress—like listening to soothing classical or jazz music—is a great way to relax. One study showed that listening to music was effective in reducing subjective stress levels and lowering cortisol concentrations (4).

Napping

Do you remember when we were in elementary school and we got to take naps? Yeah, those times have long passed, but should we still be taking naps to help reduce stress? The answer is yes! Napping has been shown to boost the immune system and have stress-releasing effects (5). Put me down for a nap a day, please!

References

1) Lippi G, Franchini M, Favaloro E, Targher G. Moderate red wine consumption and cardiovascular disease risk: beyond the “French paradox.” Semin Thromb Hemost 2010;36(1):59–70.

2) Bogdanski P, Suliburska J, Szulinska M, et al. Green tea extract reduces blood pressure, inflammatory biomarkers, and oxidative stress and improves parameters associated with insulin resistance in obese, hypertensive patients. Nutr Res 2012;32(6):421–427.

3) Mayo Clinic Staff. Stress relief from laughter? It’s no joke. Available at: http://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/stress-management/in-depth/stress-relief/art-20044456. Accessed March 2016.

4) Linnemann A, Ditzen B, Strahler J, et al. Music listening as a means of stress reduction in daily life. Psychoneuroendocrinology 2015;60:82–90.

5) Faraut B, Nakib S, Drogou C, et al. Napping reverses the salivary interleukin-6 and urinary norepinephrine changes induced by sleep restriction. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2015;100(3):E416–426.

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Vacation Regret: How To Come Back From A Vacation With No Food Regrets

Vacations don’t occur just one time each year. If you think about it, people go on vacation all the time. Eating to lose weight is challenging in the best of circumstances, but throw a vacation into the mix and you’ve got a recipe for weight loss trouble. If you are heading out on vacation soon, here’s how to come back home with no food regrets.

I used to look at vacations as a vacation from everything, including losing weight. Many clients I’ve coached and people I speak to felt the same way. One person said to me, “I blew my diet 100 percent when at the beach because I wanted to take a break from being good.”

This is a common way of looking at vacations and dieting, and if that’s how you want to treat your vacation, it’s fine. You can always lose the pounds gained during a vacation food fest.

However, if you are tired of going on vacation, gaining weight you had previously lost, and then having a hard time getting back on track, let me tell you that change is possible.

It’s all about preparation—both mental and physical. 

Mentally Preparing to Lose Weight on Vacation

You must begin your vacation preparation with the mentality that weight loss is not only possible while on vacation, but to be expected. Now, you don’t need to try to lose 5 or 10 pounds during a 7-day vacation, but dropping a half a pound to a pound during a week’s vacation is extremely doable and very motivating.

Tell yourself that you can continue losing weight on your vacation. Remind yourself of all the work you have done to lose weight before your vacation; the last thing you want to do is regain weight you’ve already lost.

Physical Preparation for Vacation Weight Loss

The first time I went on a short family vacation while I was in the midst of my successful weight loss, I was concerned I would gain weight. I decided to be proactive before the vacation began and make preparations for a healthy vacation experience.

Here’s what I suggest you do:

1) Pack some healthy snacks to take with you.

If I’m traveling by plane I take sturdy fruits (like apples, pears, and oranges), trail mix, homemade granola bars, and small boxes of dried fruit. If I’m driving I also bring a cooler with yogurt, cheese sticks, boiled eggs, or sandwiches.

2) Contact your host or hostess if you are staying with friends or family.

Take the initiative and have a heart-to-heart talk with the people you are staying with on your vacation. Tell them you really want to stick to your diet and would like to be involved with the cooking and planning process.

3) Make room in your luggage for your workout clothes.

This one is pretty self-explanatory. I always bring my workout clothes along with me. Having them packed in your suitcase is a reminder that you are not on vacation from healthy living.

4) Check out gym options or walking paths.

When I get to where I’m going, I look for the fitness center in the hotel or ask my hostess for walking path suggestions. You don’t have to be obsessive about getting in your workout, but knowing where you can work out is a good first step to actually doing one.

5) Go over your daily schedule in your mind, including eating options.

Before you head out on vacation, mentally review your likely schedule. Try to plan ahead for what to eat at restaurants, decide when to fit in a workout, and commit to not snacking unnecessarily.

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Wellbeing

Letting Go Of Worry

Many women worry…a lot. It seems to be almost second nature to us, because from a young age we are socialized to be aware of the needs of others. Too often this translates into feeling responsible for others. To be fair, there are quite a few things in our lives to be concerned about: money, family (especially children), education, career, etc.
But when does worry go too far? When does it stop being productive in helping us to be conscious of things that deserve our attention and instead turn into something that consumes us?
There’s a very important distinction to be made between worry and anxiety. Worry is a mental process, a way of thinking, whereas anxiety is an emotional and physiological response some individuals experience in relation to a perceived threat. Anxiety can, unfortunately, turn into a full-blown problem that has debilitating effects on one’s life and may require therapy and/or medication to manage effectively. But I’d like to offer some ideas to help us tame worry before it gets out of control. Here are some questions to consider to help your curb your tendency to worry too much.
The first is to ask yourself whose problem it is.
I’ve found that so many women think they are responsible for everyone—their kids, their co-workers, their neighbors, their friends, etc. So much of the time we’re worrying about something that’s not even our business! While it’s admirable to be concerned for the well-being of others who are close to us, it doesn’t do any good for us to take on and worry all the time about the troubles that others face. It’s important to remember that even children, as they age and grow more independent, will eventually have their own lives and make their own choices that you do not need to be overly concerned about or involved in. Many of the clients I’ve seen in my years as a psychotherapist seem to believe that they are responsible for their adult children.
I encourage anyone with this mindset to do your best to raise your kids to have good values, but then let them be adults when the time comes.
Let’s say something is in your domain, it is your deal to worry about. What steps can you take to not let worry get the best of you? I encourage you to use the worry to prompt you to take action. Resist the temptation to sit and stew; instead exert your emotional energy to find a possible solution to the problem.
For example, maybe you’re concerned that your daughter won’t make the soccer team she just tried out for, and you’re scared that her self-esteem will be crushed if she doesn’t make the cut. You can ease your own worry and take action by sitting down with her and discussing how proud you are of her and how much you love her regardless of the outcome. This will help both you and her to prepare for a worst-case scenario.
Let’s say you’re worried about finances (who isn’t?) Recognize that your money problems will not be solved overnight, and then take even just one step today to make progress. Maybe you finally call that debt collector you’ve been avoiding, maybe you take a harder look at your budget and see where you can save, or maybe you start the process of researching how to get a better-paying job. Let the worry guide you to take meaningful action, even if it’s just one thing you do to solve the problem.
Worrying is common to the human experience and is something that women, in particular, are pretty good at. But the truth is that we don’t need to be worrying so much. Stay in your own business, use your feelings to guide you to appropriate action, and then take baby steps to improve whatever it is that you’re stressing about.
Let’s let go of worry and feel freer in our lives!

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Lifestyle

Anatomy Of A Running Shoe (And Other Helpful Terms)

One thing that often surprises new runners is the fact that there is so much more to picking the right running shoe than walking into the store, finding your size, and a color scheme that appeals to you. No—there are many different types of running shoes for all different types of runners, types of terrain, and types of feet. And picking the wrong one could lead to discomfort and even possible injury. Not only is this information overwhelming, but the jargon thrown around when discussing a running shoe can be utterly confusing.
So let me break it down for you. First, we’ve got the anatomy of a running shoe. Although there is certainly more terminology than listed below, these are some of the more common terms you are most likely to hear.
Sole: This one might be obvious to most people, as it is the bottom of the shoe. But in the running world, we break it down into three separate parts: the outsole, the midsole, and the insole.

  • The outsole is the very bottom of your shoe, the part that comes in contact with the ground. It is typically made with a harder type of plastic and is where there is “traction” or grip.
  • The midsole is the layer that sits between the outsole and the upper. (If you’re a visual person, imagine that your foot goes between the midsole and the upper.) The midsole is where you will find the cushioning, if any, of the shoe.
  • The insole, or sock liner, is the first layer of soft foam your foot rests on inside the running shoe.

EVA (ethylene-vinyl acetate): Lightweight, foam-based cushioning used in the midsole.
Polyurethane: A more durable and stable cushioning than EVA, often used in the midsole.
Upper: This is the top half of the shoe, i.e., everything that isn’t the sole. This material is typically softer and lightweight, often made out of a mesh-type fabric to allow for air circulation.
Tongue: This is a separate strip on the upper. It helps prevent the laces from rubbing on your foot. I’m not entirely certain that they didn’t name this piece “tongue” because it essentially sticks out like a human tongue from the opening of the shoe.
Eyelet: These are the little holes the shoelaces go through. You likely remember playing with them when you were learning how to tie your shoes.
Heel collar: The inside back portion of the shoe that provides comfort around the ankle. Often this area is cushioned to help prevent any soreness or chafing around the Achilles tendon.
Heel counter: An internal support feature in the rear of the shoe that conforms to the shape of your heel. This helps prevent your foot from slipping around inside of the shoe.
In addition to the parts of a running shoe, here are some other helpful running shoe terms you may want to know:
Heel drop: Often also referred to as the heel to toe drop or heel-toe differential. This essentially refers to the difference in height between the heel and forefoot (toe area) of your shoe. Many sneakers have added cushioning in the heel for support. So for example, if the heel of your shoe (midsole + outsole) is 22 mm high but the forefoot (midsole + outsole) is 10 mm high, then you have a 12 mm heel drop. For further reference and to better imagine what a heel drop is, picture a bare foot on the ground. Both the heel and the toe are touching the ground, so the drop would be zero. But if you put a 6 mm wedge under your heel, with your bare toes on the ground, the heel drop would now be considered 6 mm.
Supinate: Supinate is a common term for how a runner lands on their foot when running. When there is insufficient inward roll of the foot after landing, this is considered “supination” (or underpronation). Runners who supinate typically land on the outer edge of their sneaker.
Pronate: The opposite of supinate, when runners pronate typically the outside part of the heel makes initial contact with the ground. The foot rolls inward about fifteen percent, coming in complete contact with the ground. The rolling in of the foot optimally distributes the forces of impact, ending with the runner pushing off evenly from the front of the foot.
Overpronate: A runner who overpronates has a foot that rolls inward more than the ideal fifteen percent (as in pronating, above). This means the foot and ankle have problems stabilizing the body, and shock isn’t absorbed as efficiently. A runner who overpronates will push off the ground using mainly the big toe and second toe, which then must do all the work.
Stability shoe: These are designed for runners who overpronate and need maximum cushioning and stability in a running shoe.
Neutral shoe: These shoes are designed for runners who either supinate or do not pronate. In other words, who land neutrally on their foot.
Even though you’ve now read all of these definitions, they still might be a little confusing when you’re trying to figure out what you need in a running shoe. When in doubt, be sure to visit your local running shop. The expert staff will be able to take a look at the wear pattern on your current shoe—or even watch you run—to help you determine what kind of shoe is best for you.

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Nosh

Does Bacon Do A Body Good?

“Bacon makes everything better,” I’ve heard my culinary school–grad brother say more than once. I roll my eyes, knowing that the reason why it makes everything “better” is that it’s full of fat and salt. Sure it makes everything taste better, but I know that it doesn’t make everything better for you. At least, I thought I knew that, until a recent study was published finding that bacon may actually be good for you!

Bacon contains niacin (vitamin B3), a compound that lowers cholesterol and is used to decrease the risk of heart attack and coronary artery disease. Niacin also tricks the body into believing that it’s exercising, which produces free radicals, an apparently good thing for your health.

Researchers studied the effect of feeding niacin to roundworms. The roundworms that were fed niacin lived 10 percent longer than the control group, which led researchers to conclude that if humans consumed the same amount (relative to size), it could add up to the equivalent of 10 more years of life!

Learning about this study made me think (or more like hope) that maybe bacon could be even better for us than just this one reason. Good news! Here’s what I came up with:

It Can Help You Lose Weight

Studies show that it’s not fat that makes you gain weight, but excessive carbohydrates. Low carb diets help you lose weight by keeping your insulin and your blood sugar stable. Carbs raise insulin levels significantly more than fats do, and the more insulin you have in your bloodstream, the more the food you eat will be stored as fat.

It Keeps You Feeling Full

Bacon is filled with saturated fat (aka the “satiety fat”), which signals an area in your brain to tell you that you’re full. Studies have shown that people who increase fat intake and decrease carbohydrate intake achieve successful and permanent long-term weight loss.

It’s Full of Vitamins

Bacon boasts 65 percent of the recommended daily intake of thiamin (vitamin B1) as well as 47 percent of niacin (vitamin B3), 38 percent of vitamin B12, and 36 percent of zinc. It’s also got a great amount of selenium (a potent antioxidant good for the thyroid), phosphorus (makes movement possible), and choline (good for memory and brain health). It’s filled with so many vitamins and minerals that it could practically be its own supplement!

It Helps You Build Muscle

Bacon contains 3 grams of pure protein, which can help to build muscle and keep your energy going while you work out and repair. It has one of the highest amounts of essential amino acids out there, including tryptophan (important for brain health), leucine (builds muscles), and glutamic acid (essential for your nervous system).

It’s Good for Your Heart

The saturated fat in bacon raises your high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL), or your “good” cholesterol. The higher your HDL levels, the better your health and the lower your risk of developing heart disease.

Whether you choose to eat bacon for your health or because it tastes good, it’s important that you opt for the best choice. If you want to include bacon in your journey to be your healthiest self, look for bacon that comes from organic pigs and has been preserved using only natural nitrates or nitrites.