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Nosh

How To Make Healthy Meals Without A Kitchen

There are, admittedly, few less convenient situations than losing your kitchen, from renos and extended vacations to the all-too-infamous college dorm experience. It’s easy to feel like our healthy lifestyles must be put on hold until certain situations change. But with a little forethought and the right attitude, your own well-being never needs to take a back seat to your circumstances.

Step 1: Assess

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No refrigerator access? No microwave? No problem.

But I highly recommend some kind of blender or food chopper. I keep a fairly compact and affordable one at work for food demos and am amazed by how much it can do. Also, invest in a good quality chef’s knife. You don’t need to spend a fortune; in college, I picked up a $14 knife and it still gives my $250 replacement a run for its money. Other useful pieces of equipment include: storage containers for the fridge, freezer, and pantry; bowls; and a can opener.

Seriously, that’s it.

Step 2: Stock

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It’s important to have a small collection of staples that you can eat as-is or prepped with the available equipment. Here’s my list:

Produce (fresh, frozen, dried): avocados, broccoli, carrots, celery, greens, peppers, potatoes, sweet potatoes, and tomatoes. And basically any fruit.

Protein: beans (canned), cheese (small amounts) & no-salt-added cottage cheese, eggs, nuts and seeds, natural nut and seed butters, peanut flour, plain Greek yogurt, protein powder, soy (edamame, tempeh, tofu), tuna.

Fiber-rich carbohydrates: whole grain breads, crackers, pitas, old-fashioned oats, quinoa, rice cakes.

Condiments: herbs (dried) and spices (I recommend at least cinnamon, garlic powder, Italian seasoning, and chili powder), hot sauce, hummus, salsa, vinegar.

Step 3: “Cook”

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You could spend hours sifting through recipes online that don’t require any fancy kitchen equipment, but these ideas should get you started!

Breakfast

* Overnight Oats. I’m totally smitten by the chewier texture and make-ahead nature of overnight oats! If you don’t have a fridge, though, try making your own (microwaveable) oatmeal packets instead.

* Eggs. Once you realize you can cook eggs almost any way imaginable in the microwave, nothing will stand between you and a protein-packed morning! Pair your favorite method with this two-minute flourless English muffin and fresh veggies.

* Yogurt Bowls. Smoothie bowls shouldn’t get to have all the breakfast-bowl fun! A humble spoon is all you really need for a sensationally filling yogurt breakfast, sweet or savory!

Lunch & Dinner

* Salads. Hearty salads make formidable recipes for a kitchen-less cook. Two of my favorites are Edible Perspective’s Thai Kale Salad and Green Kitchen Stories’ Chestnut, Bean, and Tahini Salad (using pouches of pre-roasted chestnuts to keep it no-cook).

* Sandwiches. Think beyond PB&J or ham and cheese! I discovered a creamy avocado and white-bean wrap in my own college years, and it’s still one of my all-time favorites. Another option: take a whole grain or corn tortilla, add some salsa or red sauce, a mess of vegetables, and a touch of cheese, and you have yourself a microwaveable pizza or quesadilla!

* Hot Messes. Dump a whole bunch of nutritious ingredients in a bowl and dig in! Think microwavable stuffed potatoes; burrito bowls ready in minutes; and mac-n-cheese without any dubious cheese powder. (To make that last one extra-nutritious, add in as many fresh or frozen veggies as you can before microwaving!)

Snacks & Desserts

* Energy Bites. The key as a kitchen-less cook is a recipe that only requires a spoon, a bowl, and a little elbow grease to throw together, like hemp protein truffles or cranberry coconut balls.

* Mug Treats. I find the trick with most mug desserts is to err on the side of undercooking, pausing often to stir. My vote is for brownies or chocolate-chip cookies.

* Spoonable Sweets. Whip up some chocolate chia pudding (if you have a blender, use it here; it’s not required but does help with the texture), chocolate (or not!) avocado mousse, or even raw “cookie dough” and you won’t miss the stovetop/oven versions one bit.

As Julia Child said, “You don’t have to cook fancy or complicated masterpieces—just good food from fresh ingredients.” Keep it fresh. Keep it simple. And above all, just keep cooking.

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Sweat

Is Your Workout Missing This Basic Component?

If I don’t leave a workout drenched in sweat or wake up the next morning wincing, I often think, “What was the point?”
But one workshop I took challenged that assumption. I was lying face down, and as the instructor counted to three, painfully slowly, I just barely lifted my fingertips off the mat, shoulder blades squeezing together. The movement was minuscule, the hold at the top brief, and yet I felt its quiet intensity shake me. Each following exercise was also slow, deliberate, and small. At no point was I sweating or out of breath, but it challenged me more than I could have possibly anticipated.
So is it really necessary to kill ourselves at the gym all the darn time? Is it even ideal? As it turns out, the answer to both of those questions is a resounding: no.
But to get our workouts to the next level, there’s one thing we must do: resolve our muscle imbalances.

ACKNOWLEDGING OUR ACHILLES HEELS

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Every muscle in our body works in concert with the rest, but at the risk of gross oversimplification, each muscle specifically has one partner. In order to move a joint, one muscle must tighten or contract, while the other, its agonist, must lengthen or relax. The problem is that sometimes one muscle becomes overly tight or stimulated while the other, underused, becomes weak.
We all have these imbalances. They can occur naturally, like with over-stimulated quads and under-stimulated hamstrings, because we spend more time walking forward than back. But our environment and habits can also contribute to their development.
Individuals whose only workout ever consists of running, for example, may wind up with tight quads and weak hamstrings (along with rounded shoulders and tight hip flexors). And someone who wants washboard abs may overtrain their outer core muscles with crunches while neglecting the inner stabilization muscles.
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Most of us hardly notice these muscle imbalances, because the over-stimulated muscles start to compensate for the under-stimulated ones. But they can be a real source of trouble. When one muscle takes over the responsibility of another muscle, or we lack symmetry in strength from one side of the body to the other, we put ourselves at great risk of chronic back pain, plantar fasciitis, shoulder impingement, shin splints, and jumper’s knee, to name a few.
The real stickler, though, is not that we’re more prone to injury, but rather that those intensely brutal workouts we sweat through will be less effective. Range of motion is limited, muscles are incapable of producing maximum power, and overall ability to perform a given exercise is diminished. You might be just barely scratching the surface of your potential!

THE NOT-SO-SEXY SOLUTION

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In a society of instant gratification, we want maximum results in minimal time. Crossfit and high-intensity interval training (HIIT) are sexy. They promise to make us sexy. Lying face down on a gym floor and arching your back to a slow count of three is not sexy, so it’s easily overlooked.
But if you want to take your performance to the next level, you have to log the admittedly tedious time it takes to identify and resolve your muscle imbalances. A trained professional can conduct a movement assessment to identify your individualized imbalances, and then help you develop a plan to correct them.
First, you have to lengthen the overactive muscles. For most of us, these include the chest, hip flexors, and calves. Cut back on the exercises that further build up those muscles, and instead target them during your warmup and cool-down via foam rolling and traditional stretching.
Next, you have to strengthen the underactive muscles. Everyone is different, but common culprits include the back, glutes, and inner core. You have to first work on your ability to stabilize these muscles, so the movements tend to be slow and very minimal. Think about planks, bridges, and floor cobras. You may not sweat during them, but they will without a doubt redefine your concept of an “intense” workout.
Over time, your body will relearn to use the appropriate muscle groups for various movements, so that when you do want to HIIT it hard at the gym (or try our at-home HIIT videos!), you may surprise yourself with all of your power.

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Sweat

Yes, You Do Have Time To Work Out—Here's How

It’s no surprise that lack of time is one of the primary perceived barriers to exercise. Everyone is busy, so if we wait until we have excess free time, we’ll likely never start. So how do we carve out time in our already hectic lives?

REFRAME YOUR LANGUAGE

Let’s get one thing straight: you do have time. We’re all given 24 hours in a day. You’re currently choosing to do other things those hours. A lot of those “things”—work, paying bills—don’t feel like choices. But they are.

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You’ve just decided that the consequences of not fulfilling certain obligations outweigh the benefits of fulfilling others. The first step is to acknowledge that time is precious, but that we all make time for what we deem essential. Make your own health a priority, and you’ll find the time.

KEEP A TIME JOURNAL

One of the best ways to find time is by keeping a detailed log of everything you do in a day. How many times do you press snooze? Change your mind about what to wear? Absentmindedly scroll through social media or TV channels? Log it. Track it. Then change it.

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Eliminate mindless or unenjoyable activities, streamline, and delegate. Children (and spouses!) can pack their own lunches; you can find laundry services and babysitters; co-workers can pull their own weight.

COMMIT TO IT

Once you find time, schedule it in your calendar just like any other appointment. It’s too easy to brush it aside if it’s not official.

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Telling someone about your goals, logging it in an app, or finding a workout partner can further help you stay accountable.

MAKE IT THE EASY CHOICE

Sleep in your workout clothes, lay them out the night before, or bring them to work with you. Join a gym that you pass frequently. Or invest in DVDs, online subscriptions, or home equipment so you don’t need to drive anywhere at all.

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Basically, have a plan. New habits are extraordinarily challenging to form, so set yourself up for success.

FOCUS ON QUALITY, NOT QUANTITY

If all you have is five minutes, make them count! It’s better than zero minutes.

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“Micro” workouts are increasingly popular. As your fitness improves, you can even experiment with high-intensity interval training.

TO MULTITASK OR NOT TO MULTITASK

Generally, eliminating multitasking can save time. It takes us longer to complete tasks when we’re pulled away by phone notifications or side conversations. If you devote your full attention to one task, you might find yourself with more time in the day.

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On the flip side, though, it can be helpful to kill two birds with one stone given the right circumstances. Can you take a walk while you talk on the phone? Hop on a stationary bike during your favorite TV show? If you’re really struggling to devote your full time and attention to a workout, this could be a good place to start.

EMBRACE AN ACTIVE LIFE

You’re never going to choose to make time for something you hate, so explore different options until you find your passion. Running, yoga, fitness classes, weight training, workout DVDs, cycling, recreational sports, dancing: I genuinely believe that there’s something out there for everyone.

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If dedicated workouts are too much right now, incorporate physical activity into your daily life. Walk or bike around town. Instead of catching up with friends over dinner or drinks, explore the neighborhood or toss a Frisbee. Round up the family for a hiking or skiing trip.

BE HONEST WITH YOURSELF

If you’re still struggling, ask yourself if time is truly the issue. We often use time as an excuse, when it’s really negative associations with physical activity, fear, embarrassment, or low self-esteem. This can be difficult to admit, but the more honest you are with yourself, the more progress you’ll make. Also acknowledge that sometimes you’ll miss a workout (or several).

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Remember, this is because you have chosen to do other things with your time. As long as the choice is mindful and intentional (without guilt), that’s perfectly fine! Sometimes it’s healthier to get that extra 20 minutes of sleep or sit down on the couch and unwind .
No one else can tell you what’s right for you. Only you can choose, but it is, always, a choice.

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Sweat

This Is Why You're Killing It At the Gym But Not Seeing Results

CrossFit. HIIT. Body-building competitions. Fitspo. Pushing ourselves to our physical limits has become more mainstream than ever. But is there a dark side to the surge in high-intensity training routines for the average Jane or Joe?

We often don’t pay much attention to our routines. We sign up for a class, embark on an organized run, or follow along with a video. We settle on something we enjoy, then return to it out of habit and convenience. But our comfort zone, when mixed with the oft-touted adage “If some is good, more is better,” creates a perfect storm for fitness fatalities.

One of the most fundamental issues with this level of frequent and intense exercise is not adequately rotating our muscle groups. When we follow the same routine and push ourselves to the maximum every time, we run the risk of overloading our muscles. As a result, we may not be seeing desired results. But this also poses a number of serious health risks. Here’s why.

Muscles need rest

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Any trainer worth her salt will tell you that strength gains and progress are not made in the gym; they’re made during recovery periods between gym sessions. The only way to get stronger is by tearing your muscle fibers and then backing off to let them repair themselves. 

How much rest a muscle needs depends on several factors. More intense sessions require longer periods of recovery, as do those that recruit larger muscle groups (think lower body more than upper body here). Generally, one or two days is sufficient, but you may find that if you’re just starting out, you need a little longer.

If you don’t respect your body’s need to recover, you run the risk of developing overtraining syndrome. Performance first plateaus, then eventually declines. You feel tired and sluggish all the time. Your muscles are always sore. You may catch more viral infections than usual. Oh, and you’re a heck of a lot more likely to hurt yourself.

No one needs illnesses or injuries to further slow them down. Take care not to overstress any muscle group; it could put you out of commission entirely.

Muscles adapt to imposed demands

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The first time you attempt an exercise, you’re likely to be sore for days; keep doing it and it gets easier. It’s not just you mastering the exercise. Our body finds more efficient ways to accomplish the same motion over time, which winds up burning fewer calories and being less challenging. A workout shouldn’t be torture, but it’s not always meant to be easy, either. That’s why switching it up is so important!

If you do follow one routine consistently, vary the exercises, intensity, duration, or speed every four to six weeks. It’s also a good idea to shake things up more often than that: try a variety of classes throughout the week, vary your intensity (HIIT isn’t meant for every workout!), and bottom line, make sure you’re rotating which muscles you focus on each session.

There are a lot of online resources to help you split your muscles into different gym sessions, and the one you choose will depend a lot on personal preference, time availability, and desired goals. You can also hire a personal trainer to help design a workout program that’s safe and effective; the trainer can also progress the workout over time to avoid plateaus.

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Just because you work legs one day and arms the next, however, doesn’t mean there aren’t risks to intense physical activity seven days a week. There isn’t a single fiber of our bodies that works in isolation from everything else. Our body is one complex unit, and focusing on one area doesn’t mean the rest of it is on vacation. Even if you rotate muscle groups, taking days off remains crucial to staying healthy and fit.

Rotate. Rest. And remember: more is not always better.

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Nosh

3 Simple Steps To Bounce Back After Cheating On Your Diet

“Yesterday I was bad: I had a cookie.”

“Last night I cheated and had some ice cream.”

If you’re anything like my clients, sentences like these have become second nature to you. Unfortunately, when we view a particular food as off-limits and then “cheat” to eat it, we feel guilt or regret. This can trigger a cascade of nutrient-poor food choices. Suddenly, we’re three cupcakes in, feeling crummy (physically and emotionally), and thinking that we failed.

So how do you “bounce back” after a cheat before it devolves into an all-out, guilt-ridden binge?

Step 1: Explore what contributed to your less-nutritious food choices

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Were the “healthy” choices you were attempting too restrictive? Did they leave you feeling deprived? Are you not resonating with the values, goals, or reasons why you were trying to make more nutritious food choices in the first place? 

Reconnect with why a healthy diet matters to you; not why it matters to your doctor or some family member or friend. If the only reason you load up on veggies and pass on chips is to appease someone else or to try to resemble some Hollywood ideal of beauty, then of course you’re going to struggle! Unless the motivation comes from within, you’ll wear yourself ragged trying to choose the food you think you “should” eat over the one you really want.

Consider what else is going on in your life as well. We often use food as a coping mechanism, turning to comfort (“cheat”) foods when we’re lonely, overwhelmed, or struggling financially (just to name a few instances). The food soothes us, but only temporarily. And it may cause guilt, physical discomfort, and long-term health problems. 

Instead, try meditation, yoga, relaxation activities (bubble baths, listening to calm music, knitting), exercise, talk therapy, and journaling.

Also, consider your environment. Do your friends and family respect your goals, or do they often leave you with gifts of your favorite trigger foods? Are nutritious foods convenient and in plain sight, or is it easier to grab the box of cookies? If a food is a strong trigger for you to make food choices that you later regret, remove it from your environment. We don’t force alcoholics to spend all day staring at a bottle of wine without touching it. Set yourself up for success.

Step 2: Stop looking at your eating pattern as something you can “cheat” on in the first place!

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This process requires a shift away from the diet mentality, where you follow a restrictive set of food rules temporarily in order to achieve some promised, generally aesthetic result. The good news is that diets don’t work anyway, and it’s high time we break up with them for good. Whenever I ask my clients if their favorite diet worked for them, they say, “Sure! While I followed it.” Eventually, though, they’re no longer able to live up to the unrealistic demands of the diet’s rules, and so they cheat or quit.

When you say good-bye to the diet mentality, food is no longer a moral battleground. There are no rules, so you can’t do anything to break or cheat on them. You may have principles that guide your choices (like being vegan) or help you achieve goals (like lowering cholesterol). Occasionally straying from those values isn’t cheating; it’s just part of life. You’re in charge, replacing judgment and guilt with freedom and, most importantly, choice.

Stop saying, “I can’t eat [blank]” and start saying, “I choose not to eat [blank].” 

Step 3: Forgive yourself and move on

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You can’t change the choices you’ve already made, but you can learn from them. Practicing mindfulness can help you become more aware of what influences your choices; then you can understand where your cravings and decisions originate.

Once you realize that “cheating” is really just your brain’s cry for help when it feels deprived or uncared for in some way, you can start treating yourself with the compassion you deserve.

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Nosh

5 Foods That Can Actually Increase Your Fatigue

Energy has become the holy grail of the modern world, its seekers attacking their pursuit with a zeal bordering on religious. Everyone wants more; no one has quite enough. What supplement, what pill, what superfood, what magic potion can we take to unlock the elusive mystery that is energy? Clients look to me expectantly, eager to hear my magical cure for their diminished vitality.
My answer typically leaves them sorely disappointed. Here’s the secret: Go to sleep! If you’re not getting adequate sleep (quality or quantity), you aren’t going to have energy. Period. End of story. No amount of food or activity level will fix that.
We are overworked, run down, and overwhelmed. We work more, sleep less, stress more, and seek solitude less. The “magical secret” in fact has little to do with nutrition and everything to do with slowing down for a change. Let yourself rest. Sleep. Meditate. Unplug from technology. Sit in silence. Breathe.

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Unfortunately, I can only imagine the scoffing and gestures that are being made toward your computer screen, reading some nutrition writer’s piece on how the only solution is to rework your entire schedule, cut back at your job, put away the technology, and find time for some extra shut-eye.
I know, it’s downright blasphemy, and ultimately, probably not too realistic, either.
Getting to the root of fatigue is crucial; you won’t unleash some store of untapped energy within you if your lifestyle isn’t conducive to it. However, those changes take time, and some may not ever happen. In the meantime, let’s take a closer look at nutrition, because there may very well be some foods in your diet that are making your fatigue even worse.

1. Refined (“Simple”) Carbohydrates

There are two main types of carbohydrates: simple and complex. Complex carbohydrates (grains, beans, and starchy veggies mostly) are made of these crazy-long chains of sugars; because they’re so big, they take a long time to break down and lead to more sustained energy.
Simple carbohydrates, on the other hand (like fruits, sweeteners, and the dairy sugar, lactose), are made of much shorter chains, which can be broken down and absorbed much more quickly. This causes blood sugars to spike and eventually crash even lower than before, particularly when eaten in large quantities.

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Keep in mind, though, that simple versus complex isn’t the end of the story. Anyone who claims otherwise most likely hasn’t done all of their research.
A simple carbohydrate with lots of fiber (like berries) behaves more like a complex carbohydrate, in that it breaks down more slowly and can help with energy. A complex carbohydrate that has been stripped of its fiber (like white bread), on the other hand, behaves a lot more like a simple carbohydrate and can ultimately leave us feeling more lethargic.
Be wary of refined grains, sugar in all of its glorious forms, and sweetened beverages of all shapes and sizes (yes, even too much cold-pressed fruit juice). These foods not only increase feelings of lethargy but are more likely to lead to feelings of depression, which can further impact energy levels for the worse.
Instead, choose whole grains like quinoa, farro, wild rice, and sprouted grain breads; opt for whole fruits over smoothies or juices; and if you need a little added sweetness, try lower glycemic, nutrient-rich sweeteners like coconut sugar, local honey, and pure maple syrup. Remember, though, “natural” sweeteners are still simple carbs, so use them judiciously.

2. Low Carbohydrate Diets in General

On the flip side, getting enough carbohydrates is equally important. You see, all carbohydrates eventually break down in the body into glucose (otherwise known as “sugar”), which is our bodies’ preferred source of fuel.

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Our brains in particular run on these broken down carbohydrates. On top of that, we aren’t really able to store glucose in large quantities, so we need a pretty steady supply. Before you reach for that IV drip of soda, though, let me clarify that by “steady supply,” I mean getting small to moderate amounts at each meal.
Eat too much, and you’ll feel sluggish as your body struggles to process it all. Don’t eat enough, and you’ll feel low energy as your body struggles to fuel itself on, essentially, fumes. When I explained this to a client recently, she had a light bulb moment and asked in amazement, “Is that why when I cut out all carbohydrates for several months I felt…lifeless?”
Why, yes. Yes, it most certainly is.
Look, I’m not someone who has her clients shoveling carbs into their pie holes like there’s no tomorrow. Determining what amount of carbohydrates are right for you as an individual requires walking a fine line. Some people seem to thrive on slightly lower amounts, but as a clinician, I rarely recommend someone drop below 40 percent of their calories from carbohydrates.
Whenever I have someone in my office consuming less than that—even if the sources of the carbohydrates they are eating are extremely nutrient-dense and complex—I guarantee you the complaint that brought them into my office is lack of energy. And when they increase their carbs even slightly, they immediately feel more energetic. That’s no coincidence.

3. “Diet” or Low Calorie Foods

If low carbohydrate diets, from Atkins to keto and beyond, leave many people feeling extremely fatigued, the same can be said for most “diet” foods in general: Special K cereals, “ice creams” that claim to have 200 calories per pint, and half the frozen meals in your local supermarket are all prime examples. Everything is in 100-calorie packs (a number, by the way, that is completely arbitrary), and even now, decades after the low-fat craze, products use their lack of fat as a draw for diet-conscious consumers.

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Generally, these products are marketed to women because we’re taught we should eat like birds or, in other words, barely at all. They are practically the caloric equivalent of chewing on air. They may literally fill up our stomach (generally because they’re pumped up with isolated fibers, water, gums, and thickeners), but they do nothing to nourish us. Basically, they trick our brains into no longer asking for food, but our cells are left still starving for energy. Food is fuel; if you don’t eat enough, you will feel tired. And cranky. That hangry feeling? It’s totally a thing.
It’s like if you were running out of gas in your car, but instead of stopping for more, you just poured water into the tank. Sure, the water will fill the tank, but your car most certainly ain’t gonna run on it. Do that enough and your car is as good as gone.
It can be challenging after a lifetime of dieting, but remind yourself that food is not the enemy. Give yourself permission to eat. Listen to your body; I can’t tell you how many times I say that. It’s dying to tell you how it feels, what it needs, and what it doesn’t.

4. Caffeine

Caffeine can absolutely help to alleviate fatigue in the short term, and it’s one of the safest, most effective “supplements” (or food compounds) when it comes to quick energy bursts.
This makes it particularly useful one hour (up to four hours) before an endurance workout. It also helps with concentration and focus, which are going to be compromised when you’re tired. However, it’s ultimately just a Band-Aid fix at best when it’s used chronically to cover up fatigue stemming from deeper issues. If you’re not getting enough calories or sleep (or if the quality of either of those two things needs improving) or if you’re experiencing emotional rather than physical fatigue, caffeine will actually only make matters worse.

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This is especially true when caffeine is consumed in the afternoon or later, because it is more likely to interfere with sleep (and let’s face it, that is pretty much the last thing any of us needs). So, try to keep your caffeine habit confined to the early portions of your day. Remember, this includes all forms of caffeine—not just coffee—so that would also mean you need to curb your p.m. habit of reaching for chocolate, tea, certain soft drinks, energy drinks, and supplements.
If you do consume caffeine, stick to moderate to low doses and consider switching to green tea, which some say has a gentler effect on alertness. If your caffeine consumption is beyond that “moderate to low” dose range, take steps to cut back gradually rather than cold turkey to help your body adjust.
Most important, though, is getting to the root of the problem: a better night’s sleep, a nutritious diet, enough but not too much physical activity, and/or stress management. Am I a broken record yet?

5. Alcohol

Alcohol is a sneaky substance. First, it makes you feel drowsy because initially, it’s a depressant. This lulls you into a false sense of security and can make you doze off. Then, it continues to break down in the body, transforming from a depressant into a stimulant.
It can increase epinephrine (a stress hormone) in your body and ultimately lead to a more restless sleep. You may not consciously wake up during the sleep, but your body will not be adequately rested. And how do you feel after a restless night’s sleep?

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Yup. Fatigued. Not to mention how chipper and energetic you feel with a nice hangover the next morning.
The honest-to-goodness answer to this conundrum is a highly unpopular one: Don’t drink. I know, I know. If that’s not happening, try cutting back gradually over time until you’re down to one or two drinks on special occasions, and pay particular attention to the amount of alcohol you consume close to bedtime.
If you’re having a hard time latching on to that motivation to change your drinking habits, try keeping a journal of how you feel physically and emotionally the day after drinking versus the day after a night spent not drinking, and see if you notice anything different between those two scenarios. How did you perform at work the next day? How rested did you feel? What kinds of foods did you gravitate toward? (Remember those simple carbs we talked about? They’ll only add insult to injury, but chances are, you’re more likely to go for them when you feel crummy.) It’s also crucial to seek support from those around you, so they know how they can help.

6. Any Food to Which You Are Intolerant or Sensitive

There is some controversy in this, but fatigue is increasingly being recognized as a symptom of food intolerances. This is most well pronounced and widely accepted when it comes to celiac disease and gluten intolerance.
Although gluten sensitivities are likely a little over-diagnosed (and over self-diagnosed) in this day and age, for the people who do have issues with gluten, the cognitive side effects are very real. And for individuals who feel neurological improvements on a gluten-free diet despite not having a diagnosed intolerance, consider first whether it’s due to the removal of gluten or simply the removal of many processed foods that do contain gluten, like bagels, cakes, and many takeout foods.

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Beyond gluten, everyone responds to food and the environment uniquely, which can make it difficult to pinpoint intolerances. A good first step is a food and symptom diary, which involves meticulously keeping track of everything you eat and every symptom you feel. Keep one for as long and in as much detail as you can, and speak with an allergy specialist, gastrointestinal doctor, or registered dietitian to help you find answers to your concerns. These diaries can be quite a challenge to interpret on your own.
Ultimately, you may need to try an elimination diet to pinpoint exactly which foods are bothering you. Many exist, but all should be overseen by a professional well-versed in their intricacies. Some popular elimination diets include the Specific Carbohydrate Diet, gluten-free, low FODMAP, and GAPs.
Oh, and if you discover that you’re intolerant to a food? Stop eating it! Even though it’s tempting to have a cheat day or weak moment, the pain you’ll feel afterward won’t be worth it. The consequences may not be as severe as allergic anaphylaxis, but they still cause damage, even if you don’t feel it.

Make the change.

Again, even completely eliminating all of these foods will not fix fatigue caused by some underlying issue, but cutting back on them is certainly a step in the right direction. Then once you get the hang of which foods to watch out for, you can start paying attention to which foods make you feel like getting up and moving.

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The fatigue plaguing so many of us is unlikely to be caused solely by one thing. Sleep is a big issue, but physical activity, stress, technology, and yes, nutrition all play pivotal roles. We can’t tackle them all at once, and many people feel more comfortable starting with something relatively tangible and simple, like food.
In general, cut back on the processed foods and slowly incorporate more wholesome, minimally messed-with options. You’ll automatically start consuming fewer “simple” and low fiber carbohydrates and more “complex” and high fiber ones. It will also steer you away from packaged “diet” foods.
That one shift—simple but admittedly challenging for many (so go slow!)—could make a dramatic difference. And even if you aren’t suspicious of an actual food intolerance, go on and give that food-symptom diary a try! You may notice some connections between your diet and mood that you hadn’t realized before. And the more you know about how your body reacts to the choices you make, the better off you’ll be.
Ultimately, the more you practice listening to your body and how it responds to foods, activities, and other lifestyle factors, the more in tune you’ll be with what it needs, and the more you’ll be able to make choices that will leave you feeling your best.

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Nosh

You Can Have Better Workouts—: Just Eat This

The warm weather during the summertime can do wonders for workout motivation, but if you don’t fuel up properly, all may be for naught!
Few would speed down the Autobahn in a car with its low fuel light on, yet too often we expect our bodies to be able to power through a workout on an empty stomach. It may not always be convenient, but fueling up before a workout will aid in muscle recovery, decrease the risk of hypoglycemia, and ultimately lead to a better sweat session.

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Carbohydrates

Carbs are our number one source of energy, so now is not the time for Atkins or keto. Twenty grams is a good rule of thumb before physical activity, which is the amount found in a piece of fruit, a cup of yogurt, or about three-quarters of a cup of cooked oatmeal.
Not all carbs, of course, are created equal. Some recommend quick-acting, low-fiber carbs just before the workout, because the fiber can delay your stomach from emptying and cause discomfort. If you go too low fiber, though, you can cause an insulin spike that may impede fat mobilization. Aim instead for a middle ground with low-moderate glycemic carbohydrates, such as oatmeal, quinoa, dairy milk, and apples.

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Protein

Carbs may be the primary focus pre-workout, but incorporating small amounts of protein is also important. The amount and type of protein needed before a workout largely depends on your goal. A mere 10 grams is usually enough for fat mobilization, whereas 20 grams of fast-acting protein (like whey isolate) has been shown to enhance muscle synthesis.
Whey and soy proteins have both been found to aid muscle recovery particularly well. Powders can work, but whole food sources can also easily be used, such as a glass of dairy or high-quality soy milk (EdenSoy or WestSoy, for example), Greek yogurt, or baked tofu.

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Fat

Fat is really the only nutrient that needs to be kept to a minimum before physical activity. High-fat meals and snacks take longer to leave the stomach, which can result in an unpleasant workout experience. It can also prevent the energy-containing carbohydrates you ate from getting into your bloodstream quickly enough, leaving your body low on usable energy.
Make sure you don’t just avoid the obvious sources of fat, like butter and oils, but also high-fat proteins such as nuts, seeds, and butters made from them; red meat; and cheese.

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Putting It Into Practice

First of all, size does matter. The guidelines above are pretty universal, but the exact quantities should be adjusted depending on how far away the workout is.
Personally, I prefer a solid but not heavy meal about two hours before I work out. A peanut butter and apple sandwich, a hearty bowl of oats with nuts and fruit, or a whole grain pasta dish with three ounces of chicken breast and a cup of non-starchy veggies all work.
In fact, if the previous meal was within four hours of your workout time, you may not need anything else. With enough fiber and fat, a calorically adequate meal eaten three or four hours before a workout may be all you really need.
Sometimes, though, we get caught starving with less than an hour until a workout. Here, opt for something smaller and less complex, like a glass of low-fat milk, a quarter or half cup of edamame or roasted chickpeas (watch the fat), or low-fat Greek yogurt drizzled with a little honey. If you’re prone to cramping, choose a simple piece of fruit instead.
What it really comes down to is listening to your body and how it responds to the physical demands placed on it during the workout. If you cramp up easily, try a larger meal several hours before or something very small, like a piece of fruit, 30 to 60 minutes before. If you tend to peter out and get lethargic halfway through your workout, try something a little more substantial a little closer to the workout itself.
Don’t forget to stay hydrated, either. Your best bet is to hydrate throughout the day no matter what, but make sure you get at least two or three cups of water in the hour or two before the activity, especially when it gets this hot out.
(And remember, a good pre-workout snack is important, but so is eating a nutritious diet 24/7 so that your body is always fueled and ready to go!)
Now get out there and get moving!

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Nosh

10 Foods To Boost Your Get Up And Go

Mornings can be rough! There may not be a superfood capable of miraculously imbuing you with the energy of the gods, but there’s no doubt that a nutrition-focused diet can do wonders. Here are my top 10 picks to get you started.

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1. Green Tea

If your morning isn’t complete without caffeine, consider switching over to green tea or matcha powder (ground up green tea leaves).

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2. Cocoa

Cocoa’s caffeine content isn’t the only component that provides a little pick-me-up. Chocolate’s flavanols (antioxidants) boost blood flow and the feel-good hormone serotonin. Go minimally processed for maximum benefit, like with raw cacao nibs and natural-processed cocoa. 

Brooklyn Supper’s tart cherry and cacao nib granolaBrooklyn Supper


and Bon Appétit’s
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3. Berries

Regular consumption of berries may support immune function, which is key to feeling your best every day. Berries’ high level of antioxidants can also help with brain function, while their rich fiber content works in the short term to sustain your energy all morning long.

Round out How Sweet It Is‘s chocolate chip blueberry breakfast quinoaHow Sweet Eats


with a little protein (Greek yogurt or almond butter, perhaps) or use this easy
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5. Eggs

Not all breakfast has to be sweet! Go savory with eggs, which have been shown to increase satiety and help us stay fuller longer. As an added bonus, all of the recipes below also incorporate mushrooms to give you a dose of B vitamins and selenium, both important for energy and overall nutrition.

Keep it simple with this quick mushroom and egg scramble, or step it up a notch with savory oatmeal or an open-faced sandwich.

6. Seeds

For a more plant-based breakfast, seeds pack quite the punch. Pumpkin seeds, for example, are one of the most concentrated vegetarian sources of zinc, which is important for concentration, memory, and calmness. Flax and chia seeds, meanwhile, provide omega-3 fatty acids, which also support brain health and memory.

Seeds make easy and excellent additions to oatmeal and Greek yogurt, but if you want to try a fun alternative, go for some creamy chia breakfast pudding.

7. Beets

Many athletes use beets to help with muscle power and blood flow, two benefits that are sure to help get you out the door in the morning. Some skeptics think the research is a little overblown but still promising for our vascular health.

Beets lend themselves equally well to savory breakfasts such as the Whole Tara’s beet shakshuka, and sweet ones, like Ricki Heller’s pink breakfast bowl.

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8. Ginger

This zesty, refreshing root supports energy metabolism and a healthy immune system thanks to vitamins B6 and C and the mineral magnesium. Some research even suggests that regular consumption could help with osteoarthritis-related joint pain to really help you hop out of bed in the morning!

Try blending some ginger root into your morning green smoothie bowl, like this recipeThe Lemon Bowl


from the Lemon Bowl, or whipping up a batch of Breakfast Criminalsblueberry-coconut-ginger oatmeal.

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9. Nuts

Too often our breakfasts are either completely devoid of fat or they’re loaded with less healthy fats from breakfast meats. Nuts offer that happy medium and can help tremendously with morning satiety.

Try a nostalgic PB&J grain-free breakfast cake, a fancy raw breakfast crumble with almond cream, or an antioxidant-packed pistachio and goji berry granola.

10. Water

Okay, water isn’t exactly a food, but when it comes to staying energized and perky, nothing’s more of a killjoy than dehydration. Even mild dehydration can lead to headaches, impaired concentration, and negative mood; and many experts say that by the time you feel thirsty, you’re already heading down that path. Be proactive instead and start your day with a big glass of water!

Not even the best diet, however, can boost energy that is lacking due to poor sleep habits, high levels of stress, or stretching oneself too thin. Nutrition can be a powerful tool…just so long as it isn’t your only one!

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Nosh

Everything You Need To Know About Summer Cookouts And Your Health

I know that summer is really here when the sun stays up past its dreary, winter bedtime of six o’clock, when my windows open and let in fresh air for the first time in over a season, and when that nostalgic, heavy scent of a backyard grill fired up for dinner permeates the neighborhood.

Grilling can either be an opportunity to add robust flavor to a variety of foods, or it can be a bit of a problem for our health. Now that grilling season is officially upon us, there are a few key ground rules to establish before we whip off that grill cover and light it up.

Ground Rule #1: Minimize the formation of heterocyclic amines (HCAs) and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), two very scientific terms for compounds that have raised red flags as being potential carcinogens. They tend to form when meat is exposed to high heat for long periods of time.

  • Choose lean proteins, like fish, chicken breast, ground turkey breast, and 93% or leaner ground beef. Trim the visible fat and remove skin before cooking. Fish, seafood, tofu, and veggies have a much lower risk of PAH or HCA formation.
  • Marinate foods for grilling in vinegar or lemon juice, avoiding sugary or oily marinades.
  • Cook foods on the grill for the least amount of time necessary to cook them through safely. Avoid charred or blackened foods.

Ground Rule #2: Get savvy with food safety basics. Cookouts are rife with opportunities for cross-contamination and food spoilage, which can lead to foodborne illness.

  • Keep raw meat, fish, and poultry well-chilled until just before cooking. If any of it needs to thaw, set a reminder to transfer it from the freezer to the bottom shelf of your fridge the day before.
  • Never re-use cooking utensils or dishes that have touched raw meat, unless you have washed them thoroughly with soap and water in between.
  • Don’t leave cold salads and sides at room temperature for more than two hours, especially if they contain mayonnaise or dairy.

Ground Rule #3: Rethink the menu. Trust me, I like a good burger as much as the next person, but I think we can breathe some fresh and healthy new life into traditional cookout fare.

  • Mashing a ripe avocado into extra-lean ground turkey or chicken breast before cooking can keep it from drying out, so you get a leaner protein that still tastes good.
  • Fish wrapped in foil or grilled on a well-soaked cedar plank offers an alternative to heavier meat dishes.
  • You can even grill tofu and cauliflower!
  • Go heavy on the veggies. Grill up mixed veggie kebabs, ears of corn, and Portobello mushroom caps (they make great burger alternatives); throw together an easy salad with plenty of greens, berries, and a quick oil-and-vinegar dressing; and try lighter versions of mayonnaise-based salads.
  • Swap out staples like ketchup and mayo for salsa, mustard, hummus, or fresh avocado.
  • Use a big leaf of lettuce instead of a bun for your sandwiches.
  • Offer a beverage table of unsweetened iced tea and infused waters over soda and juice. If alcohol is a non-negotiable, stick to one or two, and really savor it.
  • Serve up fruit for dessert. Grilled peaches, pineapple rings, and watermelon wedges pair well with a dollop of lightly sweetened yogurt, and banana boats stuffed with just a few dark chocolate chips are great wrapped in foil and grilled until warm and melty.

Ground Rule #4: Go beyond the food. A cookout is a celebration, and although food is a big part of it, it’s far from the only one. Plan for some activities to keep everyone engaged and moving. We never go to a cookout without a Frisbee in tow, since it’s easily portable and great for large or small groups. Touch football, a baseball toss, hula-hooping, volleyball, and tag are other great options. If you’re not big into sports of any kind, gather the group for a walk or bike ride around the neighborhood or park.

Ground Rule #5: Relax! If most of your diet is full of nutrient-dense foods, one or two summer holiday cookouts will not fully derail your health goals. It’s important to prioritize your own well-being, but that means taking a deep breath and cutting yourself some slack now and then just as much as it means eating well and moving more most of the time. Your health journey is bigger than any one meal or social outing.

Now go out there and enjoy the summer, healthfully!

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Wellbeing

Tired? You're Probably Not Doing Enough Of This

We’ve all been there: the days that stretch into eternity and leave us drained and defeated from deadlines and demands that are bordering on impossible. The only inviting thought is of the couch, and the idea of squeezing in even a short workout sounds like some cruel joke.

But did you know that if we can get past that initial mental hurdle, a workout is often precisely what our body is craving?

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Lack of exercise can actually cause fatigue in some cases, which means incorporating regular physical activity into your week may prevent fatigue in the first place. Even if you haven’t gotten to that point, though, exercise can still benefit you in the short term.

Although it sounds counterintuitive, exercise actually fights fatigue, too. One analysis of 70 studies on exercise and fatigue found that over 90 percent of sedentary individuals demonstrated diminished fatigue levels when they completed a regular exercise program. Workouts in these studies were often even more effective than stimulant medications. 

Another individual study recently received attention for its findings that otherwise healthy but sedentary, fatigued individuals reported a 20 percent increase in energy levels upon completing six weeks of regular activity. 

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Lest you think you have to run a marathon to get the effect, rest assured that the individuals in the low-intensity exercise group actually reported a greater reduction in fatigue than those in the moderate-intensity exercise group (although both saw improvements compared to the no-exercise control group).

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When it comes to chronic fatigue syndrome, in fact, exercise is considered a highly effective component of treatment, provided the individual starts slowly, keeps it light and low impact (think stretching and body weight strength training), and allows for a work-to-rest ratio of 1:3. Regular exercise can also help reduce fatigue related to autoimmune conditions such as lupus and multiple sclerosis.

How, exactly, does exercise do this? Although exercise can be taxing in that it uses energy, it also increases blood flow, allowing more oxygen and nutrients to reach the muscles to be used to create more energy.

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Now for the real scientific part: the cells in our bodies—including the ones that make up muscle fibers—contain small structures called mitochondria, sometimes referred to as the “power plants” of the cell because they’re responsible for assembling little energy units known as adenosine triphosphates (ATP).

Exercise stimulates the production of additional mitochondria, which means our cells can make more ATP—and more ATP, in very unscientific terms, really just means more energy. Phew!

A solid workout also helps to reduce fatigue indirectly by affecting mood. Physical activity can improve alertness and concentration, enhance overall cognitive functioning, reduce stress, produce feel-good endorphins, and improve our sleep; all factors that could lead to feelings of fatigue without this balancing boost. It has been used effectively to treat both anxiety and depression in the short and long term, two additional conditions that can leave a person feeling drained, lethargic—and, yes, quite fatigued.

Even if we know these facts, however, it can be difficult to convince ourselves in the moment that physical activity will alleviate—not worsen—our feelings of exhaustion. Yet this is precisely when a workout has the potential to affect us the most. 

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Try to identify and gradually eliminate the barriers that stand between you and that exercise session. So often, I find the biggest barrier is simply getting myself into workout clothes; once I dress the part, I feel ready to go. Other strategies include incorporating activity into your daily responsibilities, such as riding a bike to work or errands or bringing the family to the park in the evening instead of settling in for a Netflix binge. Start small and work your way up; even a 10-minute walk after a meal can help.

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No amount of physical activity can make up for lack of sleep, however. (No amount of caffeine can either, by the way.) Sometimes our bodies really do just need to rest, and it’s important to respect that. 

How many of us are overworked and under-rested in this day and age? We rely on a cocktail o
f coffee and sleeping aids to do the job that a healthy lifestyle has the power to do all on its own. Exercise can help improve sleep quality, but it’s only one piece of the puzzle. Go to bed 10–15 minutes earlier each night until you’re sleeping a solid seven to nine hours (although some people wake up rested after less than that). If you’re still having trouble, read up on simple, healthy sleep habits.

If you’re feeling run down, it’s likely not just one thing, but rather a collection of habits that are leaving you chronically drained. Take care of your body by giving it the fuel and movement by day (and rest by night) that it needs, and it will take care of you.