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Lifestyle

5 Great Apps To Keep You Running

Smartphones have become such an important part of our daily lives. Not only do they allow us to stay in communication with friends and family while on the go, but they help us organize our busy schedules, keep us informed about what’s happening in the world around us, and can even help us find the perfect place for lunch.
But did you know that your smartphone is also a great workout companion? In fact, if you’re not using your phone while exercising, chances are you’re not getting the most out of your efforts. Runners in particular will find these handy gadgets helpful, as they not only provide entertainment (music, podcasts, etc.) for those long runs, but they can also run a number of fantastic apps designed to keep you motivated and make your workouts more efficient too.
Here are a few of the apps that runners will want to have on their radars.

Runkeeper

Need help setting goals, tracking your progress, and staying motivated? Runkeeper is just the app for you. Not only does it provide workout programs based on your specific fitness needs, it also offers personalized routines to help you get to where you want to be. The app allows you to build custom running routes and provides audio cues on your pace, distance, and time. The built-in Runkeeper DJ will even create custom playlists from your personal music collection to help keep you moving. On top of that, the app’s social elements add a bit of friendly competition too, allowing you to challenge friends and compare performances. (Available for iOS and Android)

Strava

There are a number of apps that use your smartphone’s GPS functionality to track the speed and distance of your workout, but Strava just might be the best one available today. Data can be pulled in from external sources as well, such as a GPS watch or a fitness tracker, and performance is measured and analyzed over time. The app even provides suggested running routes, city guides for when you’re on the road, and the ability to challenge your friends’ fastest times. Originally designed for runners, Strava also offers the same functionality for cyclists, making this a great option for those of us who do both activities. (Available for iOS and Android)

Localeikki

Looking for new running routes close to home or while visiting another city? Localeikki can definitely help. The app provides a wealth of data about new routes that are near your current location, allowing you to keep your normal routine fresh or giving you the opportunity to work in a run while you’re traveling too. Localeikki offers information about the type of surface you’ll be running on, the amount of traffic you can expect to encounter along the way, important features such as restrooms and parking lots, and the maximum distance the route will provide. (Available for iOS only)

Zombies, Run!

Who says you can’t have a little fun while you’re out on a run? Certainly not the creators of this app, which drops you into the zombie apocalypse and challenges you to survive based on your performance on your real world runs. You’ll gather supplies, rescue other survivors, and build up your base over time as you make your way through a story that develops across more than 200 different missions. You’ll get progress reports broadcasted through your headphones, even as you listen to your favorite music or podcasts. Run too slowly and you’ll actually hear your undead pursuers closing in. Perform well and you’ll become the hero of the story. (Available for iOS and Android)

Charity Miles

Here’s an app that will help you feel good about your workouts and not just for the usual reasons. Charity Miles keeps track of the distances that you run and donates 25 cents to charity for every mile that you log. You can even choose the charity you’d like your efforts to support before you ever set out, with a wide number of options available. Not a runner, but like to walk instead? The same offer applies. And cyclists can donate 10 cents a mile for their rides too. This is a great way to give back, even as you get healthier. (Available for iOS and Android)
All of these apps are easy to use, have plenty of features, and provide a great mix of fun and motivation. Best of all, they are all free, so you have nothing to lose by giving them a try. You may find they add a nice element to your existing workout routine and give you that extra spark to keep you running toward your goals.

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Sweat

5 Fitness-Oriented Travel Experiences For 2016

For many people, the perfect vacation involves flying to a tropical destination and sitting on the beach while sipping a fruity drink for a few days. But for an increasing number of travelers the completely relaxing vacation is no longer enough. More and more people are looking for an experience that is both active and meaningful–and more in tune with their healthy lifestyle. For them, there are now some incredible fitness-oriented trips that offer once-in-a-lifetime opportunities to visit amazing places and take part in some unbelievable activities. Here are five such trips that you’ll want to put on your bucket list.

A Yoga Retreat (India)

Yoga is one of the most popular forms of exercise and fitness around the globe, as it not only provides a good workout but also helps build strength, balance, and flexibility. If you want to expand your commitment and understanding of the deeper principles of yoga, why not do so in India, the country where it originated? There are many yoga retreats in various places across the country, but perhaps the best is the Vana Malsi Estate, located in foothills of the Himalayas. There you’ll be able to take part in daily yoga workouts, access a full-service spa, and be introduced to holistic healing methods. In short, it is an escape for both the mind and body.

Cycle Through Burgundy (France)

Everyone knows that France is mad for cycling, so what better way to explore its idyllic countryside than on the back of a bike? Cycling tours have become incredibly popular in recent years, but few can match up with a visit to that country’s Burgundy region, which is famous for its fine wines, rolling hills, and quaint villages. Spend a week riding on narrow country roads, stopping at storybook inns, and enjoying the local cuisine, and you’ll discover that your bike is not only a good way to get in shape, but it is perfect for exploring the world too.

Mountain Bike The Andes (Peru)

Is there a better place to learn to ride a mountain bike than Peru? You’ll master the finer points of the sport while riding from the snowcapped peaks of the Andes Mountains to the spectacular Amazon rain forest. Along the way, you’ll pass ancient Inca ruins (including the mountain fortress of Machu Picchu), while trained and experienced guides show you how to properly climb and descend hills, navigate a trail, and deftly maneuver a mountain bike. This is a truly active adventure that will expose you to Peruvian culture and history while surrounded by some of the world’s most amazing landscapes.

The Kilimanjaro Stage Run (Tanzania)

Trail runners looking for a unique challenge will want to add the Kilimanjaro Stage Run to their list of things to do. The multi-day trip sends travelers off on a 260 km (161 mile) run around Mount Kilimanjaro, the tallest peak in all of Africa. Each day, they’ll travel by the same footpaths that have been used by the local tribesmen for generations, trekking through small villages and past stunning scenery along the way. This is an epic running challenge, but one that is incredibly rewarding as well.

A Multisport Adventure In The Galapagos (Ecuador)

Maybe you’re the type of person who doesn’t want to be confined to a single type of activity for the duration of your vacation. If so, then fear not, there are certainly good travel options for you as well. For instance, you might want to take a multisport adventure to the Galapagos Islands, where you’ll not only get the chance to go kayaking and snorkeling but stand-up paddle boarding too. Located several hundred miles off the coast of Ecuador, the Galapagos are home to some of the rarest and most unusual animals on the planet. Visitors who enjoy spending time on the water will get to interact with those creatures while staying very active at the same time.
As you can see from these five trips, there has never been a better time for active travelers. Now more than ever, it is easy to find options that combine physical activity with cultural immersion and exploration. The only questions are: Where do you want to go, and what do you want to do when you get there?
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Sweat

The Importance Of Staying Hydrated Through Winter

We all know that staying well hydrated in the blistering heat of summer is crucial to leading a healthy lifestyle, particularly if you are exercising on a regular basis. But did you know that it is just as easy to become dehydrated during the winter months? Failing to stay hydrated can actually be hazardous to your health, potentially leading to much more serious consequences. Here are four reasons why staying hydrated is just as important in the winter as it is in the summer.

A Boost To Your Immune System

Even though temperatures are much colder, the winter also brings much drier air, which can unexpectedly lead to dehydration. This in turn can cause your body to feel sluggish and run-down, with muscle fatigue sometimes being a side effect. This can also cause you to become more susceptible to certain illnesses, such as the common cold or the flu. When you drink plenty of water, you actually give your body the fluids it needs to fight off these issues.

Dehydration Is Less Noticeable

Unlike in the summer, when the hot weather can make us sweat profusely, dehydration is much less noticeable in the winter. Perspiration tends to turn to water vapor very quickly, and extra layers of clothing–combined with the drier air–can cause our bodies to dehydrate without us even realizing that it’s happening. Sometimes we don’t even necessarily feel thirsty. That’s why you should be drinking fluids throughout the day, especially before, during, and after exercising. Because the effects can often be more subtle during the winter, it is important to work preemptively to avoid any problems.

Maintaining Your Weight

The colder weather of winter is often used as an excuse to exercise less and eat more. This can lead to weight gain, which can be further exacerbated by not drinking enough fluids. When properly hydrated, your body is far more efficient at breaking down fats and converting them to energy, which is helpful on those short winter days when it feels like we should be going to bed earlier. Staying hydrated will also prevent your body from retaining fluids. If it doesn’t have enough water, your body will stubbornly hold on to the fluids it has, which can result in weight gain as well.

Stay Warmer

Your body uses water to help maintain its temperature during both the summer and the winter. Not having enough fluids can cause your core temperature to drop, sometimes dramatically. In fact, one of the biggest reasons people suffer hypothermia is that they become dehydrated while staying outside for extended periods of time. Drinking plenty of fluids can help avoid this and actually aid in keeping you warmer. Avoid colder drinks if you can, however. Warm or room temperature fluids are best for the body on especially cold days.

As you can see, there are a number of important reasons why staying hydrated is just as important in the winter as it is in the summer. Consuming plenty of fluids can help alleviate any issues that might arise and go a long way toward keeping you healthy too. No matter which season you’re in, avoid caffeinated beverages or alcohol while rehydrating, as both can do more harm than good. Other than that, just be aware of the cues your body is sending you, and drink plenty of fluids each day.

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Nosh

These Snacks Are Making Your Workout Worthless

There is nothing better than a quick snack and a cold beverage after a tough workout. After all, your body needs to begin replacing the nutrients that you used up while powering through your exercise routine. But be extra careful about what you put into your body after a long run or a tough session at the gym. Not all foods provide the fuel you need to kick-start your recovery, and some things can actually be detrimental to the process. Here are six foods you should avoid eating right after your workout.

Snacks That Are High In Sugar

After a long workout, it’s easy to grab a sugary snack such as a donut, candy bar, or pastry; they not only taste good but can be filling too. But sugar is high in calories, which negates everything you just burned off while exercising. On top of that, sugar can also slow down your metabolism, which defeats the purpose of your workout. If you’re working out to lose weight, these types of snacks will definitely be counterproductive. Go with a piece of toast or a bagel instead.

HealthyWay

Avoid Salty Foods Too

HealthyWay

There are some who believe that eating something salty after working out helps to replace sodium in your body. While that is true on some level, eating salty foods can also lower the level of potassium in your system, which is a far more important nutrient when it comes to post-workout recovery. Avoid potato chips, French fries, pretzels, or similar foods; grab a banana instead. Everyone knows that they are rich in potassium and can help you recover more efficiently.

Put Down The Soda

HealthyWay

While it is certainly true that you’ll need to rehydrate after a workout, soda is simply not the right choice to do so. Sure, your body can use the liquid, but since most sodas contain high amounts of sugar, you’ll get the same results as the snacks listed above, including lots of calories and a slowing of the metabolism. On top of that, soda can make you feel bloated, particularly when you’re deprived of nutrients. Stick with water or a sports drink if you need to replace electrolytes too.

Skip The Fast Food

HealthyWay

After a tough workout, it is incredibly tempting to just swing by a fast food restaurant on the way home and grab a burger and fries. After all, you’ve earned it, right? It’s okay to cheat on your diet from time to time by having some decadent meals, but eating fast food right after your workout isn’t the way to go. These types of foods are very high in fats, which can slow down digestion and cause your body to store more fat, which is exactly what you’re trying to avoid in the first place. Skip the drive-thru and head home to make a more healthy and sensible meal instead.

Pass On The Raw Vegetables

HealthyWay

I know this one sounds a bit counterintuitive, but it’s true. Raw vegetables are important to a healthy diet, but they simply don’t contain enough sustenance to help you regain all of the vitamins and nutrients that you’ve burned off while exercising. Additionally, vegetables provide very few calories, which means they won’t give you the energy you need to recover after a workout. As if that weren’t enough, they can also be tough to digest and can be rough on an empty stomach. A better choice is to eat some protein or fiber to help get your body back on track.

Say No To Energy Bars

HealthyWay

While eating an energy bar before a workout can provide extra fuel, snacking on one after you’ve finished exercising is a bad idea. Most energy bars are high in sugar, which again will slow down your metabolism at a time when you want to allow your body to burn through its fat stores. Even after your workout is done, you’ll continue to burn calories for a time, but adding a dose of sugar will make that process less efficient.

A little common sense goes a long way in terms of knowing what you should–and shouldn’t–eat after you exercise. Stick to items that can help you replenish the vitamins, nutrients, and calories that you burned, and you’ll be fine. But mix in things that aren’t exactly healthy, and you’ll end up undermining your fitness routine. Why
would you want to work so hard at the gym only to offset those positive gains with poor eating habits?

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Lifestyle

How The Apple Watch Motivated Me To Work Out Every Day For A Month

It’s no secret that I love my Apple Watch. Ask any of my friends and family and they’ll tell you that I rarely go anywhere without it. The convenience of receiving notifications and text messages right on wrist simply can’t be beat, and being able to check sports scores or get a weather forecast without having to search for my phone is fantastic too. But probably my favorite aspect of the Apple Watch is its ability to track my workouts and keep me focused on my fitness goals. In fact, Apple’s little wearable even managed to motivate me to exercise every day for a full month, which turned out to be both grueling and highly satisfying.

Anyone who has ever used an Apple Watch is probably already aware of its fitness tracking capabilities. When you initially set up the device you can provide it with basic information about your height and weight and a rough estimate of how active you are, which it then uses to set daily goals for the number of calories you should burn and minutes that you spend exercising. The watch also tracks how long you’ve been sitting in one place and will prompt you to stand and move about if you haven’t done so for an hour. These goals are then visually displayed on the screen using three concentric circles, each of which fills in with a different color as you edge closer toward achieving your goals.

Keeping tabs on your progress is a cinch; I often find myself checking in throughout the day just to see how close I am to reaching my objectives. It is a fun and addictive way to stay motivated, which is enhanced even further with the help of various awards that the Apple Watch adds to your fitness profile based on your performance. Those awards, which are viewed in the Activity app on your iPhone, are given for such feats as reaching your goal every day for a week, hitting certain calories-burned milestones, or setting new records for minutes exercised. They are represented by colorful little icons and provide bragging rights when comparing your accomplishments with others.

The Activity app also displays the awards that you have yet to earn, which can serve as motivation to go after them. Case in point is the Perfect Month award, which is given when you achieve your Move goal (calories burned) every day for an entire calendar month. This seemed like an achievement that was out of reach for me. My daily active calorie goal is quite high, making it almost impossible to achieve on a rest day, for example. On top of that, things often come up in a busy month that can prevent you from working out every day.

In October, I mentioned to my wife–who is also an Apple Watch wearer–how challenging getting the Perfect Month award would be, and she suggested that we both try to get that particular achievement during the following month. I was a little hesitant at first as I thought about the daunting task that would lie ahead. For me, it would mean no rest days whatsoever from a workout routine that already includes a lot of running and cycling. I knew that it would be a real grind and that my legs would be dead tired at times. But I was also intrigued by the possibility of adding that particular award to my list of Apple Watch achievements, even though I knew that in order to get it, I’d have to push my body a bit harder than it was used to.

I took it easy in the last week of October to prepare for the challenge ahead, and by the first of November I was feeling fresh and ready to go. Over the course of the following four weeks, however, there were times when I wondered what I had gotten myself into. Without proper rest days, my body ached constantly, and hitting my daily goals came with a sense of relief rather than a feeling of accomplishment.

As the month dragged on we had to deal with a number of challenges, some of which went well beyond simply staying motivated to work out every day. For instance, bad weather can frequently be used as an excuse to skip an outdoor run, but that would mean not reaching my goal for the day. When cold temperatures and rain arrived on the scene, I had no choice but to suit up and head out into the elements. We also had to schedule workouts around the busy Thanksgiving holiday when many friends and family members were in town. Worse yet, we also had to deal with a death in the family and making a 10-hour road trip each way to attend the funeral. But through it all, we stuck to the plan and found time to work out, even when we didn’t really want to.

In the end, we were successful in reaching our goal and added the Perfect Month award to our list of Apple Watch achievements. Along the way we learned a lot about ourselves, and what we are capable of when properly motivated. For example, we discovered that we could find time to work out even when things got hectic and crazy. We also learned that discipline and dedication are a big part of leading a healthy lifestyle, even if the motivation to do so does comes from a tiny electronic device that you wear on your wrist.

Ultimately, it doesn’t matter where the motivation comes from, as long as you get the results you are after.

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Sweat

Layer Up For Outdoor Winter Activities

Do you dread the arrival of winter? Does cold weather make you want to stay inside, binge watching Netflix while curled up in a blanket on the couch? Have you already started counting down the days until spring? If you answered yes to any of these questions, chances are you simply don’t have the right outdoor gear to keep you warm during the winter months. But with the proper clothing, you can actually stay outside for hours on end, enjoying all of the activities the season has to offer while remaining comfortable the entire time.

Staying warm during the winter starts with a proper layering system. That doesn’t mean throw a thick sweater over a flannel shirt and cover yourself in a big, bulky coat, however. Instead, you want to wear layers that are designed to work efficiently with one another to keep you warm, dry, and comfortable. Each of those layers has a specific role to play, and when they are correctly paired with one another they can keep you surprisingly warm.

Better still, a good layering system can add a level of versatility that you simply don’t get when wearing heavy sweaters and coats. For instance, if you find yourself getting too warm, you can shed an article of clothing to help cool things off. On the other hand, if you’re not warm enough, adding another layer is simple too. This mix-and-match philosophy is part of what makes a layering system work so well, and why it is the preferred method for staying comfortable outside in the colder conditions.

A true winter layering system is made up of three components: base layer, mid-layer, and an outer layer. How they interact with each other is crucial to their performance, and while each can provide a measure of warmth on its own, their true value doesn’t show itself until they are combined. Here’s what you need to know.

Base Layers

The base layer sits closest to the skin and performs the important task of moisture control. Generally made from merino wool, silk, or specially designed synthetic fabrics, base layers help to wick sweat and other moisture away from the body and have the ability to dry quickly too. This helps you stay warmer during winter activities, particularly after you’ve worked up a sweat. Oftentimes you won’t notice the cold at all while you’re active, but stop for a short time and the perspiration on your body can soon bring on a chill. Good base layers can help prevent that, however, and fend off potential threats of hypothermia in the process.

Mid-Layers

The purpose of a mid-layer is to provide insulation and trap pockets of warm air close to the body. They work in conjunction with your base layers by allowing moisture to evaporate and escape while retaining heat in an efficient way. Mid-layers are generally made of wool, fleece, or down, with some synthetic options, such as Thinsulate, as well. They come in a variety of weights too, which allows you to alter your wardrobe based on weather conditions and activities. If it’s very cold outside, you’ll want to opt for a thicker mid-layer. But if you’re going for a vigorous run, something lighter makes more sense. This is where a good layering system starts to show its versatility, giving you options that more closely fit your needs.

Outer Layer

The final layer in the system consists of a shell jacket, which provides protection not just from the cold temperatures, but other weather conditions too. A good outer layer will repel rain and snow, block the wind, and also keep you warm. Once again, you’ll have a lot of options to choose from depending on the conditions, with outer layers ranging from lightweight windproof jackets to full-blown mountaineering shells built to keep you warm in the harshest conditions on the planet. Most of us won’t need something that dramatic (or expensive!) however, as a good weather-resistant, insulated, and breathable jacket can fulfill all of our needs quite nicely. On the other hand, if you partake in a number of different winter activities or face widely varying weather conditions, you may find that you’ll need several jackets that can perform different roles.

With a layering system, the base layer will be the one constant. The mid- and outer layers can be mixed and matched or added and dropped depending on your needs, but the unique properties of the base layers will always remain. That means on some days you may not need extra insulation, but you’ll still need a shell to keep out the rain. On other days, conditions might be so good that a jacket may not be required at all. But underneath it all, you’ll still want to wear those all-important base layers.

Learning which pieces of gear work best with one another takes a bit of time and experience, although ultimately personal preference plays a big role. But with these articles of clothing in your wardrobe, you’ll soon discover that even Old Man Winter won’t be able to keep you locked inside for weeks on end.

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Lifestyle

Bike Right: How to Pick the Perfect Bicycle for You

Riding a bike is one of the best ways to start leading a healthier lifestyle. Not only is it a great way to get some exercise, it forces you to go outside where the fresh air and warm sunshine can do wonders for your overall sense of well-being. On top of that, cycling is good for the environment and just so happens to be a lot of fun too.

But getting started in the sport can be a bit daunting for a beginner, as picking out the right bike can sometimes be a confusing affair. With so many options to choose from today, where does one even start? Here are some helpful hints to get you up and riding as soon as possible.

What Kind of Riding Do You Want to Do?

One of the first questions you’ll need to ask yourself is what kind of riding you’d most like to try. If you want to stay on paved streets and go fast, a road bike will be what you’re looking for. If you want to leave the pavement behind and hit some local trails instead, a mountain bike will be your best bet. Want to do a little of both? Then you’ll be shopping for a hybrid bike. On the other hand, if you’d like to use your new bike as a way to commute to and from work, that will open other possibilities. And if you’d just prefer to casually ride around the neighborhood, a good cruiser bike could be the answer. The point is, you can narrow down your options for the bikes are right for you simply by thinking about the style of cycling that you are most interested in.

What’s Your Budget?

Perhaps the most important factor in deciding which bike is best suited for your needs is how much money you have to spend. Bikes can range in price from as little as $100 to more than $10,000, depending on the quality of their components, style of frame, and design. Most of us won’t see the benefit from riding a top of the line bike, but it will be evident right away if you’re riding a piece of junk. Think about how much you want to spend ahead of time and then head out to your local bike shop to see which models fall into your price range.

What Size Bike Do You Need?

A lot of first-time buyers don’t realize it, but most models of bikes actually come in a variety of sizes. This makes a lot of sense when you think about it because riders come in a lot of different sizes too. In order to find the correct size for you, consult with the staff at your local bike shop. They’ll be invaluable in helping you get on a properly sized bike, and getting the proper fit. That includes adjusting the seat so that you get the most comfortable ride.

Take a Test Ride

Once you’ve determined the style of riding you’re interested in, set your budget level, and determined the size of your bike, the next step is to take a test ride or two to discover which model you actually like the best. Most bike shops will be happy to let you take a few bikes out for a spin, as that will ultimately be the deciding factor of which one is actually right for you. As you ride, test the gears and brakes to make sure they operate smoothly and responsibly. Consider your position in the saddle. Do you have to stretch to reach the handlebars? How comfortable is the seat? How smooth is the overall ride? Then compare one bike to another to help narrow down the choices.

Shop Around

Unless you find a bike that is simply perfect for you immediately, don’t be afraid to shop around a bit. Most bike shops carry different brands, and you may discover another model at a different store that fits your needs more closely. You’ll also get a better sense of the various prices for a bike and may even find a better deal. Whenever possible, stick to dedicated bike shops though, as you’ll find the staff is far more knowledgeable about the products, not to mention more dedicated to helping you find the one that is right for you.

Buying a bike is an investment, not just in money, but time too. If you plan to get serious about cycling, your bike has to be comfortable and fun to ride, so take your time in finding the one that is best suited for you. In the long run, that will determine how much you actually enjoy the sport, and ultimately how successful you are at achieving your fitness goals

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Sweat

5 Common Travel Ailments and How to Treat Them

Travel can often be incredibly invigorating for the mind, body, and soul, giving us a chance to escape normal life for a while and visit some truly beautiful and exotic destinations. On the other hand, while on the road we often find ourselves exposed to a wide variety of ailments, some of which have the potential to completely ruin a trip. Here are some of the most common travel bugs that you might encounter, and the best ways to treat them.

Diarrhea

Nothing can ruin a trip faster than the dreaded “Delhi belly” or “Montezuma’s Revenge” as it is known in some parts of the world. Usually contracted through drinking contaminated water, traveler’s diarrhea can be incredibly debilitating, draining the body of strength and energy. The best option is to try to avoid it altogether by drinking only bottled water, avoiding any contact with water from the tap, and even being careful not to swallow any in the shower as well. But if you do become sick, be sure to stay hydrated, use an anti-diarrheal such as Imodium, and get plenty of rest. If the condition persists, you may need to use antibiotics to knock out the bacteria in your body.

Sunburn and Heat Stroke

Other common illnesses that travelers can experience include sunburn and heat stroke, both of which are due to the over exposure to the sun. Sunburn usually results in hot, very sensitive skin that can be painful and make you feel extremely uncomfortable. It can also lead to a fever, but is otherwise more annoying than dangerous. Heat stroke, on the other hand, can be much more serious, sometimes leading to exhaustion, dizziness, rapid heart rate, difficulty breathing, nausea, and even loss of consciousness. You can avoid either condition by limiting your exposure to the sun, and avoid being too active in excessive heat and humidity. Staying hydrated can help too, and a cold shower or bath can be beneficial in reducing the symptoms. When treating sunburn, cooling lotions and ibuprofen can help lower skin temperatures as well.

Sore Throat

Long flights mean lots of recycled air in the cabin of your plane, not to mention a greater potential of exposure to a virus being carried by another passenger. This can often lead to a sore throat, runny nose, or other conditions that are similar to the common cold. While this isn’t the kind of ailment that is likely to ruin your vacation, it can make things less than ideal, causing you to feel under the weather and not get the most of your travel experience. Be sure to drink plenty of fluids, get some extra rest, and use ibuprofen to help manage any lingering soreness. Throat lozenges can help be soothing too.

Food Poisoning

Another common ailment that can strike at home or abroad is food poisoning. Generally caused by contaminated food, this is one affliction that is tough to avoid as it can happen just about anywhere. You can limit your chances of exposure however by eating at finer establishments, ones that come highly recommended, or have good reputations. Definitely avoid places that look unkempt or poorly maintained. Once again, staying hydrated can help ease discomfort, but generally the symptoms (nausea, diarrhea, vomiting, etc.) will subsist over time. Until they do, stick to a simple, bland diet, and don’t exert yourself too much.

Insect Bites

While insect bites are not uncommon in most part of the world, some are much more dangerous than others. For instance, mosquitoes in many developing countries carry malaria and yellow fever, both of which can be potentially life-threatening. If you’re traveling to a part of the world where this is a concern, be sure to research ahead of time the risks you’ll face, and get the proper medications and vaccinations prior to departure.

Also, wear clothing that covers most of your body, and apply insect repellent when visiting particularly difficult places. Other bug bites and stings can usually be treated with topical ointments or even rubbing alcohol, but extra steps are needed to protect yourself from more dangerous threats such as these.

As you can tell, the best way to enjoy the perfect travel experience is to avoid getting any of these illnesses at all. But since that isn’t always easy to do, hopefully these suggestions for how to treat the particular ailment will come in handy should the need arise. The best bet is to get as much rest as possible, drink plenty of water, and don’t over exert yourself. Before you know it, you’ll be back on your feet and back to enjoying your adventure.

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Sweat

Hiking in the Winter Wonderland

There is nothing quite like going for a long hike during the winter. The trails are usually empty, bringing a sense of solitude that simply can’t be replicated in any other season, and a fresh blanket of snow can redefine the beauty of any wilderness setting. But winter also brings some new challenges for the outdoor enthusiast, not the least of which is staying warm and safe while out on the trail. If you’re planning some backcountry escapes this winter, here are some ways to hike smarter and safer.

Watch the Weather

Keeping a close eye on the weather before and during a hike is a good idea at any time of the year, but it is especially important in the winter. Check the forecast before you head out so you know what to expect, and keep an eye on the sky while you’re on the trail to avoid any sudden changes in weather. Winter storms can sometimes develop very quickly, and cold temperatures paired with heavy snow can be a dangerous combination. If you have cell service, use your smartphone to watch for weather alerts, and be sure that you’re back at the trailhead before nightfall, when temperatures will begin to drop sharply.

Dress Appropriately

When setting out on a winter hike the clothes you wear will have a major impact on just how comfortable you are out on the trail. Dress in layers to give yourself more flexibility as temperatures start to fluctuate. If you start to feel too warm, shed a layer to help prevent overheating. When the mercury begins to fall, add another layer to avoid getting too cold. No matter what the conditions are outside when you start the hike, always carry an extra layer or two in your backpack just in case. If the weather takes a sudden shift for the worse, you’ll be prepared to handle the situation.

Additionally, there is an old adage amongst outdoor enthusiasts that says “cotton kills.” Avoid wearing cotton clothing at all costs, because they can get wet easily and won’t dry fast enough. Wet cotton clothes stick to your body, which can lead to a dangerous situation in the winter, often resulting in hypothermia. Invest in good technical base layers made from wool, and you’ll be much safer and happier.

Warm Feet are Happy Feet

More than any other time of the year, proper footwear is essential on a winter hike. If your feet get cold, you’ll only end up being miserable, so invest in a good pair of boots designed specifically for the season. You’ll want shoes that are both waterproof and insulated so that your feet will stay warm and dry the entire time you’re in the backcountry. Add in a thick pair of wool socks, and your toes should remain cozy for hours on end.

Gear Up!

Depending on where you’ll be hiking, and the conditions that you’ll encounter there, you may need to carry some extra gear with you in the backcountry. For instance, snowshoes make hiking in deep snow much easier, while crampons provide stability on ice and rock when climbing in the mountains. An avalanche beacon may be useful if you’ll be traveling in areas that are prone to snow slides and a shovel, headlamp, and hand warmers may come in handy too. The point is, even if your pack gets a bit heavier, it is better to have the extra gear and not need it than to wish you had brought it if an emergency arises.

Have Plenty to Eat and Drink

You’ll burn plenty of calories while on a winter hike, so make sure you have a good meal before you head out, and carry lots of snacks with you when you go. Food will provide the fuel that will help you to stay warm in the cold weather, so don’t be afraid to eat regularly. Be sure to drink plenty of water too, as staying hydrated will allow you to avoid hypothermia and keep you moving efficiently on the trail. The colder temperatures might lead you to believe otherwise, but It is just as important to carry water with you on a winter hike as it is in the summer.

Don’t Go It Alone

If you’re going on a winter hike in the backcountry, don’t go it alone. With the added challenges and dangers that come along with the season, it is good to travel in pairs to help keep each other safe. Should an emergency situation arise, you’ll be able to assist one another, or in dire situations someone can go for help. Chances are, everything will go exactly as expected, in which case its always more fun to have some company on the trail to share in the adventure.

Share Your Plans

Before you set out from home, be sure that you’ve shared your plans with a friend or family member. Let them know exactly where you’re going, how long you intend to be gone, and when you expect to be back. That way, if something should happen they’ll know when you are overdue and where to start searching for you. And when you’ve finished your hike, don’t forget to let them know that you arrived home safely. They’ll appreciate knowing all went well.

If you love the outdoors, don’t let winter lock you inside for weeks on end. Instead, embrace the season and enjoy it to the fullest. With a little forethought, preparation, and experience, you’ll find it is just as rewarding hiking during that season as it is any of the others.

Categories
Lifestyle

Gear Up For Winter Cycling

Most people consider cycling a seasonal sport; fun to do during the warmer months, but once the temperatures start to drop they put away their bikes for the year. But you don’t have to stop riding just because winter arrives. In fact, with your bike properly winterized, and the right clothing in your closet, you can continue riding all year long. Here’s what you’ll need to stay warm in the saddle during the colder months.

Start with the Base Layers

As with any outdoor winter activity the key to staying warm starts with good base layers. These are the articles of clothing that sit closest to the skin, and should quickly wick moisture away from the body. This will help to keep you dry, which in turn means you’ll be warmer too. Look for form-fitting base layers made of merino wool, and avoid wearing any cotton clothes. When cotton gets wet and cold, it can lead to trouble.

Add a Fleece Layer

Your next layer of clothing should be a fleece pullover that can provide an extra level of insulation from the cold. It will work in conjunction with your base layers, allowing moisture to escape, but trapping pockets of warm air close to the body. It also has the added benefit of giving you the option to pull it off if you begin to get too hot. Once you start riding your body will no doubt warm up considerably, and you’ll want to have some flexibility out on the road.

Protection From Wind and Snow

Finally, wrap your body in outer layers that offer protection from the wind and snow. A waterproof and wind resistant shell jacket will do the trick, allowing you to stay well protected from the elements, and warm and dry, as you ride.

Keep Your Extremities Warm Too!

In addition to keeping the rest of your body well protected from the cold, you’ll need to keep your hands, feet, and head warm too. That means wearing gloves that are specifically made for the winter (water and windproof) that still allow you to operate your bike’s gears and brakes safely. You’ll also want to wear a wool stocking cap or cycling beanie under your helmet so your head doesn’t get cold. And on days when temperatures are especially low, a balaclava may be in order to help protect your face too.

Footwear can be a bit trickier, as clipless cycling shoes are not often designed for foul weather. Invest in a pair that is a half-size larger than you normally would use so you can wear thicker, warmer socks. You may also need a pair of waterproof cycling overshoes to help keep your feet warm and dry as well, particularly if you ride in wet conditions. And if you don’t happen to use clipless pedals on your bike, any winter shoe paired with warm socks, that sill allows you to pedal properly, will do.

Winterize Your Bike

While cold weather in and of itself isn’t especially bad for your bike, the moisture, snow, grit, and mud that come along with winter can be hard on its drive train. You’ll need to clean the gears and chain frequently if you expect to keep your ride in top condition. Alternatively, you may want to consider switching to a fixed-gear bike for your winter commutes. Those bikes have a single gear, and fewer moving parts, which makes them easier to maintain. Some bikes also have internal gear hubs as well, which keeps those sensitive parts safe from winter grime.

Light Up Your Life

Winter days are short, and darkness comes early. If you want to ride safely during that season, you’ll need lights on both the front and back of your bike. This will keep you more visible and allow you to see obstacles in the road too. Modern cycling lights are small, lightweight, and very bright, which makes them the perfect companion for evening rides at any time of the year.

Don’t Forget Your Tires

Mountain bike tires are well suited for riding in winter conditions, but with their slick, narrow tires, road bikes can be at a disadvantage. You may want to swap out your traditional tires with ones that provide a bit more grip, and no matter which type of bike you ride, reduce the air pressure to provide a better grip on the road. During the winter months, the pavement will often be wet and slick, if not downright icy. That can be a recipe for disaster, so take the necessary steps to avoid a crash.

When properly prepared for winter, you’ll find you can ride outdoors all season long. Just be extra cautious when cycling in extreme weather, avoid icy roads whenever possible, and stay safe by making yourself more visible. Winter cycling can be just as fun and rewarding as any other time of the year, with a few added challenges to keep things interesting.