Categories
Favorite Finds Motherhood

24 Underrated Parenting Products That Actually Work

Parenting can be really tough sometimes. The pacing, the lack of sleep, and the seemingly endless loads of laundry that pile up. Add to that the stress of the cost of raising a kid in the 21st century.
According to a report of the U.S. Department of Agriculture, the average middle-income family will spend more than $12,500 per year on child-related expenses. Many of these expenses come from buying products that are supposed to make parenting easier—or your baby happier. Sometimes they’re great…other times they’re not. It’s so frustrating as a parent to spend money on something (and get excited about what it offers) that doesn’t live up to its claim.
Let us help you save time and money! If you’re in the middle of “baby central,” or if you’re preparing for it, here is a list of must-have products (according to other parents) that will put your hard-earned money to good use, because they really work!

1. Sleeping Baby’s Zipadee-Zip

Babies aren’t known for being good sleepers (though if yours is, we’re jealous!). Fix that problem with the sleep sack to end all sleep sacks: the Zipadee-Zip.
https://twitter.com/amorr9/status/1103742913836650496
Promising Review: “Great concept, I love that I can dress baby for a nap and reinforce the “sleep routine ” quickly and without changing her into pjs. Bonus, she doesn’t scratch herself in her sleep anymore.” –Elsie
Get yours here—definitely worth it for nights full of good sleep!

2. NoseFrida’s “The Snotsucker”

This is an absolute must to have on hand. One bad baby cold and you’ll realize the reason why this product is a necessity.

HealthyWay
Amazon

Top 50 Reviewer on Amazon said: “Hands down this is one of the best inventions for babies ever. A friend had one on her baby registry years ago and I thought it sounded disgusting. I bought it (a Nosefrida) and she showed me how it worked. In no way does the snot get anywhere near your mouth, ever. It works so much better than those awful bulb things you can buy from the stores or what the hospital sends you home with.” –Caley G
Pick one up here.

3. Boudreaux’s Butt Paste

If you’ve never seen or experienced [linkbuilder id=”6675″ text=”a baby having”] a bad case of diaper rash, you’re lucky, because it’s just awful—and something that you’ll do anything to avoid ever happening again.
https://twitter.com/martinrickman/status/1070021715395112960
Promising Review: “2oz is the perfect size for my diaper bag. We buy the bigger 4 oz tubes locally but needed travel size. We have only gone through two large tubes so far and my baby is almost 7 months. She would get baddddd diaper rash as a newborn. ” –Rive Reviews (Lone Wolf of 1)
Get a 16-ounce tube here.

4. Oball Classic Ball

This fun plastic play toy is inexpensive and easy for little hands to hold (which strangely enough is not true of a lot of baby toys).
https://twitter.com/finditatfilibi/status/1051378845901680641
Promising Review: It is soft and the open Oball form allows an infant to hold it and explore it. I gave it to my grandson when he was just 3 months old and he loved it. –Mouffette
Get one here.

5. BabyBum Diaper Cream Brush

Baby butt cream works well because it’s thick and doesn’t allow moisture to penetrate. These same properties make getting butt cream off your hands a nightmare. Enter BabyBum Brush!
https://twitter.com/CaseyAcree/status/1117489544335638531
Use this to apply the cream on your baby’s bottom and save yourself hours of scrubbing at the sink.
Promising Review: “I have been a nanny for over 5 years now, and that means I’ve applied diaper cream with my fingers (yuck!) probably hundreds of times. It’s one thing I’ve always hated because the cream would get stuck under my finger nails and I had to spend time washing it out after each diaper change that required cream.” –Brianna
Get it here.

6. Back Seat Mirror by Cozy Greens

Hours of frustration, wails from a child, and hundreds of car “pullovers” were avoided with the invention of this simple tool.

HealthyWay
Amazon

The mirror goes on the back seat so you can see how your baby is doing and baby can see and be comforted by you.
Promising Review: “I was so tired of the mirrors sliding off the headrest every time I took a turn (I have leather seats) and not to mention the mirror cracking after a few months. I finally decided to spend the extra money and get a good quality mirror.” –mamapanda
Get one here.

7. Adan + Anais Baby Muslin Blankets

These are like the SUVs of blankets. They pretty much do it all: swaddle your baby, act as a burp cloth, dry your baby after a bath, or wipe up spit up.

HealthyWay
Aden + Anais

They’re soft yet super absorbent. Throw them in the wash, dry with high heat, and they’re good as new!
Promising Review: “I purchased these three years ago and I’m now just writing a review. Why? I’m still using them and all are holding up so extremely well.” –Redsilas
Get a four-pack here. (Trust us, they’re worth it!).

8. Boppy Pillow

This product is extremely useful, and its function changes as your baby grows older. Moms use it during the infant stage to elevate their baby during breastfeeding.

HealthyWay
Amazon

As the baby grows, it can also act as a support to lie on. Once baby is past 6 months of age, the pillow can prop them up to ensure proper seating (and that the baby doesn’t fall over).
Top Review: “The Boppy is a great all-around, multi use baby pillow. I’ve found that the Brest Friend is better for breast feeding because it fastens around your waist. However, I’m glad to have the traditional Boppy because it’s great for baby to lounge in and for tummy time. The black and white brocade pattern cover is so pretty and has held up really well in the wash as well.” –Super JuJu-Bean
Get one here.

9. Marpac Hushh for Baby Portable White Noise Sound Machine

If you’ve ever tried to get anything done while your baby is sleeping, you know that every noise you make is amplified exponentially.

HealthyWay
Amazon

This portable sound machine provides background noise so that you can move about freely without waking your baby.
Jason on Amazon.com said: “This is one of the best investments I’ve ever made. My neighbors have seven large breed dogs that live outside and bark at everything, this helps me sleep through it. I might get one for my kids too, maybe they’ll sleep in every once in a while…”
Get yours here.

10. Boogie Wipes

Wiping seemingly endless mucus from your baby’s nose can make their tender skin inflamed and raw.

HealthyWay
Boogie Wipes

Boogie Wipes are soft and natural, and they clean up baby’s nose without hurting their skin. Don’t use a diaper wipe on baby’s face.
Ann O’Edd had a field day on Amazon by saying: “They do exactly what they are designed to do, remove boogies, and ones that dry out (due to toddler sabotage), can be used as ear plugs to muffle the cries of toddlers as you, cruelly yet gently, remove the boogers the toddler was so deeply and emotionally connected to.” 🙂
Get a three-pack here.

11. Medela Pump In Style Advanced Breast Pump

The biggest problems with pumps are that they’re too big, they’re not strong enough, or there’s only one pump. Medela is the gold standard in breast pumps, and they made themselves a winner with moms with this model.

HealthyWay
Amazon

It’s got varying settings, it’s small and light, and there are two pumps. This is a game changer!
Amazon Customer said “Yes, I own both! I’m a full-time working mom of 2 sweet boys, 2.5 yrs and 6 mos. I purchased the Ameda with my first and used it full time (3x a day, 5 days a week) for 4 months. I purchased the Medela with my second and have used it full time (3x a day, 5 days a week) for 3 months now and still going strong. I have a LOT to say about these pumps, but the bottom line is Medela is far superior.”
Many nursing mothers seem to agree. This pump has an average rating of 4.4/5 with over 1,600 reviews!
Get it here.

12. Dr. Brown’s Baby Bottles

Gas and bubbles are always an issue when you bottle-feed your baby.

HealthyWay
Dr. Brown’s

The Dr. Brown’s bottle’s ingenious construction has made feeding time so much more manageable—and babies’ bellies happier.
I bought these when my kids were young and I have to say I’ve extremely pleased the lack of air bubbles these bottles create. Less air bubbles = less burping = more happy baby. Though these take a little bit longer to clean, your baby will be a whole lot happier with these bottles.
Get a four-pack of the eight-ounce original bottles here.

13. Munchkin Fresh Food Feeder

Babies can’t eat certain foods because the size or shape of the item might make them choke.

HealthyWay
Munchkin

Amazon Customer said “I bought these for my 6 month old and can NOT believe how much better teething is going!”
Not only does this product allow your baby to eat foods that normally wouldn’t be safe, but it also provides hours of entertainment as your baby sucks and plays with their food. (P.S. the clean up is worth it!)
Get two of them here.

14. JJ Cole Car Seat Cover

Onesies, jackets, and blankets are always an issue when you’re trying to transport your baby in a car seat (and trying to keep them warm at the same time).

HealthyWay
Amazon

This showercap-style car seat cover makes traveling easy and comfortable. Plus it’s approved by car seat technicians so you know it’s safe for your little one.
Hollie Golightly on Amazon said: “Love this. keeps baby warm, easy to use. slips on, stays put, doesn’t get in the way. zipper looks more ‘natural’ in real life.. not as gold as the seller photo appears, which was a pleasant surprise.”
Get one in Graphite here. (Other colors available but prices may vary).

15. Boon Lawn Countertop Drying Rack

Bottles and nipples must be fully dried to keep them clean and sanitary, but keeping them upright is always an issue.
This drying rack solves the problem in a cute and fun package!


Nathan Christie said “This is an excellent drying rack, which fits all types of bottle and pump parts, big or small. The blades of grass are a harder plastic than I was thinking, but they are still flexible enough to fit pretty much any item. You can dry a lot of items on this at once.”
Get it here.

16. Summer Infant SwaddleMe Original Swaddle

Babies love to be swaddled! But we challenge you to find an overwhelmed new parent who can do it effectively and without frustration. If your little one is too young for the Zipadee-Zip, the SwaddleMe is for you.
https://twitter.com/SwaddleMeU/status/1164911678540197891
It’s its ease of use that makes this product so awesome. Its comfy fabric and foolproof swaddling mechanism make even the most sleep-deprived caretaker a pro.
Sharon said: “Honestly, after three babies, there are very few items of baby gear I would say are a ‘must-have.’ This is one of the few.”
Get a three-pack here.

17. WubbaNub Plush Pacifier Toy

Most parents have a love/hate relationship with pacifiers. They’re constantly falling out of a baby’s mouth and onto the floor, which upsets the baby, which upsets the parent.

HealthyWay
WubbaNub

This smart company figured out that adding a slight weight to the end of a binky helps it stay in the baby’s mouth (keeping everyone happy). Brilliant!
Nicole from Amazon remarked: “I place two of them in her crib at night so if she wakes up and cant fall back asleep, she just finds one, puts it in her mouth, and goes back to bed!”
Get the penguin WubbaNub here—there are several other animals to choose from as well!

18. The Mommy Hook

You’re shopping with your baby, and you’ve got the car seat, the bottle, the blanket, and a ton of toys. There’s just one problem: There’s no room for your stuff.

HealthyWay
Amazon

The Mommy Hook solves this problem and allows you to hang your bag off of the shopping cart so it’s organized and easy to get to.
“I have tested it, and it can strongly hold 8 shopping bags!!” –TaraMichelle.
After a long day at the mall, this will no doubt save those forearms in the long run.
Get one here.

19. Skip Hop Treetop Friends Activity Gym

Parents swear by this because it provides hours of heavenly, distracted playtime for their babies. HOURS.

HealthyWay
Amazon

The great thing about it is the arches and toys can be disconnected if you need a flat mat for just tummy time. It’s great for babies of all ages!
Darya said: “Best Baby Play gym. I love Skip Hop pretty much everything, love the colors, toys, textures, have a lot of Skip Hop toys and baby gear, this little gym is amazing baby enjoys it several time a day since birth, she is 5 months old now and love grabbing toys and shaking them around. ”
Get yours here.

20. Puj Tub

The sink always seems to be the most comfortable and convenient place to bathe a newborn, and the Puj Tub makes doing this often-difficult task a breeze!

HealthyWay
Puj

Unfold it and hang it flat for easy drying. You’ll never struggle to find a place to store a tub again.
Get one from Amazon here.

21. Baby K’tan Baby Carrier

This wrap-style carrier is a big hit among parents of newborns and babies under one year. It offers the comfort and flexibility that parents love in wrap carriers but avoids the messy, complicated “over” wrapping.


It’s also super portable and easy to throw in a diaper bag or backpack.
Bigslacker said this is “Almost perfect“: “I just received the carrier and simply love it! I wish I had it from day one as it is very helpful in carrying baby at home. My son is 5 weeks old and Baby K’tan works great.”
Get the original from Amazon here. (Multiple sizes and colors are available, but prices may vary.)

22. Ergobaby 360 Baby Carrier

Show us a comfortable baby carrier and we’ll show you happy parents! If you’re in the market for something a little more structured than a wrap, the Ergo is your new best friend.


This super padded, super comfy product allows the baby to face both ways and fits moms and dads of differing and heights and weights equally well.
Get one from Amazon here.

23. Infant Optics DXR-8 Video Baby Monitor

The quality of baby monitors can range from just awful to blissful, which can make your life hell or heaven.

HealthyWay
Amazon

The DXR-8 Video Monitor by Infant Optics is the first baby monitor with interchangeable lens technology. Video is streamed real-time to a slim 3.5 inch LCD color display providing a crystal clear image without grainy or pixelated textures.
I only write reviews for products that I, hands down, could not live without…and this is one of them! –Christine
Get one from Amazon here.

24. The Spuni

Spuni has a unique design that promotes the natural latching instinct that a baby develops during breast and bottle feeding.

HealthyWay
Amazon

Spuni is the perfect tool to help your baby transition to solid food.
T. said: “These spoons are the best! We have one in every color. We’ve tried other baby spoons and all of the others were either too wide (hard to get in baby’s mouth) or too deep (food was still in the spoon after each bite). They don’t have high ‘walls’ on the side, so Baby is able to get all of the food out of the spoon.”
Buy one from Amazon here.
Now that you’ve done some research be sure to check out the registry services offered by Amazon, Target and Buy Buy Baby. They will help you to easily organize exactly what you need and exclude what you don’t to make sure you’ll have the essentials.

Categories
Motherhood

23 Underrated Parenting Products That Really Work

Just so you know, if you order an item through one our posts, we may get a small share of the sale. Disclaimer

Parenting can be really tough sometimes. The pacing, the lack of sleep, and the seemingly endless loads of laundry that pile up. Add to that the stress of the cost of raising a kid in the 21st century.

HealthyWay
iStock

According to a report of the U.S. Department of Agriculture, the average middle-income family will spend more than $12,500 per year on child-related expenses. Many of these expenses come from buying products that are supposed to make parenting easier—or your baby happier. Sometimes they’re great…other times they’re not. It’s so frustrating as a parent to spend money on something (and get excited about what it offers) that doesn’t live up to its claim.

Let us help you save time and money! If you’re in the middle of “baby central,” or if you’re preparing for it, here is a list of must-have products (according to other parents) that will put your hard-earned money to good use, because they really work!

HealthyWay
iStock

1. NoseFrida “The Snot Sucker”

This is an absolute must to have on hand. One bad baby cold and you’ll realize the reason why this product is a necessity.

HealthyWay
Amazon

It clears your baby’s nasal passages painlessly and effectively so they can breathe—and you can breathe easy.

Pick one up here for $14.99.

2. Boudreaux’s Butt Paste

If you’ve never seen or experienced a baby having a bad case of diaper rash, you’re lucky, because it’s just awful—and something that you’ll do anything to avoid ever happening again.

HealthyWay
Hobo Mama

This cream has zinc oxide to protect your precious little one’s rear end from diaper rash. It can also soothe the skin when babies have allergic reactions to wipes or diapers.

Get a 16-ounce tub here for $16.99.

3. Oball Classic Ball

This fun plastic play toy is inexpensive and easy for little hands to hold (which strangely enough is not true of a lot of baby toys).

HealthyWay
BaoBae

It’ll provide hours of safe and fun entertainment for your baby! You should know that some models of the Oball were recalled because a small disc with beads would break apart, posing a choking hazard, but the Oball Classic Ball without beads is just fine for your little one.

Get one here for $8.02.

4. BabyBum Diaper Cream Brush

Baby butt cream works well because it’s thick and doesn’t allow moisture to penetrate. These same properties make getting butt cream off your hands a nightmare. Enter BabyBum Brush!

HealthyWay
Houston Chronicle

Use this to apply the cream on your baby’s bottom and save yourself hours of scrubbing at the sink.

Get it here for $9.99.

5. Back Seat Mirror by Cozy Greens

Hours of frustration wails from a child and hundreds of the car “pullovers” were avoided with the invention of this simple tool.

HealthyWay
Amazon

The mirror goes on the back seat so you can see how your baby is doing and baby can see and be comforted by you.

Get one here for $24.97.

6. Adan + Anais Baby Muslin Blankets

These are like the SUVs of blankets. They pretty much do it all: swaddle your baby, act as a burp cloth, dry your baby after a bath, or wipe up spit up.

HealthyWay
Aden + Anais

They’re soft yet super absorbent. Throw them in the wash, dry with high heat, and they’re good as new!

Get a four-pack for $49.95 (trust us, they’re worth it!).

7. Boppy Pillow

This product is extremely useful, and its function changes as your baby grows older. Moms use it during the infant stage to elevate their baby during breastfeeding.

HealthyWay
A Thrifty Diva

As the baby grows, it can also act as a support to lie on. Once the baby is past 6 months of age, the pillow can prop them up to ensure proper seating (and that the baby doesn’t fall over).

Get the original here for $39.99.

8. Marpac Hushh for Baby Portable White Noise Sound Machine

If you’ve ever tried to get anything done while your baby is sleeping, you know that every noise you make is amplified exponentially.

HealthyWay
Amazon

This portable sound machine provides background noise so that you can move about freely without waking your baby.

Get yours for $28.28.

9. Boogie Wipes

Wiping seemingly endless mucus from your baby’s nose can make their tender skin inflamed and raw.

HealthyWay
Boogie Wipes

Boogie Wipes are soft and natural, and they clean up baby’s nose without hurting their skin.

Get a three-pack for $9.95.

10. Medela Pump In Style Advanced Breast Pump

The biggest problems with pumps are that they’re too big, they’re not strong enough, or there’s only one pump. Medela is the gold standard in breast pumps, and they made themselves a winner with moms with this model.

HealthyWay
Amazon

It’s got varying settings, it’s small and light, and there are two pumps. This is a game changer!

Get everything you see here for just over $200.

11. Dr. Brown’s Baby Bottles

Gas and bubbles are always an issue when you bottle-feed your baby.

HealthyWay
Dr. Brown’s

The Dr. Brown’s bottle’s ingenious construction has made feeding time so much more manageable—and babies’ bellies happier.

Get a four-pack of the eight-ounce original bottles for $19.99.

12. Munchkin Fresh Food Feeder

Babies can’t eat certain foods because the size or shape of the item might make them choke.

HealthyWay
Munchkin

Not only does this product allow your baby to eat foods that normally wouldn’t be safe, but it also provides hours of entertainment as your baby sucks and plays with their food. (P.S. the clean up is worth it!)

Get two of them here for $7.

13. JJ Cole Car Seat Cover

Onesies, jackets, and blankets are always an issue when you’re trying to transport your baby in a car seat (and trying to keep them warm at the same time).

HealthyWay
Amazon

This shower cap-style car seat cover makes traveling easy and comfortable. Plus it’s approved by car seat technicians so you know it’s safe for your little one.

Get one in Graphite here for $23.93 (other colors available but prices may vary).

14. Boon Lawn Countertop Drying Rack

Bottles and nipples must be fully dried to keep them clean and sanitary, but keeping them upright is always an issue.

HealthyWay
Nursing Angel

This drying rack solves the problem in a cute and fun package!

Get it here in white for $24.99.

15. Fisher-Price Rock ‘n Play Sleeper

Need to take a shower? Wash dishes? Write a quick email?

HealthyWay
Baby Gear Blog

This sleeper is your ticket to free hands (and a little time to get things done).

Get one here for $59.99.

16. Summer Infant SwaddleMe Original Swaddle

Babies love to be swaddled! But we challenge you to find an overwhelmed new parent who can do it effectively and without frustration.

HealthyWay
diapers.com

That’s what makes this product so awesome. It’s comfy fabric and foolproof swaddling mechanism make even the most sleep-deprived caretaker a pro.

Get a three-pack for $23.99.

17. WubbaNub Plush Pacifier Toy

Most parents have a love/hate relationship with pacifiers. They’re constantly falling out of a baby’s mouth and onto the floor, which upsets the baby, which upsets the parent.

HealthyWay
WubbaNub

This smart company figured out that adding a slight weight to the end of a binky helps it stay in the baby’s mouth (keeping everyone happy). Brilliant!

Get the penguin WubbaNub here for $13.95—there are several other animals to choose from as well!

18. The Mommy Hook

You’re shopping with your baby, and you’ve got the car seat, the bottle, the blanket, and a ton of toys. There’s just one problem: There’s no room for your stuff.

HealthyWay
Amazon

The Mommy Hook solves this problem and allows you to hang your bag off of the shopping cart so it’s organized and easy to get to.

Get one here for $13.97.

19. Skip Hop Treetop Friends Activity Gym

Parents swear by this because it provides hours of heavenly, distracted playtime for their babies. HOURS.

HealthyWay
siyg / Flickr

The great thing about it is the arches and toys can be disconnected if you need a flat mat for just tummy time. It’s great for babies of all ages!

Get yours here for $74.99.

20. Puj Tub

The sink always seems to be the most comfortable and convenient place to bathe a newborn, and the Puj Tub makes doing this often-difficult task a breeze!

HealthyWay
Puj

Unfold it and hang it flat for easy drying. You’ll never struggle to find a place to store a tub again.

Get one here for $44.99.

21. Baby K’tan Baby Carrier

This wrap-style carrier is a big hit among parents of newborns and babies under one year. It offers the comfort and flexibility that parents love in wrap carriers but avoids the messy, complicated “over” wrapping.

HealthyWay
Elephant Road

It’s also super portable and easy to throw in a diaper bag or backpack.

Get the original here for $49.95. (Multiple sizes and colors are available, but prices may vary.)

22. Ergobaby 360 Baby Carrier

Show us a comfortable baby carrier and we’ll show you happy parents! If you’re in the market for something a little more structured than a wrap, the Ergo is your new best friend.

HealthyWay
Nurtured Family

This super padded, super comfy product allows the baby to face both ways and fits moms and dads of differing and heights and weights equally well.

Get one here for $179.

23. Motorola MBP36S Remote Wireless Video Baby Monitor

The quality of baby monitors can range from just awful to blissful, which can make your life hell or heaven.

HealthyWay
Chris Monroe/CNET

Here are all of the reasons why parents love this amazing monitor: “Good picture and sound.” “Easy to set up with a two-way microphone.” “Great video and audio quality even in dark rooms.” Sounds like a winner to us!

Get one here for $107.69.

Categories
Sweat

Nutritionist-Approved Ways To Speed Up Your Metabolism

“Boost Your Metabolism in 5 Steps!” “Don’t Let Your Metabolism Die With Your Workout.” “Burn, Baby, Burn What You Eat Faster!”
Do today’s hottest health and wellness headlines have you thinking that you need to be thinking (more) about your metabolism? Are you wondering what the heck metabolism actually is and why you need to be so concerned with it?
HealthyWay
If your answer is yes, we’re here to help!
Your metabolism is the process by which your body converts what you eat and drink into energy. It’s a two-part operation—a catabolic reaction and an anabolic reaction. The catabolic reaction breaks your food down so it can be digested and absorbed. The anabolic reaction happens when these broken-down pieces are used to rebuild and sustain your body’s tissues.
When people talk about how fast your metabolism is, they’re actually referring to your basal metabolic rate (BMR), which is the sum of your body’s catabolic and anabolic reactions. Your BMR is basically in charge of breaking food down but is also responsible for other functions like breathing, circulating blood, adjusting hormone levels, and growing and repairing cells.
HealthyWay
Your metabolism can be fast or slow and more often than not is related to your weight. If you have a high metabolism, you burn energy quickly and typically have a leaner body, whereas if your metabolism is slow, your body typically has a higher percentage of fat.
But what makes your metabolism high or low?
A lot of things affect your metabolism, from your body size (the bigger you are, the more you burn), how much muscle vs. fat you have (the more muscle you have, the faster you burn), whether you’re male or female (men burn more quickly than women), and your age (the younger you are, the more you burn).
HealthyWay
And, other factors aside, some people are just born with faster metabolisms and others with slower metabolisms.
When you have a faster metabolism, you may maintain a leaner look more easily, be more energetic, and be able to eat more (and less healthful) food without noticing much change on the scale.
Before you curse your bestie whose metabolism appears to be through the roof, there are things you can do to speed up your metabolism if that’s what you’re after. Of course, you can’t control your age or sex, but here are six easy ways to increase your body’s ability to burn.

1. Hit the weights.

The number one thing you can do to boost your metabolism is to increase the amount of muscle that you have. At rest, a pound of muscle burns about 10 calories a day, whereas fat burns two to three calories per pound, per day.
HealthyWay
When you’re performing a hard workout, muscle burns even more, but unfortunately, as you age, the amount of muscle you have decreases every decade.
This is the main reason that your metabolism diminishes with age. The way to keep your muscle from diminishing—and your metabolism lifted—is to build that muscle back up.
HealthyWay
How do you accomplish this? The best way is to strength train. Hitting the gym and opting to work with weights two to three days a week is the most effective and efficient way to build muscle.

2. Try HIIT training.

High-intensity interval training, also known as HIIT, is a type of cardiovascular exercise distinguished by its alternating rounds of intense exercise followed by recovery periods. For example, you run as fast as you can for 30 seconds, and then rest for 60 seconds. This gets repeated a set number of times, inspiring a complete workout.
HealthyWay
HIIT not only burns a huge number of calories during its exercise portions, but it also keeps your metabolism going even after you’re done. This is due to something known as excess post-exercise oxygen consumption, or EPOC.
After an intense exercise session, oxygen consumption (which burns a lot of calories) stays high as your cells work to repair and restore your body. Regular cardio workouts can’t do this.
An article published in the Journal of Sports Sciences notes that exercise-intensity studies indicate higher EPOC values with HIIT as compared with low- to moderate-intensity, steady-paced cardiovascular training. And a study conducted at the University of Guelph in Canada showed that fat burning was significantly higher after as little as six weeks of interval training.
HealthyWay
Try adding a few HIIT intervals to your cardio twice a week. Use a 1:2 workout to rest schedule. For example, exert yourself as hard as you can for 30 seconds, then rest for twice as long (60 seconds). Perform this for 5 to 10 intervals or however many you can tolerate.
(And try our at-home HIIT videos!)

3. Don’t starve yourself.

Eat less, and your body will burn more calories and be thinner, right? Not exactly—it’s a bit more complicated than that.
HealthyWay
You see, your body is pretty smart, and it looks out for your well being. So if you eat too little (and not often enough), your body may suspect that it’s going to starve. In an effort to protect itself, it attempts to conserve energy and hold on to the calories you have consumed by slowing your metabolism.
Of course, this is exactly the opposite of what you’re trying to achieve. So how do you speed your metabolism up while still being mindful of calorie consumption? The answer is to give your body just enough of what it needs to feel safe and secure by eating small meals (aka grazing) throughout the day.
HealthyWay
When you eat smaller meals as opposed to larger, heavier meals, your burning potential (along with your energy) is boosted throughout the day.

4. Keep a balance.

As you’re grazing, you want to pay attention to what you’re grazing on. Protein and fiber not only help keep your blood sugar stable, they require more energy to digest than refined carbs. A whole lot more!
HealthyWay
Studies show that meals that have the same total caloric content but are composed of different ingredients are digested totally differently. In other words, a calorie is not just a calorie.
Clean, whole-food meals that include a lot of protein and fiber are digested much more slowly than meals of processed, simple carbohydrates. Almost twice as slowly, in fact.
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What does this mean for you? Try to incorporate some type of protein and fiber into every meal you eat in order to keep your metabolism kicking.

5. Hydrate!

You need water in your body to fuel its everyday processes. And, surprise! Metabolism is one of those water-dependent processes.
If you don’t drink enough water, your body suffers, and your metabolism slows to compensate. Be sure to drink plenty of pure water—not coffee, tea, soda, or even juice—to keep your body well hydrated.
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As a side note, it may be helpful for your metabolism to make sure the water you drink is cold. German scientists found that you can boost your burning up to 50 calories more a day by drinking cold, as opposed to warm, water. They believe that the added boost occurs when the body uses energy to warm the water up during digestion.

6. Get to sleep.

It may seem counterintuitive, but in order for your body to burn calories, it needs proper rest. According to University of Chicago researchers, 100 percent of the participants in a recent study of the impact of sleep deprivation on fat cells were unable to tolerate the metabolic consequences of sleep deprivation.
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In fact, after just four days of sleep deprivation, the body’s ability to properly use insulin became disrupted.
Shockingly, the insulin sensitivity of participants’ fat cells dropped by more than 30 percent, a difference akin to the disparity between lean and obese participants, or non-diabetic and diabetic individuals prior to sleep deprivation.
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When your insulin is disrupted, your metabolism goes haywire and fat ends up getting stored more often—and in all of the wrong places.
So, try to aim for seven or more hours of sleep per night.

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Sweat

"You Should Drink 8 Glasses Of Water A Day" And Other Common Medical Myths

What so-called health advice do you follow daily that is actually hocus-pocus?

Here are the top eight most common medical myths that you can officially ignore.

1. You lose most of your body heat through your head.

“Wear a hat—you’ll catch a cold!” says your mother as you sprint out of the house. The myth that heat is lost from the head more than any other part of the body is

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In the study, volunteers were dressed in Arctic survival suits and exposed to extreme cold. The study concluded that the human body part that lost the most amount of heat was the head.

What the report failed to mention was that the head was the only body part that was exposed to the elements during the experiment. Thus, its findings are understandable—but skewed.

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In actuality, the human body loses only 10 percent of heat through the head—the other 90 percent is emitted from other parts of the body.

2. You need to drink eight glasses of water a day.

No one is exactly sure where the theory that the body needs eight glasses of water a day came from, but it may have gotten a start in 1945 when the Food and Nutrition Board of the National Research Council announced that the body needs 2.5 liters (approximately equivalent to eight glasses) of water daily.

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What the agency meant, however, was that the body needs the equivalent of that amount of water from whatever food and liquids are ingested throughout the day. Somewhere along the way, this information got misinterpreted to mean adults need to drink eight glasses of water a day in addition to whatever else they’re eating or drinking.

3. You should wait an hour after eating before you go swimming.

Do you remember sitting impatiently by the pool as you tried to will your body to digest your recently eaten lunch quicker so that you could hop back in the pool ASAP?

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In hopes of saving future generations from after-meal, poolside anguish, we’re excited to share that research shows there’s no reason to avoid swimming for any period of time after eating.

So go ahead and take a dip.

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Although some people experience discomfort when they swim on a full stomach, doing so shouldn’t induce cramping or nausea—and it certainly won’t result in any type of serious or life-threatening afflictions.

4. Gum stays in your belly forever.

Ever swallow your gum by mistake? If you’re like us, as soon as you’ve done so, you’re overcome by instant panic that it’ll remain in your belly forever (or for at least seven years).

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It’s true that your body can’t digest gum, but that doesn’t mean it just sits in your stomach. Gum that gets ingested eventually passes through your digestive tract just like the other things you eat.

In fact, it simply moves along with the other food in your gut and gets eliminated in the same fashion as whatever else your body didn’t use.

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The main reason doctors recommend that kids not swallow gum is that if extraordinary amounts of it are consumed in a short period (especially if a child is prone to constipation) the gum bolus can result in intestinal blockage. Although rare, it has been known to happen.

5. Cracking your knuckles will give you arthritis.

We’ve all done it—and felt guilty about it. Every crack is a reminder of the times well-meaning bystanders told us that if we continue to crack our knuckles, we’ll inevitably end up with arthritis. But studies show there’s no link between the compulsive joint-cracking behavior and the painful condition. During a satisfying crack, the bones in your fingers move apart, forming a cavity that causes that telltale cracking or popping sound.

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A 2011 a study found no correlation between knuckle cracking and arthritisFlickr/Jaysin Trevino


. The study followed and x-rayed patients over a five-year period, separating those whose scans confirmed the presence of arthritis into one group and those without arthritis into another.

Surprisingly, it turned out that participants who reported no knuckle-cracking behavior had slightly higher rates of arthritis (18.1 percent versus 21.5 percent) than those who admitted to cracking their knuckles.

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Arthritis can be caused by normal wear and tear of the joints, an infection or injury, or an autoimmune disorder. But anxiety-ridden knuckle-crackers can rest easy knowing that their nervous habit is no more dangerous to their health than nail biting or foot tapping.

6. Sitting too close to the TV ruins your eyesight.

When television sets were first introduced, some color models emitted high amounts of radiation that could cause eye damage. This led experts to recommend that adults and children sit as far away as possible from screens

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However, TV and computer monitor safety has been regulated since the ’60s.

So, even though sitting ridiculously close to a screen makes your eyes work harder, it won’t do any permanent damage to them.

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Same goes for reading or doing work in the dark. The lack of light might result in eyestrain, but overall, ophthalmologists agree that it’s genetics and age that cause your eyesight to go, not your late-night reading habit.

7. Eating at night makes you fat.

Feeling guilty about your late-night snacking habit? Let us put your mind at ease! Studies show that it doesn’t matter what time of day that you eat as long as you maintain the appropriate calories eaten to calories burned ratio.

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The secret of weight gain and weight loss lies in simple mathematics —you must burn as many calories as you eat in order to stay the same weight. If you eat more and exercise less, you’ll gain weight.

Conversely, if you eat less and exercise more, you’ll lose weight.

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It doesn’t matter what time you eat your meals, although studies do show that those who snack at night, have a tendency to mindlessly eat with disregard for serving size. This may cause them to eat more than they realize. If you’re a nighttime snacker, keep your calories in check by pouring a serving size of your late-night meal and stowing the package away.

8. Sugar makes kids hyperactive.

Bad news for parents! Your child’s restless, unruly behavior can no longer be blamed on their high-sugar snacks.

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Research studying how children reacted to diets containing different amounts of sugar found that no amount of sugar (artificial or natural) affected their behavior—not even in participants diagnosed with attention deficit–hyperactivity disorder.

Where a noticeable response did occur was in the parents. 

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When told that their children were given sugar (even if they hadn’t been), parents automatically believed their children were acting differently even though they were not.

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Sweat

6 Fitness Myths That Are Doing More Harm Than Good

If personal trainers had a dollar for every time a woman came into the gym saying she doesn’t want to lift weights because she’s afraid of getting bodybuilder muscles, none of them would have to get up at 4 a.m. to support themselves anymore.

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The theory that working with dumbbells causes women to make incredible gains in muscle mass, giving them a “powerlifter look,” is a myth and does a disservice to women.

Weight training can do great things for the body. It strengthens bones, increases metabolism, and, yes, builds muscle.

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But without the assistance of supplements, women are incapable of getting as big as male bodybuilders, because they don’t have the same testosterone coursing through their veins.

If this comes as a surprise to you, it’s in your best interest to consider these fitness myths to spare yourself from wasting any time—or worse, hurting your body.

Myth #1: The best time to work out is first thing in the morning.

We think a morning person originated this myth! In truth, there aren’t any studies to corroborate the idea that one time of the day is better than another for pursuing physical health and success.

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Since consistency is key to exercise adherence, the best time of the day to work out is whatever time of day you’re actually going to do it.

Everyone has habits and patterns, and by trial and error, you’ll be able to figure out when you most enjoy working out and are best able to fit it in.

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As a side note, studies have shown that people who work out in the morning tend to feel more energized and alert throughout the day.

Myth #2: Exercise is the best way to lose weight.

Although exercise can burn calories, increase your metabolism, and make your body look more toned and healthy, exercising alone isn’t the best way to lose weight. When you’re looking to make a significant change on the scale, you can’t assume that you can eat whatever you want and just “work it off” later.

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Studies have shown that it’s not lack of exercise that causes people to be overweight; it’s unhealthy dietary habits. The first step toward reaching your weight loss goals is adhering to positive dietary change. Only after you’ve established a healthy diet can you expect exercise to boost your weight loss potential.

Some research does show that when exercise and diet are combined, people lose weight much faster than by dieting alone, and they keep it off more consistently. Still, research widely points to diet playing a much bigger role in weight loss than exercise does.

Myth #3: Sit-ups are the best exercise for your abs.

Ah, the dreaded sit-up—hated by every grade-schooler who was made to do as many as possible in a minute for the Presidential Fitness Test. Unfortunately, as hard as sit-ups may be, they don’t actually do a whole lot for your core other than leave it in pain.

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Sit-ups are hard on your back and hip flexors, can pull on your lower back, and only target a few muscle groups in an isolated manner.

We know your high school gym teacher (and the president) thought sit-ups were the bomb, but there are other safer and more effective exercises that target your abs.

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One in particular is the plank. This core winner engages a balanced set of muscles located around the front, back, and sides of your body and gives you a chance to stretch your back (or, more technically speaking, your posterior muscles).

Myth #4: Sports drinks are the best way to rehydrate after a workout.

We know you want this one to be true (because that blue electrolyte powder is just so tasty), but unfortunately, most sports drinks are filled with sugar and preservatives that don’t do much to refuel you—unless you’ve engaged in a seriously intense workout or been exercising for more than an hour, that is.

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In short, refueling after a quick jog around the neighborhood or a pickup game of basketball requires nothing more than a nice tall glass of water.

Now, if you’ve committed yourself to the town’s 10k and are sweating like a wrestler in a rubber suit, experts say you’ve got to replace your electrolytes and refuel properly.

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New studies show that the best way to do this is not just with carbs and electrolytes, but with a little protein in the mix as well.

A study conducted in Spain with 24 elite cyclists showed that after 60 minutes of physical activity, beverages that contained protein and carbohydrates were absorbed better and refueled the athletes more efficiently than carb–electrolyte combos alone.

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So if you’re on your way to do a half marathon, pick up a sports drink that’s got some protein in it for after the race.

Myth #5: It takes two weeks to get out of shape.

If it takes forever to get in shape, it should take just as long to get out of shape, right?

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Unfortunately, no.

The two-week rule that floats around some gyms and keeps not-so-motivated exercisers feeling confident their gains won’t go to waste if they ditch out for 14 days is, for the most part, wishful thinking.

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On the whole, the old “use it or lose it” adage is accurate when it comes to exercise and the body.

A study of runners, rowers, and power athletes found that overall muscular strength can be maintained for as long as a month after an athlete stops their training activities but that their sport-specific skills went into decline around the two-week mark.

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More specifically, slow-twitch muscle fibers in runners and fast-twitch fibers in powerlifters declined after 14 days.

And what about cardio? Well, those gains don’t fare as well when discipline goes by the wayside. Another study found that after just 12 days of inactivity, VO2 max (the maximum amount of oxygen the body can use) dropped by 7 percent, and endurance-associated enzymes in the blood decreased by 50 percent.

The moral of the story? Even though periodic rest is good for the body (and the soul), you may not want go more than a week without doing some sort of cardio, and you’ll want to get back to your strength training within a two-week timeframe.

Myth #6: Weightlifting turns fat into muscle.

“Transform your fat into muscle!” promises another fad fitness infomercial. As real (and exciting) as the actors make it sound, the reality is that you can’t turn fat into muscle.

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Fat-to-muscle magic is impossible, because fat and muscle are two different types of tissues.

Fatty tissue is found between muscles and around internal organs like the heart and liver, whereas muscle tissue is found throughout the body.

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Strength training builds the muscle that surrounds fat, but it doesn’t replace it. Muscle does, however, in an indirect way, use burned fat as energy to grow.

This is where the myth may have come from in the first place.

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Diet and exercise create opportunities for fat to be broken down into fatty acids and glycerol, which are absorbed into your bloodstream then used by your muscles for energy.

Categories
Nosh

What You Actually Gain By Cutting Dairy Out Of Your Diet

Almond milk, cashew milk, coconut milk, soy milk…take a look around your grocery refrigerator section and the alternative “milks” seem to be taking over what used to be the dairy section.
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They say that necessity is the mother of invention, and apparently this holds true in the case of dairy alternatives, as many people are choosing to limit their milk, cheese, yogurt, and overall dairy intake.
It’s not that dairy just fell out of favor with a fickle public. Actually, science is now suggesting that dairy isn’t as great for the human body as doctors once thought.
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For example, according to the National Institutes of Health (NIH), about 65 percent of the global population has a reduced ability to digest lactose—the main sugar present in milk—making it impossible (or painful) to drink it.
Milk is also cited as the number two food allergy in the U.S., so it’s not surprising that consumption of dairy is way down and the dairy industry’s marketing budget is way up.
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Thinking that going dairy-free may be right for you? Before you make any dietary changes, check out the six pros and cons of ditching diary for good.

1. PRO: You eliminate an inferior calcium source.

But, wait! Don’t you drink milk and eat yogurt so that your bones will be filled with calcium that helps them to be strong? Sure, milk has calcium, but other sources can be just as rich in the important mineral, without the saturated fat and growth hormones.
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For example, salmon, white beans, sardines, kale, black-eyed peas, blackstrap molasses, tofu, turnip or collard greens, and orange juice are all great sources of calcium and other important micronutrients (like fiber, folates, and antioxidants.)
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Additionally, the body often absorbs the calcium in non-dairy sources more easily than calcium from dairy sources.
This means non-dairy calcium is more bioavailable, which equates to the calcium present in those sources “counting” more.
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For example, 1 cup of milk has 300 milligrams of calcium and an absorption rate of 30 percent. On the flip side, one cup of bok choy has the same amount of calcium but a 50 to 60 percent absorption rate—making it a healthier choice!

2. PRO: You help save the planet from global warming.

You do your part to save the environment by recycling, shutting off the faucet when you brush your teeth, and avoiding aerosol sprays. But did you know that by ditching dairy, you could help Mother Earth even more?
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That’s because cow flatulence (aka methane gas) accounts for a higher percentage of total global emissions than all of the world’s automobiles put together. The transportation sector accounts for 14 percent of global emissions, whereas cows produce a whopping 14.5 to 18 percent of the global total. Want to save the planet? Save it from cows by grabbing a non-dairy alternative.

3. CON: You’ll be missing out on an easy way to build muscle.

Casein and whey are two important proteins found in dairy products. Whey, which is contained in the liquid part of milk, is known as the fast-acting protein because the body can break it down and absorb it quickly. It contains high levels of branched chain amino acids (which your body can’t make on its own) that help you build muscle and recover quickly from hard workouts.
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Casein—found in milk curd—is known as the slow-acting protein because it gradually releases amino acids into the bloodstream. It contains different amino acids from whey and is high in the important amino acid glutamine.
What does glutamine do for you? When your body’s experiencing a lot of stress, whether physical or psychological, it uses glutamine to deal with it. Although your body can make glutamine by itself, if you’re under a ton of stress, it needs outside help. Milk is a quick and easy way to replenish your glutamine stores.

4. PRO: You’re investing in stronger bones and a longer life.

Remember your doctor (and your mom) telling you to drink your milk so that you’ll have strong teeth and bones? Well, guess what? New studies show that your pediatrician and mom may not have been giving perfectly accurate advice.
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A big study followed more than 100,000 Swedish men and women around for 20 years and shockingly, the women who drank the most milk had the greatest incidence of hip fractures and higher rates of mortality. Men who drank more milk experienced higher rates of mortality, as well. Not only was increased milk consumption associated with increased fracture rate, the people who drank the most of it had higher rates of cancer and heart disease.
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The reason for the decrease in overall health lies in the presence of D-galactose in milk. This sugar is associated with chronic inflammation, oxidative stress damage, and degeneration of health. Interestingly, the study showed that other forms of dairy didn’t produce this effect and that milk itself was the biggest offender.

5. CON: You’ll have to make sure to get your Vitamin D from another source.

Even though milk isn’t the only way to make sure that you get your recommended daily intake of vitamin D, it is one of the most convenient ones. With vitamin D deficiency rates soaring in the U.S. (three-quarters of adults and teens are deficient), people need to find easy, convenient ways to increase this important micronutrient in their bodies.
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Vitamin D has many functions, including aiding the absorption of calcium, building bones, preventing rickets, protecting adults from osteoporosis, reducing inflammation, and helping maintain healthy function of the immune system.
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Deficient individuals catch more colds, feel weaker and achier, sweat more, break more bones, and experience depression more frequently. Some alternative food sources of vitamin D are salmon, tuna, mackerel, and D-fortified products like orange juice.

6. PRO: Cutting out milk could reduce your risk of prostate cancer.

Prostate cancer is the second most common cancer in men, and some studies have suggested that a diet rich in high-fat dairy increases men’s chances of getting it.
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Research suggests three possible reasons for this: the effect of dairy on testosterone levels, the negative impact of high-calcium foods on vitamin D balance, and the increase of serum insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I)—a known cancer-causing agent.
A 2012 study found that men with prostate cancer who drank whole milk had an increased risk of their prostate cancer proving lethal.
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As a side note, it’s important to keep in mind that almond milk and soy milk have shown promise in reducing the risk of prostate cancer—but more research on their potentiality is still needed.

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Lifestyle

9 Ways To Avoid Gross Germs On Vacation

We all go on vacation for different reasons. Some of us like to play golf, others like to tan, and most of us like to catch up on sleep. Even though vacation goals differ, we can all agree that no one wants to come back from our holiday sick from being bombarded by not-so-everyday viruses and bacteria. Unfortunately, most of us are unknowingly putting ourselves at high risk when we hit the road for fun and relaxation.
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Studies show that planes are teeming with bacteria, and hotel rooms are even worse—infested with more icky stuff than planes, homes, and even schools. The good news is that with a little knowledge and a little more care, you can protect yourself from the microscopic beasts that can make you and your loved ones ill while you’re trying to live it up. Here are the top ways you can protect yourself while you’re away from home.

1. So Fresh and So…Clean?

We know baths can be relaxing and make for the perfect end to a sightseeing-packed or sandy beach day, but unless your idea of relaxation includes immersing yourself in a big bowl of bacterial and chemicals, we suggest you avoid hotel bathtubs altogether.
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A 2012 study published by the American Society for Microbiology found that a hotel housekeeper’s cleaning implements (e.g., sponges, mops, and rags) had the highest level of contamination of any objects or areas in the hotel industry.
The same objects are used on all different fixtures in your hotel bathroom, including the tub, toilet bowl, sink, and even the tile floors. This means germs from all those high-traffic places are spread from surface to surface and between hotel guests. (Do you really want to think about who used your hotel bathroom before you?)
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Additionally, experts say the surfaces of tubs are regularly covered in a biofilm, a visually undetectable layer of bacteria that has to be tackled with an abrasive brush or sponge and soap. Unless you commit to spending precious vacation time cleaning, this film will be keeping you (unwanted) company while you bathe.

2. Reality Check

Think the only place you can catch a nasty foot virus is at a sweaty gym or public pool? Unfortunately, that’s not the case. Stand in line at the airport for 20 minutes, and you’ll be able to count hundreds of people waiting without their shoes on. Imagine how many people are standing in those spots—shoeless—in a typical day, week, or month.
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The floors of the security line withstand constant traffic and aren’t cleaned often or well, leaving the bacteria, fungi, and viruses of all an airport’s travelers to reside happily beneath your soles too.
From athlete’s foot to plantar warts and worse, it’s in your best interest to be footwear free for the shortest time possible and to avoid ever being barefoot. In this situation, socks are your first line of defense.
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Think you’re safe once you arrive at your destination and make it to your hotel room? Guess again. Sanitation experts warn that although the soft carpet may feel wonderful beneath your feet, it’s a breeding ground for unwelcome organisms that can cause infection. Be sure to keep slippers or socks on as you walk around your hotel room.

3. Think before you drink.

It’s no secret that a quick junket to some other countries can leave you pounds lighter, dehydrated, and sore from belly pains. Why does this happen? It’s severe gastrointestinal distress.
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When you drink local water or eat local fruits and veggies, you leave yourself vulnerable to contaminants that live in the untreated or less-treated water of some areas. The water can contain bacteria, parasites, and viruses that can cause serious illness.
Experts at the U.S. Food and Drug Administration’s (FDA) Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition suggest that you avoid eating raw fruits and vegetables; raw or undercooked meat, poultry, seafood, and eggs; unpasteurized milk and milk products; and food sold by street vendors when vacationing abroad.
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Avoid sink and tap water as well, since it is usually connected to municipal stores that can contain further contaminants such as lead, excessive chlorine, and E. coli. Stick with bottled water when abroad, and if you know in advance that you’ll be drinking tap water, bring along a travel purifier.

4. Good Circulation

Most people think that the air circulated around planes is filled with germs and bacteria, but it’s actually the surfaces on planes that people come in contact with that harbor the most harmful microorganisms. When you fly, keep yourself safe by avoiding contact with too many surfaces.
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While on the plane, keep your hands away from your face and keep the vent over your airplane seat open. This air vent creates a current that blows germs away from you—keeping you healthier.

5. The Dirty Truth Contained in Those Security Bins

Everyone’s “everything” gets thrown in a security bin during airport security—bags, shoes, phones, laptops, jackets. Ever notice anyone cleaning the insides of the bins? We haven’t either. Just imagine—by placing your phone in a bin, you’re exposing yourself to whatever germs were on the bottoms of the shoes that came out of that same bin just minutes ago.
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A study done by TODAY involved swabbing two random bins used at security. Dangerous levels of bacteria and high levels of fecal matter were found in the bins.
We know that you don’t have a choice when you fly, but you can protect yourself and your belongings by using antibacterial hand sanitizer and wipes to disinfect your valuables after making it through security.

6. Skip the chip.

So you pull up by the pool to relax and chat with the new friends you’ve made while sharing a bowl of snacks.
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Little do you know, you’re sharing more than just conversation with your newfound chums.
You’re mixing in with your chips or popcorn whatever germs you’ve all got on your hands from using the bathroom, sneezing, or holding on to the subway pole. 
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When you’re in this atmosphere, it’s best to stick to your personal drink and skip the communal snacks.

7. Cleanliness is key.

It may seem really convenient to have a computer available for your use at the hotel cafe or business center, but when you sign on to the internet, you may be signing up for more than you bargained for.
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Studies show that the average shared desk can have up to 400 times more bacteria than a recently flushed toilet. In terms of everyday office items, keyboards and telephones fared the worst.
The reason keyboards are so dirty is that they’re either not cleaned well or not cleaned at all.
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This is a problem because viruses can survive up to three days on computer keyboards. Considering that the average person touches their face once every three minutes, the probability of these germs getting on you (or in you) is pretty high.

8. Bottoms Up

You may be saving the environment by refilling your water bottle at a public water fountain, but apparently you’re not doing much for your stomach or your health.
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A study conducted by the Toronto Star involved randomly testing 20 public water fountains around Toronto, Canada.
It found that half of the spouts tested contained bacteria levels that were “too high to count.”
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E. coli and legionella are just two of the many harmful microorganisms that were found on the fountains and are known to cause serious gastrointestinal problems and pneumonia-like symptoms. Experts warn that pregnant women, children, and people with compromised immune systems are most vulnerable.

9. Coffee Break(down)

While coffee in your hotel room may sound like a perfect start to your morning, unfortunately, brewing your morning joe in the machine that’s provided may leave you with a day of bellyaches instead of vacation fun.
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ABC News investigated the coffee devices provided in hotel rooms and found that the machines were improperly cleaned, allowing bacteria to build up and leach into your coffee as it’s dispensed.

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Motherhood

Zika Virus: Everything Pregnant Women Should Know

For years, Zika was a virus that was not very well known because it was contained to a narrow equatorial belt from Africa to Asia. More recently, news about Zika has flooded U.S. media outlets as the spread of the virus across the Pacific Ocean has turned epidemic.
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Since Zika popped up in Brazil in 2015, infections have been reported in dozens of countries and territories in the Americas and the Caribbean—and even more recently, cases have been reported in the hundreds in the United States.
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the most recent statistics show that there have been 756 cases of Zika in the U.S., and 234 of them were pregnant women.
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Unfortunately, the future of the fight against Zika isn’t looking very bright. The World Health Organization (WHO) reports that the virus will continue to spread, and scientists warn that the virus has “explosive pandemic potential.”
If this news has you concerned, you’re not alone. Are you pregnant and thinking about traveling? Are you worried about your baby and possibly contracting the Zika virus?
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Here is everything you need to know to keep yourself, your family, and your baby protected.

What is the Zika virus?

The Zika virus was originally discovered in monkeys in 1947 in the Zika forest of Uganda. The virus—which is related to dengue, yellow fever, and West Nile virus—stayed contained in the equatorial belt between Africa and Asia for more than 50 years, then began to spread, making its way across the Pacific Ocean to the Americas in 2007.

How is the virus spread?

When a mosquito bites and draws blood from an infected person, it contracts the virus. Then the mosquito can carry the virus to another person, infecting them when it bites and draws blood again.
Recently, it’s also been discovered that Zika can be transmitted through sexual contact with an infected individual.
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The virus can also be spread from mother to unborn baby in utero or around the time of birth. Fortunately, even though the virus stays in the mother’s blood for a few days to a week, future pregnancies don’t seem to be affected by previous infection—so a baby conceived after the virus has left the mother’s body won’t contract or be affected by Zika.

What are the symptoms?

The good news is that in healthy adults, infection with Zika typically causes no symptoms or only results in very mild ones.
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Sometimes infected people experience symptoms similar to those associated with contraction of dengue fever, including a low-grade fever, headache, rash, muscle and joint pain, and sometimes pink eye. Infection symptoms can last several days to a week.
Studies show that only 20 percent of people infected with the Zika virus will actually become ill, but unfortunately more serious cases (although rare) can get pretty bad and result in an illness known as Guillain-Barré syndrome.
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Even though infection with Zika in adults is typically benign, problems arise when a pregnant woman contracts the virus, as it can spread to her unborn baby. The results and complications associated with this situation can be devastating.
The most common complications of contracting Zika during pregnancy are miscarriage and severe deformity of the unborn child in the form of microcephaly (an abnormally small head and brain). Children born with this deformity often suffer developmental delays, seizures, and mental retardation.
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New cases have also presented with children who have additional symptoms including glaucoma, hearing loss, vision problems, and impaired growth.
Zika still has experts guessing, though. Scientists remain unclear as to how likely it is that the infection in a pregnant woman will be passed on to her unborn child, whether the fetus will show symptoms in utero, and whether pregnancy makes women more susceptible to the virus.
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Furthermore, they still don’t know why Zika causes some women to miscarry a pregnancy.

How is Zika treated?

Currently, there is no specific treatment for Zika, but the CDC recommends rest and fluids to prevent dehydration.

How can you protect yourself and your unborn baby from Zika?

Unfortunately, there are no medications or vaccines that prevent or cure Zika. The best way to protect yourself from contracting the virus is to avoid travel to areas of the world that are affected.
Travel warnings have been issued by health agencies and governments globally, and Colombia, the Dominican Republic, Puerto Rico, Ecuador, El Salvador, and Jamaica have gone as far as to advise women to postpone getting pregnant until more is known about the risks.
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If you have to travel to Zika-affected areas, experts recommend that you take every possible precaution to avoid getting bitten by a mosquito.
Try to limit exposed skin by wearing long sleeves or pants (rather than shorts, tanks, or t-shirts). Use a bug spray that contains DEET, which is safe for pregnant and nursing women.
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Make sure there is no standing water in or around your home or where you’re staying, because wet areas can be breeding grounds for mosquitos.
Finally, consider treating your clothes with an insecticide like permethrin.
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If your partner has traveled to an area that has been affected by Zika, it’s very important to protect yourself during sexual intercourse. Experts recommend abstinence or the use of condoms for six months if a male partner has shown symptoms (or traveled to an area where local mosquitos transmit Zika). Abstinence or safe sex are advised for eight weeks if a female partner might be infected.

Can you get tested for the Zika virus?

If you have traveled to a known Zika-affected area, or have been exposed to Zika by a partner who has traveled to one of these areas, your doctor may choose to run blood or urine tests.
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Unfortunately, the FDA hasn’t approved a commercially available test for the virus, but the CDC does recommend all pregnant women be assessed for Zika during their prenatal visits.
It’s important to remember that you don’t have to be experiencing symptoms to test positive for the virus.
In fact, CDC guidelines urge women who have traveled to countries affected by Zika to be tested, whether they are symptomatic or not.
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They also recommend that women who live in Zika-affected areas be tested for the virus twice during pregnancy: once when their pregnancy is confirmed by their doctor and again in the middle of the second trimester. The unborn baby should be examined via ultrasound as well.

What does the future hold for the fight against Zika?

Even though there’s currently no vaccine for Zika, recent research indicates breakthroughs could be coming soon.
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Scientists from Florida State University, Johns Hopkins University, and the National Institutes of Health have found certain drugs that show promise in preventing the virus from replicating in the body and also from affecting fetal cells. Additionally, the same researchers may have discovered an antibody that has the ability to fight the virus.

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Quiet Signs That Could Mean A Blood Clot

When most people worry about health issues, typically cancer and heart disease are the first things to come to mind—and justifiably so. Studies show that these two diseases take the lives of more Americans than any others.

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But did you know that there’s a silent killer that ranks near the top of the list too, killing more than 274 people per day? One American dies every six minutes from complications of a blood clot.

What is a blood clot?

A blood clot is a gelatinous mass that is formed by platelets and fibrin in order to protect you.

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Blood clots’ primary function is to stop bleeding and repair damage that’s been done to an artery or a vein. Let’s say you have an injury to your artery (sometimes you can see it, sometimes you can’t). Platelets get called on to plug up the hole in the lining, then fibrin comes in to act as a final patch.

After the injury has healed and the clot is no longer necessary, your body disposes of it by dissolving it. Sometimes, however, not all goes well with this process, and problems occur.

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The three biggest issues surrounding the mechanism of blood clotting involve instances in which:

1. They don’t dissolve properly.

2. They form when they’re not supposed to (like when there’s not enough circulation and blood gets stagnant).

3. They move to areas that they’re not supposed to be in. (This is type of clot is called an embolus and may “get caught” in an area and inhibit blood flow past it.)

Why does a blood clot form?

Nature intended blood clots to form to repair the body after trauma or injury, but they also form for other reasons. 

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Since circulation plays a huge factor in clotting, immobility is a frequent cause of blood clots. Your blood needs to move around and flow to different parts of your body. The less you move, the more stagnant your blood becomes.

The more stagnant it becomes, the more likely it is to clot.

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In a vein, stagnant blood forms small clots along the walls. These clots can grow to a size at which they partially or completely block a vein and keep blood from returning to the heart. This is called the “damming effect.”

In an artery, the mechanism of clotting is different. Plaque or atherosclerosis forms along the walls of the artery, causing it to narrow. In an effort to get blood moving, the body uses considerable force to push it through the vessels.

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This force can cause plaque to dislodge, which is a problem. When plaque dislodges, your body goes into overactive mode and unnecessarily forms blood clots.

What are the risk factors for forming blood clots?

Sometimes you can blame your tendency to clot on your ancestors, but more often lifestyle plays a huge part in unnecessary clotting. Here are the most common risk factors:

-High blood pressure

-Diabetes

-High cholesterol

-Smoking

-Certain medications, such as birth control pills

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-Heart conditions

-Genetic disorders

-Long trips with prolonged immobility

-Surgery (especially when casts and splints are used)

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-Pregnancy

-Menstruation

-Age (people over age 60 have an increased increased risk)

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-Obesity

-Certain cancers

-Certain inflammatory diseases

-Lack of physical activity

What are the signs that you may have a blood clot?

Unfortunately, some blood clots cause no symptoms until things have progressed to a serious stage (e.g., they become dislodged or rupture). Generally, if you have a clot in a vein, it develops slowly with a gradual onset of swelling and pain. These symptoms normally take hours to progress.

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If you’ve got a clot in an artery, it’s much more of an immediate event. Your tissues need oxygen all of the time, and any loss of blood supply will create a situation where you’ll feel the symptoms right away. However, as acute as this type of blood clot is, there are warning signs that normally precede artery blockage.

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If you experience any of the following, you may have a clot in a vein or an artery. Any of these signs warrants contacting your doctor or healthcare provider immediately.

1. Your skin is burning or freezing.

When there’s a disruption of blood flow, your body will let you know by changing the temperature of the area where the clot is. If you notice a part of your body that’s suddenly hot or extremely cold, call your doctor.

2. You have pale or reddened skin.

Along with disrupted blood flow and temperature change, you’ll also notice a change in the color of your skin.

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If one area looks much paler or significantly redder than other areas, this can mean a blood clot as well.

3. You feel tingling in your arms or legs.

Are you feeling a persistent tingling in one arm or leg? Pay attention to see if it passes. If you have high blood pressure, be especially vigilant about watching for this sign.

4. You experience shortness of breath.

Shortness of breath and rapid breathing that are also accompanied by chest pain, a rapid pulse, and light headedness are symptoms of a pulmonary embolism (a blood clot located in the lung). This is a life-threatening condition and should be taken very seriously.

5. Your leg hurts or you feel a leg cramp.

Persistent pain or cramping in one area of one leg is a warning signal that something may be wrong. If it’s accompanied by change in color or temperature of the same area of the skin, you should call a doctor.

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Deep vein thrombosis (DVT, a blood clot that forms in a vein—typically in a leg) and arterial blood clots in the leg can move and end up as a pulmonary embolism. Take these signs very seriously.

6. You’re having trouble speaking.

If you’re having trouble speaking and this is accompanied by vision change, dizziness, and/or weakness in one side of the body, you may be experiencing a stroke (or a blood clot in an artery of the brain).

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This is a life-threatening condition and the sooner you get medical attention, the better your prognosis will be.

7. You’re sweating profusely.

Excessive perspiration is a sign that you may have a blood clot in the lung or the heart (otherwise known as a heart attack).

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If you’re feeling this along with chest pain, shortness of breath, nausea, indigestion, and/or a rapid heart rate, go straight to your doctor or the emergency room.

8. Your back is hurting in a specific, non-muscular spot.

We don’t often associate back pain with a blood clot. But persistent back pain that’s not alleviated through stretching and massage can be a symptom of a blood clot in the pelvic area or the inferior vena cava (the main abdominal vein). Permanent damage may occur if this clot goes untreated, because it cuts off blood to the extremities.

9. You have blood in your stool.

Finding blood in your bowel movement is quite unnerving and can be attributed to many things. If it’s accompanied by nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and/or abdominal pain, it may be mesenteric ischemia (a blood clot to an artery in the small intestine) and needs to be treated immediately.

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In all of these cases, it’s always better to be safe than sorry. If you have a concern, contact your healthcare provider or nearest urgent care facility or hospital right away.

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Strange Things That Could Be Messing With Your Fertility

You’ve got your heart and mind set on getting pregnant. You’re armed with a calendar and an ovulation test—and you’re off to the races! As simple as we all wish it were to get pregnant, unfortunately, studies show that it may not be as easy as we hope.
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There are many factors that can affect a woman’s (or man’s) fertility. Some are well known, and others are quite unexpected. For example, did you know that if you’ve had your tonsils or your appendix removed, you’re more fertile than others who didn’t?
Researchers at the University of Dundee in Scotland evaluated 530,000 women in a 15-year study. They found that women who had either their appendix or tonsils removed were more likely to get pregnant than those who hadn’t. Pretty incredible!
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We’re not suggesting that you sign up for elective surgical procedures in order to conceive, but this does demonstrate that the factors that have an impact on fertility are often mysterious and surprising. The way we go about our daily lives can interfere with our fertility too.
The good news is that there are some lifestyle changes we all can make that may increase our chances of getting pregnant. Read on to see if you can improve your fertility odds by making some simple changes to your daily routines.

1. If You Text at Night

You know that it’s bad for your mental health to keep working on your phone way past your bedtime, but did you know that it can affect your ability to conceive, as well?
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According to a study published in the Journal of Fertility and Sterility, exposure to artificial light at night—like that emitted by phones and laptops—can affect your ability to conceive and can also harm your fetus if you’re already pregnant.
This type of light exposure has been shown to suppress the production of melatonin in the reproductive tract. One of melatonin’s normal roles is to protect eggs from free radicals—especially during ovulation.
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Free radicals can damage your eggs and affect fertilization. If you’re already pregnant, the light can also mess with your fetus’ internal clock, which may result in long-term issues.

2. If You Have a Lot of Cavities

Studies show that a woman’s oral health could be related to her ability to reproduce. You may notice that taking good care of your teeth results in them looking great, but the benefits extend way beyond that.
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It appears that the better care you take of your teeth, the more fertile you are. A study in the Journal of Periodontology found higher levels of gum inflammation and bleeding in women who had trouble getting pregnant and sought out fertility treatments. If you hope to get pregnant in the near future, keep your mouth clean and schedule your dental visits for every six months.

3. If You Don’t Meditate

Have a high-stress job without a proper stress management routine? It may be affecting your ability to ovulate. A study published in the Journal of Human Reproduction found a correlation between high stress levels and increased infertility.
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In fact, women with high levels of the stress hormone alpha-amylase had a 29 percent lower chance of getting pregnant. Their risk for infertility was also double that of women with lower levels of alpha-amylase. One more reason to book that yoga class today!

4. If You Have High Cholesterol

Think that high cholesterol levels are only bothering your blood vessels? Think again! A study in the Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism found that the higher a woman’s cholesterol was, the longer she tried to get pregnant.
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The study also showed that guys aren’t off the hook either. When both male and female partners had high cholesterol, it was even harder to conceive.

5. If You Love Junk Food

Hormones that have a role in conception (such as progesterone, insulin, and testosterone) are dependent on the body being nourished to function properly.
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If your junk food addiction is leaving you malnourished in important nutrients like zinc, vitamin D, and B6, you could unknowingly be diminishing your ability to make a baby.
Want to boost your fertility even more?
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A study published in Clinical Science found that eating a big breakfast (equivalent to half of your daily caloric intake) could increase your ability to conceive.

6. If You Use Lubricants

Lubricants can help make the process of getting pregnant more fun, but unfortunately some of them can also hurt your ability to conceive. Even if they don’t contain a spermicide, some lubricants can affect the sperm anyway.
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If you need to use a lubricant and you’re trying to get pregnant, experts recommend using the sperm-friendly lubricant Pre-Seed (which is available over the counter).

7. If You Smoke

If you haven’t been able to give up your smoking habit, maybe this will give you the extra nudge you need. The American Society for Reproductive Medicine (ASRM) estimates that smoking is linked to 13 percent of infertility cases. And that’s not all.
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Another study found that women who were around secondhand smoke for six or more hours a day were 36 percent more likely to have trouble getting pregnant. The good news is that if you give up smoking, your fertility will return to normal after about a year. So there’s no better time than now to ditch the habit!

8. If Your Clothes Aren’t Fitting Right

Weight is a big issue if you’re trying to get pregnant. Whether you weigh too much or too little, both can affect your periods and ovulation. The ASRM estimates that 12 percent of infertility cases are related to weight.
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In the case of weight and exercise, moderation is really the key. It’s important to be fit and healthy without taking it too far. Experts suggest that body mass index (BMI) be kept in the normal range, making sure not to let it drop below 18 or rise above 25.

9. If Your Cervical Mucus Is off

What you might know is that cervical mucus is the fluid secreted by the cervix…but what you may not realize is that one of its jobs is to protect sperm as it travels up the reproductive tract. Problems can occur if your cervical mucus is abnormal—mostly if it’s too thick.

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National Cancer Institute

No need to worry though, this can easily be treated with medication or minor interventions. What causes your cervical mucus to be abnormal? Mostly genetics, but tobacco use can also change it and make it harder for the sperm to reach the egg.

10. If You Have Uterine Polyps or Fibroids

Polyps and fibroids are benign growths that attach to the uterine wall. There is a slight difference between them.

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Polyps are composed of endometrial tissue, and fibroids are made up of muscular tissue. If you have either one, this could be messing with your fertility. Be sure to talk to your doctor if you suspect you have polyps or fibroids so you can see if any issues can be corrected with medication or surgery.

11. You’re Getting Older

This is true of everyone, obviously. As much as you want to check a whole bunch of things off your bucket list before you get pregnant, unfortunately, increasing age isn’t your friend when it comes to fertility.
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A woman’s fertility naturally starts to decline at the age of 32. Then there’s another dip after the age of 35, and a big one after 40.
A woman is born with a limited number of eggs (unlike sperm, which are constantly being made), and those numbers drop over time. Additionally, as you age, the quality of eggs that you have left diminishes.
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If you’re over age 35 and want to get pregnant, experts suggest that you try for six months. If after that time you’ve had no luck, you should consult with a specialist to see if there are any complications or treatments that you can consider.