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Parenting Hacks That Will Actually Make Life Easier

Parenting definitely isn’t easy, and each stage of your child’s life will come with its own individual challenges. Don’t let it get you down, though. There are plenty of hacks that’ll help you lead your children through some of life’s most difficult times.

Teething

No matter who you are, it’s a guarantee that your baby will begin to teethe at some point in time, and your chances for having an easy experience are slim. It’s not only a slow and painful process for them, but it can also be frustrating and heartbreaking to find something that’ll give your babe the relief they need. However, you can always try the following.

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Jozef Polc

Rub their gums. Putting pressure on a baby’s gums while teething might seem counterintuitive, but the light pressure can actually help with the discomfort. You can either do this using clean fingers, or a cotton or gauze pad that’s been soaked in water.

Try hard foods. Giving your baby something to gnaw on is a great idea if they’re at an age where they can eat solids. Try giving them a chunk of cucumber or carrot straight from the fridge, but make sure it’s big enough that they can’t attempt to swallow it whole. You could also try using frozen yogurt tubes, which will melt as they eat.

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Ditch the drool. Drooling is obviously just a natural part of the teething process, but did you know it can be super irritating for your baby’s skin? When drool sits on the skin long enough, it can actually irritate it, adding to your baby’s discomfort and pain. Make sure you wipe up any leaks as you see them happening, and try applying a moisturizer to their chin to act as a barrier.

Picky Eating

Most kids will inevitably go through a stage where they complain about at least one thing on their dinner plates, and they sometimes won’t eat anything other than a few select items. It can be a frustrating experience, but there are a few things that can help.

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Jozef Polc

Have fun. Your kids won’t want to try anything new if they’re picking up from you that it won’t be a good experience for them. To make it a little more exciting, try cutting foods into fun shapes, using foods that are brightly colored, and serving things with tasty dips or sauces.

Let them help. Obviously, you can’t let your kid do the grocery shopping for you—it’s likely that you’d just come back with cookies, cereal, and fruit snacks. What you can do, however, is let them help you pick things out. When you’re looking at veggies, try asking them what looks good that they might want to try.

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Get sneaky. When all else fails, why not sneak veggies into dishes where you kids probably won’t notice them? You can add chopped up spinach to spaghetti sauce, or put pureed fruit into their yogurt.

Check out a few of our favorite recipes chock full of hidden veggies:

Like these sneaky veggie pizza spirals.

And this creamy mac n’ cheese with vegetables in the sauce.

Potty Training

Potty training seems to be something that’s both anticipated and dreaded by parents everywhere, and for good reason. Don’t make it harder than it has to be, though.

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Danil Roudenko

Go naked. Yeah, it sounds weird, but one reason why kids have trouble with potty training is because it requires some coordination to get their clothes off. Encourage them to try using the potty both before and after their bath when they don’t have clothes on, as it might seem a little easier to them. Once they master that, then start trying it with clothes on.

Stick it to ‘em. Some parents use sticker rewards for good behavior—why not for potty training? Each time they go on the potty instead of in their pants, give them a sticker as a fun and cheap reward.

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Jiri Novak

Bribes help. If you’re at your wits’ end, throw your kid a nice bribe and see if that helps. Offer them a small piece of candy for going on the potty, two pieces of candy if they’ll wipe up themselves, and a cookie if they do everything on their own.

Pacifier Weaning

Taking away a child’s paci is something that tends to go either really well or completely terrible. Here’s what you can do to make the separation a little easier.

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Don’t ask. No kid will want to give up their pacifier on their own, and asking them if they’re alright with it won’t make them change their mind. When it comes time to ditch it, tell them; don’t seek permission.

Ruin it for them. You know how parents use awful tasting but non-toxic substances to get kids to stop sucking their thumbs? Look into buying something similar for your child’s binky.

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Carlos Galeano

Recruit outside help. Kids always want to know the reasons behind things, so you might need to give them one. Take a note from other parents and tell them that someone like Santa or the Tooth Fairy collect binkies from kids who don’t need them so they can pass them along to kids who do.

Sleeping Alone

Lots of kids get used to sleeping in their parents bed, but the adults in this equation know it’s one that can’t go on forever. So, how do you get them back in their own beds permanently?

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Jozef Polc

Talk about fears. Young kids have real fears about sleeping in their own bed and room, and it’s important not to downplay them—take the time to really listen to them and reassure them. Do what you can to eliminate their fears with things like night lights or sound machines.

Plan ahead. If you try to kick your child out of your bed in the middle of the night, it won’t go over well. Make sure they know the change is coming so you can talk it out ahead of time.

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Give rewards. For every night your child sleeps in their own bed, you can give out something small like a sticker, and then give them something bigger like a new pair of pajamas after a certain number of days.

Listening

We all know that kids have a way of tuning out anything they don’t want to hear, but that can’t and shouldn’t fly. Did you know there are ways you can teach them to listen, even when they don’t want to?

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Be consistent. If you tell your child that there is a consequence for ignoring you or acting a certain way, follow through. If you don’t, they won’t learn that your words are to be taken seriously.

Give choices. Kids often get upset when they don’t get their way, but that’s because it’s easy to just blurt out a “no” and go on our way. Next time, take the time to compromise—”we can’t go to the park now, but what about after lunch?”

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Be specific. Instead of telling your child what not to do, tell them specifically what you’d like them to do. Instead of “stop running,” tell them, “please walk in the house.”

Sharing

Some kids take to sharing quickly, while others hold onto their toys like they’re the last toys on Earth. If your little one falls into the latter category, you may be able to make sharing a little less painful.

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Gable Denims

Don’t force it. When you make your kid share with others, they won’t truly learn anything because it wasn’t their decision. Start by talking to them about what they feel comfortable sharing, and then go from there.

Get a timer. If you have to, use a timer to prove to your kid that sharing doesn’t mean they lose a toy for good. Let each kid who’s playing have some time with the toy, and tell them there’s no arguing when their time is up.

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Ask them to help. If you have an older child who has trouble sharing, turn it around by asking them to help you teach their younger sibling about sharing. They’ll take pride in helping and won’t think as much about giving up a toy.

Chores

Most parents can’t wait for the day that their kids are old enough to start helping with chores—if only they’d be as eager to help. Give these tricks a try, and we bet they’ll be a little more willing.

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Play games. Adults don’t even like to do most chores, so you can’t really expect your kids to take to something so tedious and dull. Next time, try having fun with it— try pretending to be robots while you and your kids load the dishwasher or put clothes in the washer.

Make it challenging. Kids get bored with monotony, too, and a challenge here or there can help spice up their chore routine. See if they can do one particular chore faster, or add on another task that’s a little harder than what they normally do.

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Switch things up. If you have more than one child, make sure you switch up chores so each of them have the chance to do something they might enjoy. For example, let one child help plan dinner one week, and then switch to the other child the next.

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Lifestyle

7 Clever Ways To Clean All Of The Stubbornly Dirty Things

1. Yellowing Pillows

We ask a lot of our pillows. They’re supposed to take buckets of our face-sweat and drool every night, with nothing but a thin sheet of cloth to guard them, and yet we expect them to remain fresh-off-the-shelf clean? Please.

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Alex Zivatar

When your pillows start to show their fatigue (usually by turning a queasy shade of yellow), use this special recipe to get them gleaming white again.
First, fill your washing machine about a third of the way with hot water. Throw in one cup each of liquid laundry detergent, powdered laundry detergent. Then wash the pillows on the hottest water your washing machine can pump out.
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When you’re done, dry them on low heat. If they’re actual feather pillows, use the air cycle instead.

2. Rust Stains on the Porcelain

As if bathrooms weren’t already gross enough, faucets tend to leave streaking rust stains. Luckily, there’s an easy, gentle way to scrub those stains clean. You may even have these ingredients sitting around in your kitchen. Here’s what you do:

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Alex Zivatar

Cut a lemon in half. Rub the cut end over the worst of your offending rust stains. You might even want to squeeze a bit; the more lemon juice you transfer to the surface, the less elbow grease you’ll have to apply later.
Next, go find a book to read. You need to let the lemon do its terrible work for at least three hours.
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Finally, pour a fourth of a cup of salt onto a nylon brush and attack the stains. The acid in the lemon combines with the abrasiveness of the salt to blast those stains into the void.

3. Stovetops

Gas stoves are totally superior; we’re not disputing that. But everyone who’s ever worked on a gas range knows that it’s impossible to prevent little nuggets of food from falling down among the burners. There, the heat slowly turns them into the kitchen equivalent of a barnacle.
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Don’t despair. Just remove the grills, grab some baking soda, and follow these directions:
Pour a healthy heap of baking soda on all caked surfaces of the range top. Then soak some kitchen rags in hot, hot water. Wring out the rags and lay them over your filthy burners, fully covering the lumpy, charred area.
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Leave the rags and come back 15 or 20 minutes later. Now try scrubbing the surface with a rag and a little dish soap. Pretty soon, your stove will be cleaner than ever, and you won’t even have to break out the hammer and chisel.
Baking soda is also a good option for ceramic stovetops. Use a damp scrubber to create a paste and apply to the surface, then wipe clean with a soft cloth. For burned on residue, pour a few tablespoons of olive oil on the substance and let sit for a few minutes. Scrape with a stainless steel spoon (don’t press too hard!) and wipe away particles with a soapy sponge or Magic Eraser.

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4. Coffee Makers

Over time, you might start to notice your morning Folgers developing a skunky edge. That’s because the inside of your coffee machine is filthy, which is gross and upsetting, but probably not enough to break your caffeine addiction.

Here’s what you do:
Grab a bottle of white vinegar. You probably have one under the sink. If it’s not there, get some here or hit up a Dollar General. You know how you put water into a coffee maker? This time, fill that space up halfway with vinegar. Then turn your machine on. Let it pretend it’s making coffee; joke’s on the machine. It is actually brewing cleanliness.
Warning: This step will make your whole house smell like vinegar.

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Alex Zivatar

Once that brewing cycle is done, empty the vinegar. Fill the coffee maker up with water—all the way up this time. Run another brewing cycle.
Repeat the water cycle at least three times, and get ready to enjoy your morning pick-me-up again.

5. Mildewy Shower Curtains

Those vinyl shower curtains or, curtain “liners”may look like disposable placemats, but they’re actually designed for continuous, ongoing use. You just have to get the mildew off every now and again.
Here’s how you do that:
Unsurprisingly your washing machine plays into this pretty heavily. Be sure to bring two or three towels that you don’t mind bleaching later.

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Alex Zivatar

Drop one towel into your washer first. Then layer the shower curtain over that towel. Then put in the other towel.
Pour in your favorite laundry detergent and start the washer. A few minutes into the cycle, pour in a little bleach.
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Run the whole mess through an extra spin cycle or two to avoid puddles on the floor. But when you’re done, just hang up your newly clean shower curtain and let it dry the rest of the way. Oh, and wash those towels again before using them.

6. Water Rings on the Coffee Table

This is why we can’t have nice things. You get a spiffy wooden coffee table, and next thing you know, it’s covered in rings from all those beverages you drink while watching Netflix.
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That’s okay! Just head to the kitchen and get ready to enjoy a new finish on that wooden furniture.
Mix roughly equal parts of olive oil and salt together. The goal is to create a thick paste. Take your miracle paste and rub it over the rings on your coffee table. In fact, coat the rings and let it sit there.
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Half an hour later, wipe away the oil and salt, and be amazed: No more stains.

7. Mold on the Shower Caulk

You can scrub mold off tile. Try that on the caulk lining your shower seams and you’ll end up with a much more annoying DIY job ahead of you.
There is an easy way to get those annoying black spots off of bathroom caulk. It might require a trip to the beauty shop (or—who are we kidding?—Amazon), but it’s totally worth it in the end.
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This trick requires a product called “cotton coil.” Soak that cotton coil in bleach, then lay it gingerly across the offending caulk. It needs to sit overnight, so plan your showers accordingly.
By the time you remove the bleached cotton, though, you’ll see that all that mold is finished.

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Homes and Hues

Even better, it’s not likely to come back for quite a while.
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Lifestyle

8 Common Health "Facts" That Just Aren't True

There are a lot of things we learn throughout the course of life that we hold to be true. As it turns out, despite being widely believed, a lot of these so-called facts are anything but. Here are some “facts” you were probably told over and over, and the reality behind them.

Myth: You Should Choose Fresh Over Frozen

Despite what intuition might tell you, eating what you consider to be “fresh” produce over frozen doesn’t necessarily make a difference. In fact, they’re not mutually exclusive.

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According to Dariush Mozaffarian from Tufts University’s Friedman School of Nutrition Science and Policy, “You can have something that’s fresh and processed and something that’s fresh and not processed.”

The FDA backs this up with their qualification of “fresh,” which can be found here. Sometimes, it’s the lesser of two evils, so to speak.

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One instance is if the fruit you want to eat is no longer in season and you can choose between a frozen version or a version that was grown far enough away that it was “then put in a refrigerated system and then put on a ship … [and] grown four months ago,” explains chef Hugh Acheson. It seems like a pretty obvious choice at that point then, doesn’t it?

Myth: Carbs = Weight Gain

First of all, it should be noted that not all carbohydrates are the same—complex vs. simple, for instance, makes a huge difference.

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According to Sian Porter, a dietitian, the word itself covers so many things that you can’t distinguish one from the other by just using the word carbohydrates. “It is the type, quality and quantity of carbohydrate in our diet that is important,” Porter explains.

In fact, Porter says that meals should ideally be centered on the starchier variety of carbohydrates; the less processed, the better it is for you. This is where the whole grain vs. white flour issue comes into play.

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In case you don’t know what exactly carbohydrates are, they’re a macronutrient, which just means they make up a significant portion of our diets. Carbohydrates come in three versions: starch, fiber, and sugar. Energy, an increased risk of disease, and the amount of calories you should be consuming are all reasons that you should not think before cutting out carbohydrates, and, in fact, not cut them out at all.

Myth: Digesting Gum Is Hard on Your Body

Fooled again! Chances are that you and everyone you know have probably heard—more than once—that you should never swallow chewing gum for the sole reason that it takes a whopping seven years to fully digest.

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Well, it just so happens that gum lovers have been misled all this time. In fact, it actually takes the majority of people a mere half-hour to two hours to digest their food, whichincludes the ever-mysterious gum.

According to Nancy McGreal, M.D., a gastroenterologist from Duke University, “The gum base is insoluble, just like the fiber base of raw vegetables, corn, popcorn kernels, and seeds.” Despite its qualification as an indigestible substance, you needn’t worry that inadvertently swallowing some gum will cause any significant harm, at least not to the digestive system.

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You definitely don’t want to swallow it on purpose or in excess though, because it can cause some less than pleasant side effects, such as headaches.

Myth: Bathroom Doors Lead to Germs

Sure, just about every commercial promoting anything to do with cleansing or sanitizing will note how both your bathroom doorknob and kitchen counter are hotbeds for germs. This is a bit of an overreaction, to put it mildly.

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According to Englewood Hospital’s chief of infectious diseases, Steven Weisholtz, M.D. , finding any and ever
y way to dodge touching your doorknobs is somewhat effective when it comes to keeping yourself healthy, but not nearly as much as you might think.

He says that “viruses can stay alive on objects for a period of hours, or even longer in moist environments,” but that’s not the only place you can find them. Just take into consideration how liable you are to catch a cold following a long trip on a crowded bus or train.

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Getty Images News / Spencer Platt

The viruses present in people’s sneezes and coughs and on their hands “become aerosolized, and you breathe them in,” says Weisholtz. This doesn’t discount the fact that you should keep your hands as clean as possible and take other precautions, such as keeping your flu shots up to date and avoiding sharing germs unnecessarily.

Myth: Wet Hair Outside Will Lead to a Cold

According to Jack Gwaltney Jr., M.D., whether or not you spend time outside with a head full of wet hair is irrelevant as to whether you’ll come away with a cold. Viruses are to blame instead.

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What might come as a shock is that rhinovirus, Gwaltney says, happens to stick around during times of high humidity. “But in the mild weather, we aren’t crowded together indoors, making exposure less likely.”

Rather than washing your hands with soap and water though, it turns out that hand sanitizers are actually a better option when it comes to trying to beat rhinovirus. Sadly though, research from the University of Virginia notes that this won’t necessarily prevent you from catching it to begin with.

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Getty Images News / Mario Tama

Ronald Turner, M.D. says, “Conversely, airborne transfer may be more important than previously recognized.” Whether that means we should start investing in masks to keep viruses at bay or just be sitting ducks is another story.

Myth: Humans Have Five Senses

Despite most of us having been led to believe that we only possess a mere five senses—sight, smell, touch, hearing, and taste—that isn’t necessarily the case, according to neurologists, as well as some Harvard Medical School researchers.

In fact, plenty acknowledge that we might have more senses than we’ve even considered.

Have you ever heard of something called equilibrioception or maybe proprioception? No, they aren’t sequels to Inception, but the “sense” of balance and “the awareness of where your body parts are,” respectively.

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Getty Images News / Dan Kitwood

In fact, these other “senses” all seem to be things we take for granted, but abilities of our bodies that we do become aware of once we really break them down, one by one. Another one which actually seems pretty obvious when you think about it, is that of our ability to distinguish between cold and hot temperatures, which is known as Thermoception.

Myth: We Only Use 10 Percent of Our Brains

Though it’s a common belief that we humans use a mere 10 percent of our brain at any given time, back in 2007, doctors Aaron E. Carroll and Rachel C. Vreeman of the Indiana University School of Medicine decided they don’t agree.

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Getty Images News / Dan Kitwood

Though this is just one of numerous myths that doctors in general have taken to heart, Dr. Carroll and Dr. Vreeman studied myths “which either aren’t true or lack scientific evidence to support them.”

It turns out that people have believed this particular one since at least 1907, if not earlier, though references, the doctors found, were “often repeated by people advocating the power of self-improvement.” (Think along the lines of The Secret.)

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On the contrary though, evidence showed Carroll and Vreeman that humans use significantly more than the measly 10 percent we’re told about. They wrote, “‘Numerous types of brain imaging studies show that no area of the brain is completely silent or inactive.”

Myth: Everyone Should Drink Eight Glasses a Day

Another shocking myth Carroll and Vreeman researched was the theory that you should be sure to drink a minimum of 64 ounces—or eight glasses—of water each and every day.

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AFP / ANNE-CHRISTINE POUJOULAT

They weren’t able to locate any scientific evidence, despite the fact that the media, health professionals, and workout fiends continually promote it.

The culprit, it seems, could very well be an article from 1945, in which it was said “that a ‘suitable allowance’ of water for adults is 2.5 liters a day, although the last sentence noted that much of it is already contained in the food we eat.”

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Well that sounds like a bit more than an oversight, doesn’t it? In fact, the doctors made it clear that there are studies which have focused more on how much fluid we should be having, as opposed to how much water exclusively.

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The Worst People At The Gym According To Trainers

You know the people that we’re talking about: the people who you think shouldn’t be allowed in the gym. They should have their memberships revoked. Better yet, there should be posters of them hanging all over the gym that read, “Wanted for being obnoxious.”

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Sometimes they know who they are and sometimes they don’t. Most of them they don’t care. But we do! The gym is supposed to be our sanctuary. The place where we find peace and a new attitude. When these people are around, they give us a bad one.
According to a survey conducted by a British health agency, a whole lot of us hate the offenders at the gym. Out of the 2,000 people who were polled, 74 percent said that people who share the same gym as them were guilty of bad etiquette. Tsk tsk.
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We think Dear Abby would shake her head at our trainers’ list of the worst people in the gym. (And before you get too upset, ease up! It’s tongue-in-cheek, friends.)

The woman who talks loudly on her cell phone.

You know her plans for Friday night, what she ate for breakfast, and about the fight with her mom. Heaven forbid you shush her.

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AFP / BERTRAND GUAY

The guy who leaves his huge weights all around.

They’re everywhere for you to trip over. You can’t get to the incline bench because he’s got them stacked up. But don’t even think of touching one—he’s using those!

The old man who sweats everywhere and doesn’t clean it up.

There’s nothing like lying down and realizing your head is in pool of someone else’s smelly sweat.

The lady who leaves her three-pound dumbbells on the treadmill.

Are you supposed to put them back for her? Why is she using dumbbells on there anyway?

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Getty Images Entertainment / Chris Jackson

The exercise-aholic who spends four hours on the elliptical.

You think if you stare at her long enough she’ll get the hint…but she never does.

The picture perfect Instagram model who traipses around the locker room in her thong and a belly chain.

…As everyone else hides behind their minuscule locker room doors trying to get dressed in Guinness Record time.

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Getty Images News / Dan Kitwood

The skinny wanna-be grunting as he chest presses 32 pounds.

You want to tell him to shut up, but you feel guilty kicking someone’s mojo to the curb.

The muscle dude who usurps the mirror.

He watches every muscle being flexed like it’s art work. Every single one of them. Even his forearms.

The wannabe trainer who gives unsolicited advice.

Do you really care that pressing your leg up higher will allow for the last five degrees of knee extension to develop your vastis medialis better?

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The old lady who tells you endless stories about her grandchildren while you’re on the bike.

We can’t really complain too much about her. She’s annoying but she’s just a sweet, old lady in the gym.

The guy who brags about what a great athlete he used to be.

We’re so happy he used to run a sub-four-minute mile. Thrilled that he played defensive end in college. Ecstatic that he was the superstar center in high school. We just don’t want to hear about it—again.

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Getty Images News / Ilia Yefimovich

The middle aged woman eating the most fattening peanut butter smoothie on the Stairmaster, complaining that she never loses weight.

You can hardly understand her between slurps.

People who walk into class 10 minutes late and leave 20 minutes early.

And they always traipse through and disrupt the entire class to get to an open place. Then they traipse back before the class ends because they have a hair appointment.

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Getty Images Sport / Jordan Mansfield

The college kid who smells like a bar from the night before.

A whole lot of questionable choices last night? We thought so. We can smell it coming out of his pores!

The aerobics queen who saves her spot with a towel.

God help the person who moves that towel.

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Getty Images Sport / Phil Walter

The mom who just came back from “bootcamp.”

She lost five inches around her hips, four inches around her waist, three around her calf, and gained one inch on her arm (but the trainer says that’s from muscle.) Oh and she reassures you that this time she will keep up the diet and workout. Just in case you were worried.

Anyone who says they’re sweating out their toxins.

Why do they feel like they need to announce it to everyone within hearing distance? Like anyone cares that the toxic macroparticles are currently being forced out through their pores?

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Getty Images Sport / Phil Walter

Annoying people harassing you for obscure pieces of equipment.

“Do you know if they have a Nautilus 45-degree incline chest press with a pec deck attachment?” “I really wish they had a Bowflex. That’s the only piece of equipment that works.”

The guy who steals every dumbbell on the rack.

…And keeps them all by “his” bench. Or worse, he takes just one of the pair.

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AFP / BERTRAND GUAY

The cranky dude who won’t let you work in.

He pretends to be engrossed in his music. Or he closes his eyes in between sets. Or he flat out tells you, “No. I only have six more sets.”

The wannabe singer

Don’t you love the one belting Beyonce at the top of her voice with her Beats headphones on? She needs singing lessons and doesn’t know the right words to the song.

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AFP / ABBAS MOMANI

The skinny guy who copies everything you do.

He sneakily looks over his shoulder and watches you do hammer curls. Then he starts doing them. He sees that you turn your hands when you do side lateral raises. He does the same and thinks you don’t notice. It’s great people want to try new things, but do they have to be so creepy about it?

The cheesy dude who tries to pick you up.

“I see you like the rotating stair machine. So do I! That’s so cool.” “Mind if I plank with you?” “Your abs look awesome when you crunch.” “Those are my favorite sneakers.”

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Getty Images Sport / Jordan Mansfield

The mom who won’t stop texting.

As you’re waiting for her to get off the machine. But wait, she’s gotta find her reading glasses. Then she reads her texts out loud as she types and tells you when she makes a mistake.

The dude who works out on top of you.

There’s 10,000 square feet for him to do his front raises and the gym is half empty. But he’s gotta work out right next to you.

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Getty Images Sport / Phil Walter

The circus performer who shows off.

Whether he’s doing pushup handstands, jump squats onto a balance ball, or one-legged box jumps. He’s waiting for you, and everyone else, to notice and, what, start clapping?

The creeper who hits on your significant other in front of you.

All you want to do is workout with your SO and this one keeps talking to them, “one-upping” you, or giving them a flirtatious smile.

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Getty Images News / Justin Sullivan

Power lifters.

Knee wraps, chalk dust, and stupid training onesies. We’ll say no more.

The middle-aged woman who keeps giving you dirty looks because you’re talking with your friend.

She thinks the gym is an extension of her house. Or a library.

The naturalist with no shoes or shirt.

Let’s keep it classy, buddy. No one wants to smell your stinky feet or check out the one layer of a six pack that you finally developed.

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Getty Images News / Denis Doyle

The girl who does stiff-legged deadlifts…in a thong…in the middle of the gym…on a platform.

Yup. You know her.

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Lifestyle

Life-Saving Hacks Every Parent Should Know

Being a parent is hard. Fortunately, the internet is full of hacks and tips that can help parents deal with all the craziness. Some of them save time, others save space, and some could even save a life!

1. Safety Bracelet

Losing a child is a terrifying and very real possibility for every parent.

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If you’re headed out to a mall, zoo, or other crowded place with your little ones, give them a bracelet with your phone number in case you get separated.
These temporary tattoos also do the trick!
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Tottoos

2. Pool Noodles for Bedtime Security

Worried that your child will roll off the bed? Put a pool noodle beneath the fitted sheets to prevent that from happening.

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3. DIY Slipper Grips

Apply hot glue dots to the bottom of your child’s slippers or socks to keep them from falling on slippery floors.

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4. Toilet Paper Guide

Worried your kids are using way too much toilet paper? Leave a marker on the wall for them to measure.
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5. Shoe Stickers

Are your kids having a hard time deciphering which shoe goes on which foot? Cut a sticker in half and put each section in one of your kid’s shoes.

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One Creative Housewife

It’ll help them figure it out.

6. Lint Roller for Glitter

Kids love glitter, but it can be an absolute nightmare to clean up. Many times, it can be almost impossible. But it turns out, running a lint roller over the affected area will pick most of it up.

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Faith Tap

7. Lock-Safe Rubber Bands

Worried your kids will get themselves locked in a room?

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The Shortcut Mom

 
Use a rubber band like this.

8. Fitted Sheet Awning

Want to take your kid outside but worried about sunlight and bugs?

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Sheldon’s Fans

Use a fitted bed sheet to cover the crib!

9. Just Enough Lotion

Keep the kids from using too much lotion or soap by wrapping a rubber band around the pump.

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Tightwad Mom’s Frugal Forum

This will also stop the kids from making a mess, making your life a whole lot easier.

10. Clean Pacifiers

Keeping pacifiers clean can be a constant struggle.

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Cynditha

But if you have a couple of extra portion cups lying around, store extra pacifiers in them for easy, clean, worry-free storage.

11. Sink Helper

For little ones who have trouble reaching the sink, use an empty lotion bottle to create an easy-to-reach spout.

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Sheldon’s Fans

12. Monster Spray

If your child is afraid to go to sleep because of “monsters,” make them a special spray to help them fight those evil guys! It will make them feel much safer and help them sleep at night!

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Flicr

(They don’t need to know it’s just water!)

13. No-Mess Straws

Worried your kids will make a mess with their straws?

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Odd Stuff Magazine

Use crazy straws upside down so the kids can’t pull the straws out.

14. Babysitter Info

Finding a babysitter is difficult enough, not to mention having to relay the same information over and over. Use a template like this and just fill it out accordingly, the babysitter will thank you!

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Pinterest

15. Pool Noodles…Again

Use a bit of pool noodle to keep kids from slamming their fingers in the door.

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Pinterest

16. Tooth Fairy Fun

Add a little “fairy dust” to the money hidden under your child’s pillow to make the tooth fairy extra magical.

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Pinterest

17. Kid-Friendly Hammock

Help your child relax by creating a small hammock with just a table and a blanket!

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Pinterest

18. Folded Shoulders

This one isn’t even a hack. In fact, you should already know it.

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Buzzfeed

But in case you don’t…the folds on the shoulders of your baby’s onesie are there for a reason—to allow you to pull the onesie down instead of over the head for a mess-free situation.

19. Juice Box Helper

Those little triangles on the juice boxes actually serve a purpose…they are to make it easier for little kids to lift.

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Buzzfeed

20. Diaper Wetness

You can actually tell if your child’s diaper is wet without opening their diaper.

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Buzzfeed

Most diapers have this yellow line that turns blue when the baby is wet.

21. Toilet Target

If your little man has trouble keeping it in the pot, try giving him something to aim for!

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Ali Express

22. Untangle a doll’s hair.

Fill a small bottle with 2 tablespoons of fabric softener and water to detangle doll hair.

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Ashley Hackshaw

Dish soap and hair conditioner work too!

23. Cool off hot seatbelts.

In the summertime, seatbelts can get red hot and potentially burn your little ones. Keep a spray bottle handy to cool off the buckles.

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LifeHack

24. No-mess Creativity

Let your baby create beautiful (clean) designs by adding dollops of paint to ziplock bags.

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Lifehack

25. No More Brown Apples

Apple slices make a delicious snack but if they’re not eaten immediately, they tend to get brown.

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Lifehack

Keep the slices fresh by sprinkling a little salt on, then wash with water. The taste goes away but the exposure to salt keeps the brown away!

26. Remove crayon with WD-40.

If your little Picasso gets creative on on the walls or floor, spray some WD-40 on the marks and wipe with a clean rag.

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YouTube/OriginalWD40

27. Keep kids close.

To prevent your kids from wandering off in the parking lot, invest in a couple of Parking Pal magnets to make safety fun.

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Lifehack

28. No-Drip Snacks

To prevent sticky fingers, put a cupcake liner on a popsicle stick to keep it from dripping.

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Twenty Two Words

29. Crayons to Go

Don’t get stuck at a restaurant or doctor’s office without an activity for your child.

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Twenty Two Words

Keep a few crayons handy in an Altoid tin.

30. Handy Ice Pack

Use a frozen sponge in a ziplock bag as a makeshift icepack for lunches or boo-boos.

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Twenty Two Words

Categories
Lifestyle

6 Foreign Hygiene Norms That Some Americans Find Disgusting

Jane Stine is the managing director of Loop Abroad, a study-abroad service that takes high school, college, and veterinary students to distant nations, where they work with animals you’ll rarely find at your typical suburban U.S. vet’s office. We’re talking about koalas, cheetahs, and elephants, oh my!
So Stine is no stranger to world travel—or to the culture shock that comes with landing wide-eyed in a foreign country. During her time in Nepal, Stine says, she was unnerved to see locals spitting on the street.
“It was hard for me to get used to,” she says. But her perspective flipped when she landed back stateside.
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“I laughed a little when I returned to the U.S. and found I was totally fine with people having their dogs poop on the sidewalk and then picking it up with a plastic bag with their hands,” Stine says. “Is spitting really that gross in comparison? No.”
The lesson here, Stine is quick to share, is that one nation’s gross-out is another’s daily walk with the family pet.
“The first thing to remember is that most of what we think is ‘best’ is just what we’re most used to, so try not to judge something as ‘worse’ if it’s just new,” she says.
In that spirit, here are some of the “new” experiences U.S. travelers abroad might have to get used to themselves:

1. The International Game of Thrones

The first time you have to pee in large parts of Asia, Africa, and the Middle East, you’ll be in for a surprise. Walk into the restroom and, instead of a porcelain throne, you’ll probably just find a hole in the floor. So if you plan to visit, you’d better start working on your aim now.

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Neuage

Cristal Dyer, founder of the travel blog Tofu Traveler, got used to these squat toilets during her first visit to India. It turns out that there was another new experience in store for her at a public restroom near a historic palace in Jaipur, the capital of the Western Indian state of Rajasthan.
“It was the first time I used a setup similar to men’s urinals,” she remembers. “There were three holes all in a row, and women just went next to each other without any partitions!”
Score one for gender equality, courtesy of India’s squat toilets.

2. Please Don’t Squeeze the Charmin (For There Is No Charmin Here)

It’s not just the toilets you’ll have to adjust to if you visit China or Korea. Once your business is complete, you’re in for a new shock: Toilet paper is not provided in most bathroom stalls in these nations, reports Travel and Leisure.
That only leaves two choices. You can carry a roll of TP with you everywhere you go, or you can dive in and clean up like a local. In India, another country that’s not huge on toilet paper, that could mean rinsing rather than wiping.

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Escape Artists

“I experienced a bidet-like system in Indian homes where there is a small hose near the toilet to be used for cleaning instead of toilet paper,” Dyer says. “Sometimes there is a bucket with a cup instead…I actually really like this system and stopped using toilet paper in India after a while. It really does feel cleaner.”
This is a common theme among travelers from TP-forward nations to the lands of the water-cleanse. Once you wash the crack, it seems, you never go back. (Sorry.) Wash it completely and you’ll throw out your TP. (Sorry.) When you try a water-scraper, you’ll be done with toilet paper. (Not sorry!)
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Look At All The Poor People

Stine also expresses affinity for the wet finish, which she knows from her time in Thailand. There, the post-relief custom is to rinse, dry with toilet paper, and then throw the paper in a trash can, she says. Whatever you do, do not flush the TP in Thailand.
“If you think about it, it’s much more hygienic,” Stine says of the Thai way. “But it’s hard to get used to! My biggest piece of advice is that you not think, ‘Well, I’m only one person, I’ll just flush this toilet paper.’…The pipes simply can’t handle it!”
So even if you do bring your own toilet paper to a foreign toilet, be aware that flushing may not be an option. There are terrible consequences to breaking this rule, Stine says.
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Rocket News

“First of all, the toilet can flood and you’ll be very embarrassed!” she says. “But more importantly, you’re a visitor, and you’re being asked to follow a very easy rule so as not to cause expensive damage. Just try it!”

3. The Real French Kiss

In many parts of the Middle East, Latin America, and Europe—perhaps most famously in France—it is customary to perform a greeting with a pair “air kisses” on the cheeks.

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Getty Images

Customs vary considerably in terms of inter-sex kissing, so be sure to do your research. (In Arab countries, only people of the same sex do the air kiss, while in Argentina, men air-kiss commonly—but only if they’re friends of friends, reports The New York Times.)
In some parts of the world, the refusal to give or accept a kiss is taken as a sign of disrespect or antipathy. So, uh, don’t do that. Instead, remember Stine’s advice—and just try it!

4. No Teeth, No Problems, No Kidding?

According to a 2017 YouGov survey, nearly 30 percent of Britons said they only brushed their teeth once a day. (The American Dental Association recommends brushing twice a day.) Meanwhile, nearly 70 percent of the respondents said they don’t floss on “a typical day.”

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MDental

Cue the jokes about British teeth. Cue Austin Powers’ smile. Cue British TV-doctor Chris van Tulleken, Member of the Royal College of Physicians, quipping to the Radio Times that, “In the UK we’re okay with brown, foul teeth, it doesn’t really bother us, while in America it’s very socially unacceptable.”
But once you’re done giggling at this long-held stereotype, ask yourself: Are teeth really any better off in the U.S.?
Okay, that was sort of a rhetorical question. We wouldn’t have posed it unless the answer were, as it is, “No.”
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A 2015 study published in The BMJ (formerly the British Medical Journal) found that the number of missing teeth in the States is much higher than in England. Even worse, the U.S. showed way more of a disparity in oral health between the high and low ends of the income scale, with similar differences linked to educational attainment.
That said, the availability of dental care differs from one part of the world to another. You may encounter folks with grills that wouldn’t make it onto The Bachelor, especially in poorer regions. However, don’t assume that this is due to simple self-neglect or lack of access to a toothbrush. In fact, absent the trappings of American dental hygiene, lots of cultures are doing just fine.
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Twig toothbrush (via Sensible Survival)

Environmental news site Mother Nature Network reports that some band-level societies with no access to industrialized foods rarely, if ever, brush their teeth—and still live cavity-free lives. The trouble could be with the developed world’s addiction to sugar, is the takeaway there.
In some Muslim and African societies, people clean their teeth with twigs naturally filled with fluoride called miswak. And some Jains in India brush their teeth with their fingers.
Point being, to get back to Stine’s mantra, “Just try it!” Maybe you’ll develop an affinity for miswak that you can take with you back to your everyday life at home.

5. Pay to Spray

If you’re walking around many parts of Europe, you’d better carry a pocket full of change. Lots of public restrooms on the continent charge at the door.

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The Sofia Globe

While that’s an unheard-of concept for most Americans, it does seem fair when you consider the costs of maintenance, water usage, and, of course, staff brave enough to clean a public restroom.
Don’t whinge. Just remember to carry the change.

6. Hygiene as a Human Right

Unfortunately, women in some countries who do not have access to sanitary products are forced to deal with menstruation in devastating ways.

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Devpolicy Blog

Those who cannot afford pads or tampons use rags, leaves, mattress stuffing or mud as protection during their time of the month. This is not only uncomfortable, but also obviously unsanitary.
Women who can’t get hold of tampons, pads, or menstrual cups may turn to unsanitary practices that can make them sick. Even worse, some cultures discriminate against menstruating women and girls, leading to stigma, missed school, lost work, and general second-class citizenship.
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Femme International worker (via This Battered Suitcase)

The good news is that some courageous organizations are trying to help. Femme International, for instance, provides kits to women in East Africa that contain things like menstrual cups and reusable pads. This really is a human rights issue (just ask Human Rights Watch), so why not take a moment to throw a little cash Femme International’s way?

Cleaning Up This Mess

So, we’ve learned a lot. Cultural differences are a thing, it’s rude to make assumptions about norms that aren’t your own, and human bodies are gross the world over. Why not embrace it?

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Globe In

According to Stine, there’s no harm in throwing yourself into the local customs, whether you find them initially distasteful or not. After all, what are you traveling for if not to get a taste of how the world works away from home?
“Eating with your hands? Washing yourself instead of using toilet paper? Using an Eastern-style toilet? Just try it,” Stine says. “You won’t die. You’ll get a good story. You might have a good time! The only way for everything to be just like home is to stay home, and where’s the fun in that?”

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Lifestyle

The Types Of People Who Cheat Most, According To Science

Once a cheater, always a cheater…or is that really the case? It turns out there might be a scientific basis to the reason a person becomes a cheater. Are you the type of person who would cheat? You just may be…if you’re in one of these groups.

Those With Ages Ending in 9

It’s been said plenty of times that those who cheat partially do so because of insecurities. While it’s easy to brush this sort of statement off as, “Excuses, excuses,” there is something to be said about an increase in one’s insecurity as they get older. Just look at every romantic comedy you’ve ever seen wherein a woman nearing the end of her thirties begins panicking about her age.

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iStock

Well, if you’ve ever been cheated on by someone on the crux of a new age bracket, whether they were 29, 39, 49, etc., the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences might have identified said ages as the common link.
According to their abstract, it’s this period of life that leads “adults [to] undertake a search for existential meaning … which leads them to behave in ways that suggest an ongoing or failed search for meaning…”
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Getty Images

These potentially “life-altering choices” can include cheating, as well as the decision to change the way a person works out, among other things.

Women Who Teach

Sure, there’s the ever-present stereotype of the demure and innocent teacher—especially when it comes to women who teach. It’s likely that most of us are guilty of these assumptions, that the women who teach are automatically just a bit more…immune to the ills of the world than the rest of society.

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AFP / FRED DUFOUR

Rather than being confronted with the chore of social media, they’ve got their noses stuck in a book as they spend their nights crafting lesson plans instead of taking selfies for Instagram, or binge watching salacious series. Right?
On the contrary, if a woman is cheating, it’s probably a safe assumption that she’s in the education field. According to a survey that polled over 5,000 women, 65 percent of those who cheat do so at their place of business.
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Getty Images News / Thomas Lohnes

In a turn of irony though, 85 percent of said women advise against having intimate relations with a coworker.

Tweeters

Some people are always seeking approval online through their various profiles. Social media obsession can be a huge red flag to look for when committing to a serious relationship: As you’ll see in the video below, people who spend the most time on Twitter are more likely to be unfaithful.

The Quiet Ones (IT-ers)

Sure, the stereotype is that just about any guy who works in the IT field—or any technology field—is quiet, unsuspecting, and a bit of an outcast. We assume he’s lacking in social confidence and, as a result, frequently passed over as a potential mate.

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Getty Images News / Patrick Lux

This applies to the concept of cheating as well, as it’s rare to think of the nice, innocent, guy in IT seeking out a potential affair. Another survey actually appears to prove the opposite though.
So if you know that you have a particular weak spot for those who are a bit more technologically savvy or do that for their career, then you might want to be a bit more wary before you get involved in something serious.
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Channel 4

Just because he spends his days repairing other people’s mishaps on their computers and company networks doesn’t mean he isn’t also juggling a couple of women at the same time.

Tall Men

Height is one of the few physical attributes which can be agreed upon by most women looking for a man. It’s pretty common to seek out a taller man, at least in the West. This is a preference that women might want to reevaluate from here on out though.

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Shutterstock

An infidelity site conducted a survey that concluded that a man’s height—specifically, if he’s 5’10” or over—actually directly correlates to his likelihood to cheat.
It’s not that men over 5’10” are genetically engineered to cheat and those who are shorter aren’t. Rather, a man’s height oftentimes corresponds to his confidence. Given societal standards, it isn’t shocking that a taller man tends to be more confident than his shorter peers.
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Shutterstock

While confidence is a pretty attractive trait, it just so happens to be the downfall of men exceeding this height bracket and tends to lead them to have a wandering eye.

Wayne

Believe it or not, the fate of your significant other (current or future) might have been decided for them long before they ever had a chance to decide what sort of person they wanted to be. In fact, their tendency to cheat might be linked to their name.

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Getty Images Entertainment / Ethan Miller

According to a couple of thousand women who were surveyed, the name Wayne was actually deemed the most suspect when it comes to the world of romance.
According to another cheating site, which reached out to over 4,000 men and women—more than a couple of thousand of each—it seems that Nathan might be the most popular name of cheating men, while Megan is the one to watch out for with women.
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Getty Images Entertainment / Andreas Rentz

It isn’t just men who are incredibly susceptible to cheating though, in spite of what many of us believe. According to psychologist, Dr. Bonnie Eaker Weil, over half of all married women are bound to cheat on their significant other eventually.

Blondes

Talk about judging a book by its cover, right, people? Well it turns out that it just might save you a lot of time and pain in the long run if you ignore the adage and do that, according to a survey.

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iStock

This one found that blondes make up 42 percent of the population of unfaithful women, with redheads following right behind at 23 percent. Next were brunettes at 20 percent. Women sporting black hair appear to be the “safest,” as they come in at just 11 percent.
On the contrary, men with brown hair are more prone to cheating than those without—they came in at 40 percent. Those with black hair made up 23 percent of the population, with blondes making up 20 percent, and redheads just 5 percent.
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iStock

One thing to be considered though is that the study didn’t take into account whether a person was balding or dyeing their hair. So maybe there’s still hope?

Shopaholics

While it might be unfair to automatically ascribe a woman’s tendency to cheat to a love of shopping (come on, there are just some things that we can’t help but buy), a survey— conducted by, you guessed it, a site promoting infidelity—would say otherwise.

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Getty Images News / Dan Kitwood

In fact, over 52,000 women were surveyed and what might be even more shocking than the shopping connection are the favored clothing brands of this subset of women. At the top of the list is none other than Banana Republic.
This tendency to shop might not be a cause of the cheating, but rather, an effect, given that a good deal of the women “said they spend more on their appearance since they started cheating.”
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Getty Images News / Justin Sullivan

Victoria’s Secret has, unsurprisingly, been cited as the default pick for underwear for 69 percent of women in this situation. Other brands that struck their fancy included, but were not limited to, J. Crew, Macy’s, and H&M. Quite the gamut there.

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Lifestyle

Huggies Creates Smallest Diaper Ever For The Tiniest Preemies

The first few months aren’t easy for parents of preterm babies.

When babies are born before 37 weeks gestation, they face a number of challenges before they even leave the hospital. Respiratory issues are common, so doctors often monitor preterm births for weeks, and while many premature babies grow up without any lasting health effects, their parents face an emotionally draining experience.
The challenges don’t end when the baby comes home. Premature babies are typically very small, and finding appropriate products for infant care can be difficult. Fortunately, several companies are trying to change that.

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AFP / PHILIPPE HUGUEN

Recently, Huggies introduced a line of extra-small diapers designed for preemies.

Called the “Huggies Little Snugglers Nano Preemie Diapers,” they’re specially designed for newborns weighing two pounds or less. The new diapers are part of a program called No Baby Unhugged, and they feature a special design with an extra-soft liner to protect premature babies’ sensitive skin from irritation.

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Scary Mommy

However, the program doesn’t stop there.

No Baby Unhugged also provides grants for volunteers at hospitals across Canada.

The name is literal; volunteers hold and hug babies shortly after birth, giving them a human touch when their moms can’t be there.
Human touch is incredibly important for infants and can even affect development. Scientists believe that this is because touch (especially hugs) calm babies, allowing them to sleep and fostering brain development. While some hospitals have made efforts to create artificial machines to comfort babies in the same manner, no technology seems to compare to the touch of an actual human.

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The Curious Creature

This may be especially important for premature babies, since they’re more likely to encounter medical issues shortly after birth.

The Huggies program recognizes some of the challenges that premature babies face.

Of course, the new diapers also address the needs of a large audience. In the United States alone, about 15 million premature babies are born every year, according to data from the World Health Organization.

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Getty Images Entertainment / Mike Windle

But Huggies isn’t the only company offering innovative products for preterm births.

One of Huggies’ competitors introduced a similar product in late 2016.

Pampers’ Swaddlers Preemie diapers are a size P-3, small enough for babies weighing only one pound. That product also packs in a number of advanced features, some of which are fairly groundbreaking.
The brand claims to have invested in 10,000 hours of research, which resulted in a “narrow core” design that helps with sleeping and positioning. The idea is to allow the baby’s hips to rest naturally, rather than forcing them apart, as is common with larger diapers.
The Huggies design also includes an umbilical cord cutout, which allows the baby’s belly button to heal, and an absorbent liner.

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AFP / RAUL ARBOLEDA

The diapers are marketed directly to hospitals, and much of the marketing language targets nurses.

They’re potentially beneficial for positioning babies during routine medical care, according to both Huggies and Pampers.
However, the diapers are also available commercially; at time of writing, a 30-pack of Huggies Little Snugglers Preemie diapers retailed for about $7.

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Business Wire

For preemie parents, there’s more good news: these aren’t the only products created especially for this very special market.

In recent years, several companies have introduced car seats made specifically for preemies.

High-end preemie car seats can range up to $300, but there are plenty of perfectly functional models available for under $100.

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Bustle

Most rear-facing infant seats are designed for 5 pounds and up, and this creates significant issues, since the hip straps are often too wide apart to accommodate premature babies’ smaller bodies. Preemie car seats feature smaller straps, and they’re designed for babies that weigh less than 5 pounds.

No matter what size your baby is, car seat straps should sit at or just below your infant’s shoulders when they are rear-facing.

A preterm infant will be smaller than average, so most car seats provide inadequate protection. They can also be uncomfortable.

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Car Seat Blog

These preemie-only car seats also feature low bottom harness slots to comfortably accommodate the newborn’s body. Because they’re designed for infants with extremely low birth weights, these car seats are safer and more comfortable than more traditional models. What better way to drive your little miracle home from the hospital?

Every parent of a preterm infant has heard about kangaroo care.

It’s the practice of maintaining skin-to-skin contact with your baby, as constantly as possible. Some moms even figure out ways to keep their babies snuggled against their skin 24 hours a day!

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Getty Images

Obviously, that wouldn’t be possible without some sort of device that straps your baby to your chest. Enter the Boba Baby Wrap.

This stretchy length of soft fabric binds a preterm infant tightly to the caregiver’s body.

It’s thin enough to provide a feather-light touch, but tough enough to keep babies tightly bound to their adult caregivers.

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West Coast Kids

The warmth and tightness of the wrap and the caregiver’s body reminds infants of their time in the womb, providing them with a sense of safety and security that will help them meet all their developmental milestones.
Meanwhile, moms and dads can go about their days. This wrap is totally hands-free. It even helps to keep the infant’s head and neck in a safe, comfortable position.

Of course, most of us simply can’t maintain kangaroo care 24/7.

For those moments when you have to put your baby down, only one thing can keep them feeling safe and warm. Swaddling blankets wrap a baby tightly, giving them a sense of womb-like comfort.

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Getty Images

For preemies, you need the softest, most gentle swaddling blanket available. A company called Halo makes a micro-fleece swaddle just for low-birth-weight infants. It’s called the SleepSack.

As your baby grows, you’ll want to upgrade your swaddling blanket.

These products are available in a variety of sizes to fit your baby like a glove. If you can’t hold your infant against your own skin, a swaddling blanket is the next best thing.

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Mommy Gearest

Hospitals even use the SleepSack to help teach new parents about safe sleep for their infants. The words “back is best” appear on the SleepSack, reminding parents that infants should sleep on their backs.

When you give birth to a preemie, you can’t just use any old bottle nipple.

Preterm babies have much smaller mouths than your typical newborn. Choose a baby bottle nipple that’s designed for an infant with low birth weight. These are softer, smaller, and easier to pull on than other designs.
Preemie nipples also let less air into your hungry baby’s stomach. That helps to prevent gas and acid reflux, which are woefully common among preterm babies.

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AFP / PIOTR HAWALEJ

No matter what sort of bottles and nipples you get, make sure they’re all free of the chemical bisphenol A, usually known as BPA.

For years, manufacturers used BPA in plastic products like baby bottles. When studies showed a link between BPA and certain problems in the endocrine system, though, many manufacturers discontinued use of the chemical.

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Getty Images

Preterm babies are more susceptible to health problems than their full-term peers. Don’t take chances with BPA-laden bottles or nipples.

When it’s time to give your preemie a bath, not just any bath tub will do.

You need a tub that’s soft enough to avoid irritating your baby’s delicate skin. Easy clean-up sure doesn’t hurt, either.

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Give Wink

That’s why a company called Puj created the Puj Tub. This portable baby bath is made out of a soft, water-proof foam. It fits into just about any sink you can find. It even gently hugs baby’s body, keeping them warm and comfortable at bath time.

When the bath is over, simply dump the bathwater down the sink and hang your Puj Tub up to dry.

It never grows mold or mildew, and its flat-hanging design means you can store it just about anywhere.

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Getty Images

Many parents of preterm infants are worried that the market doesn’t have anything for them. As we’ve learned, though, from diapers to bathtubs, today’s preemie industry is booming. These products should help your child catch up with the peers!

Categories
Lifestyle

Here's The Real Difference Between Generic and Brand Name Drugs

Your doctor has given you a prescription. Now, you’re at the pharmacy.

You’re told that you can choose between the name-brand medication and its generic equivalent. If you’ve got insurance, there’s only a small price difference; if you don’t have insurance, the prices are a bit farther apart.
How much farther apart, exactly? The FDA says that, on average, generic drugs are 80 to 85 percent less expensive than their name-brand counterparts. Viagra, one of the most popular name-brand drugs, costs about $25 per 50-milligram tablet. Sildenafil, a generic alternative, costs less than $4 per 20-milligram tablet (recommended dosages vary between the two medications).

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Photo by Haley Lawrence on Unsplash

Given that information, it shouldn’t come as a surprise that nearly 8 out of 10 patients opt for the generic drugs. In 2010, these consumers saved about $158 billion—an average of $3 billion per week.
As the FDA notes, cheaper doesn’t mean lower quality, but there are key differences between generic and brand-name prescriptions.

Contrary to popular belief, generic drugs don’t use different active ingredients.

The FDA requires generic medications to have the same active ingredients, strength, route of administration, and dosage as name-brand medicines. While the administration allows some small variances in purity, these are carefully controlled.
Generic drug manufacturers are allowed to have different inactive ingredients. Of course, inactive ingredients are just that—inactive. They are only present to hold the medication together while it does its job.

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Photo by Hal Gatewood on Unsplash

Furthermore, the FDA monitors generic drugs closely, looking for “adverse events” that might imply an issue with the medication’s formula. That means that if a generic isn’t working as it’s supposed to, the administration will step in to force a change.
Name-brand drugs face the same high level of scrutiny, and they’re no more likely to have major variances in efficacy, patient comfort, or other important factors.

There is one important caveat to consider.

While the FDA requires drugs to be “biologically equivalent,” it allows some room for interpretation. The agency has a “bioequivalence range” of 80 to 125 percent.
Does this mean that generic drugs meet FDA requirements if they’re only 80 percent as effective as the alternatives? No, not quite. As the FDA says on its website, “There will always be a slight, but not medically important, level of natural variability—just as there is for one batch of brand name drug compared to the next batch of brand name product.”
In theory, generic drugs could be more than 80 percent dissimilar, but they would still have to contain the same active ingredients and present the same results in patients. Thanks to rigorous monitoring from the FDA, ineffective drugs don’t make it to market. Some generics may even work better than branded drugs for some patients.
Still, that’s what the FDA says. What about what patients say?

Some patients claim that name-brand drugs are more effective, but the science doesn’t back that up.

Numerous studies show that generic drugs are just as effective as branded drugs. A survey of 2,070 studies from 1996 to 2007 showed an average difference in absorption of less than 3.5 percent.
This wasn’t always in favor of branded drugs, as some generics were absorbed more readily. However, the small degree of difference is what’s most important; the FDA notes that the differences “would be expected and acceptable, whether for one batch of brand-name drug tested against another batch of the same brand, or for a generic tested against a name-brand drug.”

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This is even true for biologics, a relatively new class of medications made from living cells.
While scientists were initially concerned that biologics couldn’t be replicated as easily as other medications, a 2016 study from the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health found that generic alternatives to a popular biologic drug were just as safe and effective.

So, why do some patients claim that certain branded drugs are more effective?

In some cases, they are more effective—for those patients, anyway. The minor differences in inactive ingredients might prompt a significant metabolic change for the individual. Once again, this is highly unlikely, but it does occur on occasion.
Even so, the more likely answer is the placebo effect. Changing from a purple pill to a dull blue pill could convince some patients that they’re getting a less effective drug. Doctors are often careful to point out the identical active ingredients, but even so, the placebo effect is a powerful thing.

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Here’s how powerful placebos can be: In one study, Dr. Ted J. Kaptchuk presented half of a group of IBS patients with a placebo, telling them that the drug wasn’t functional, while the other half of the group received nothing at all.
The placebo group experienced noticeable improvements in their symptoms, despite the fact that they knew that they weren’t receiving a real drug.

Even if your insurance makes the price difference negligible, there’s a reason to go generic.

Let’s assume that your insurance provider covers most of the cost of your prescription. In fact, we’ll even assume that you’d pay the same co-pay, regardless of whether your drug is generic or brand name.
Generally, you should still choose generic. You’re only seeing part of the price, and the rest of the expense is passed on to your insurance provider. If you receive medicine at a hospital, the hospital may also cover some of the cost. In either case, you’re helping to drive up the cost of health care, and your insurance provider will likely pass on the expense to other customers.
This is part of the reason that insurance premiums have soared over the past several decades. Of course, that doesn’t make you a bad person if you opt for brand-name prescriptions, but remember: They contain the exact same active ingredients.

The bad news: some drugs don’t have generic alternatives, mainly due to patent protections.

Patents protect drugs for 20 years, and they’re awarded to the original drug manufacturer. They protect against generics that offer the same mechanism of action, and brand-name manufacturers can essentially charge whatever they’d like.
Because drugs take a tremendous amount of money to develop, drug companies keep their prices high, and generic manufacturers are forced to sit on the sidelines waiting for their turn to sell drugs to consumers. The tradeoff is that generic drugs can drastically undercut their competitors when they finally make it to the market.
You can find out whether your prescription drug has an approved generic alternative by checking out the Orange Book, which is maintained by the FDA.
There are also downloadable apps on the Apple App Store and on the Google Play store, although the simplest course of action is to simply ask your pharmacist.

Ultimately, you should talk to your doctor before switching from any medication.

Generic drugs are less expensive, and purchasing them can help to drive down costs in health care. If you’re picking up a new medication and you’ve got a choice, they’re almost always a smarter purchase. The FDA agrees, even if some pharmaceutical companies disagree.
But there’s one thing that doctors, drug manufacturers, and the FDA all agree on: Don’t trust the internet as your sole source of medical information. While generic drugs are usually a much better choice, your physician and pharmacist can help you determine whether you should switch medications.

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Photo by National Cancer Institute on Unsplash

In particular, you should take care when switching medications for mental disorders, as variances in inactive ingredients could potentially have profound effects.
Not to belabor the point, but this isn’t likely; the drugs are usually identical, but there’s no harm in consulting with a doctor before making the change.

Categories
Lifestyle

16 Life Hacks That Are Actually Bogus

The Hack: Keep your unused batteries in the refrigerator. They’ll last longer that way!

The Flaw: First of all, it’s just bunk science. If anything, cold temperatures will actually damage your batteries. The cold air can cause condensation to form on contacts, which leads to corrosion, which leads to a ruined, leaky battery. Next to your food.

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At Home with Tech

The Solution: Rechargeable batteries are available in pretty much any voltage these days. If you really want your batteries to last a long time, get the kind you can recharge.

The Hack: Fill an old ketchup bottle with pancake batter to pour perfect flapjacks every time!

The Flaw: First of all, there’s the intense scrubbing you’ll have to give these bottles to keep your pancakes from tasting like ketchup. Then there’s the fact that you have to somehow get your pancake batter through the quarter-sized mouth of the ketchup bottle, which always ends in a horrible mess. We’ll pass, thanks.

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Beauty and Inspiration

The Solution: Use a measuring cup to ensure uniform size. Then just carefully pour your half-cup of batter into a single spot on the hot griddle.

The Hack: Put your toaster on its side to make a great, effortless grilled-cheese sandwich.

The Flaw: Two words: fire hazard. A 66-year-old woman named Suzanne Dale recently figured this one out the hard way. She tried the grilled-cheese life hack and her toaster burst into flames. What about oily cheese and enclosed heating elements aren’t people getting?

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Suzanne Dale/Facebook

The Solution: It’s called a frying pan, and trust us, it’s not that hard.

The Hack: Drill a few holes in the bottom of your kitchen trash can to prevent the suction that makes it hard to pull out the bag.

The Flaw: Garbage water is the flaw, and it’s the flaw to end all flaws. Picture a reeking stream of filth flowing through your kitchen, then reconsider this “life hack.”

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Life Hacks List

The Solution: When you pull out a full trash bag, don’t try to pull straight up. Tug toward a single edge of the can. This will break the full seal between the bag and your can so you can finally take the trash out like you were supposed to do last week.

The Hack: Use a bunch of tension rods to make a DIY baby gate!

The Flaw: First of all, who has that many tension rods lying around? The whole point of a “life hack” is that you don’t have to go buy a bunch of products designed to make your life more convenient. Secondly, babies are often stronger than a tension rod’s hold. Watch what happens when little Joey uses one of those things to practice his standing. Just make sure you have your ear plugs in, because that kid is going to scream.

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Meta Blasts

The Solution: Instead of buying 15 tension rods, just get a baby gate that’s designed for the job.

The Hack: Throw a cup of water into the microwave when you heat up day-old pizza. It will make the crust crisper!

The Flaw: In a word, science. The argument behind this hack is that the cup of water will somehow absorb moist air, leaving only “dry” air to heat your pizza. Neither physics nor microwaves work like that.

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Nylian/Reddit

The Solution: Heat your pizza up in a toaster oven. It takes a little longer, but if you want a crisp slice, this is pretty much your only real option.

The Hack: Use an old CD spindle to store your lunch bagel.

The Flaw: CD spindles aren’t air tight. Save a bagel sandwich for lunch in one of those, and it’ll be stale by noon. Besides, bagel holes are inconsistent. There’s no guarantee you’ll even be able to fit your chosen bagel around that plastic spindle.

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MLive

The Solution: You’d be amazed at the advances in Tupperware they’ve been making these days. It’s like they were DESIGNED to store food or something.

The Hack: If you get stung by a jellyfish, pee on the wound for quick relief.

The Flaw: First of all, gross. Secondly, jellyfish stings deposit angry little venom-delivery structures called nematocysts into your skin. When the salt concentration surrounding the nematocysts changes, they release even more venom. Is the salt content of your pee always identical to that of ocean water? Nope.

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Broadly

The Solution: Rinse a jellyfish sting with seawater (odds are, if you just got stung by a jellyfish, there’s plenty available). Then apply an oral analgesic, like benzocaine, which will take care of the pain much more effectively than your body’s waste products.

The Hack: Lay a wooden spoon across the top of pot to prevent water from boiling over.

The Flaw: Proponents of this patently false life hack (we’ve tried it; doesn’t work) say that the spoon pops bubbles on the surface of the water before they can spread. That might work if bubbles only formed in a straight line beneath the spoon, but unfortunately, they rise up all over the surface of the boiling water.

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LifeHacker

The Solution: When water reaches a rolling boil, turn the heat down a bit. Keep an eye on the pot. If the froth on the top starts to build, lose a little more heat. It’s that simple.

The Hack: Fill your stinky shoes with tea bags to get rid of the odor.

The Flaw: Tea bags aren’t any better at absorbing the bacteria that cause foul smells than a handful of fallen leaves. Plus, jeez, what a waste of perfectly good tea.

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One Crazy House

The Solution: Start by preventing stinky shoes in the first place. Alternate between sneakers so that each pair gets a chance to dry out fully before you put them back on. If smell becomes a problem, there are lots of odor-destroying powders on the market. They aren’t even that much more expensive than another box of tea bags.

The Hack: Boost the volume on your keyboard speakers with a plastic cup cut in half!

The Flaw: For this to work, you would have to reflect sound waves outwards, toward your ears. Half of a plastic cup will actually just send the volume straight back down into your computer. If anything, the sound will end up a bit more muffled.

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Brit&Co

The Solution: Pointing speakers at a rounded, open surface, like the inside of a bowl, will propel sound outwards. Unfortunately, most laptop speakers face upwards. Bowls are much more helpful when you’re trying to give your phone speaker a boost. If you really want more volume, though, there are lots of actual external computer speakers on the market.

The Hack: Serve condiments in a muffin tin at your next barbecue. It’s clean, organized, and easy to wash later!

The Flaw: If you’ve ever seen a spoon-based condiment station, you know that it always leaves a mess. Besides, there’s a much easier way to limit post-barbecue dishwashing duty.

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Shakeology

The Solution: Most condiments are packaged in squeeze bottles these days. Why pour them into a muffin tin or anything else?

The Hack: The slot on your pot handle doubles as a holder for your cooking spoon!

The Flaw: Wooden spoons come in a wide variety of designs, so there’s no guarantee that yours will fit into the slot on your pot handle. Those slots are there so you can hang up your cookware, not to hold your utensils.

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Tri 102.5

The Solution: You don’t have to run out and buy a fancy spoon holder. A saucer will do just fine.

The Hack: Cut up to 10 cherry tomatoes at once by sandwiching them between two Tupperware lids.

The Flaw: Where to start? First of all, your knife will have to be sharpened to a monomolecular edge to keep from pushing the tomatoes around while you “slice.” Secondly, cherry tomatoes come in all shapes and sizes, and leaving your cuts sloppy and uneven. Finally, it’s not much faster than simply slicing each tomato individually.

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The Yummy Life

The Solution: Try using a serrated knife. They go through tomatoes like crazy. Just cut each tomato individually. It really doesn’t take that long.

The Hack: Store your towels on a wine rack. Who doesn’t have a spare wine rack laying around?

The Flaw: If you are a wine-rack-owner, you probably use it to store wine. If you own more than one wine-rack, you can probably also afford a towel rack. So, you know.

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HGTV

The Solution: How many towels do you need at a time? This is crazy, but we just leave our towels folded on a shelf in the bathroom closet. Now that’s a life hack.

The Hack: Use a shoe organizer to organize cleaning supplies! Or packaged foods! Or anything besides shoes!

The Flaw: To be fair, maybe this is our flaw, not the hack’s, but we had never heard of a “shoe organizer” before the internet came up with umpteen million ways to use them. Who’s hoarding all these shoe organizers?

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Organized Chaos

The Solution: Just store your stuff where it fits. Humanity has gotten along for millennia with nothing but cabinets, shelves, and closets. Maybe the old ways are the best after all.
Maybe all this life hackery is just another way the internet tries to hold your attention. Some life hacks might really be game-changers. But from what we’ve seen today, life hacks are just another life hoax.