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Motherhood

Parents Of Successful Kids Have These 7 Things In Common, According To Science

Parents have a great responsibility to raise their kids to the best of their ability. Here are seven things that parents who raise successful children have in common.

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Adopting some of these practices may help to ensure the growth and success of your children now and in the future.

They make their kids do chores.

If you never teach your kid to do their laundry because they aren’t great at sorting, you aren’t doing them any favors. They’ll go off to college and, as actual adults in the world, will not know how to do their own laundry. And that’s pretty insane.
The most important thing to realize with chores is that you’re teaching your kids responsibility (not to mention that if they don’t do these things, someone else will have to).

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Julie Lythcott-Haims, former dean of freshmen at Stanford University and author of How to Raise an Adultsaid, “If kids aren’t doing the dishes, it means someone else is doing that for them, and so they’re absolved of not only the work, but of learning that work has to be done and that each one of us must contribute for the betterment of the whole.”
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Lythcott-Haims goes on to elaborate about how teaching your kids when they’re young to do chores and have responsibility will most likely shape them into better employees, teammates, and people of empathy because they’ll have more understanding of independence and hard work.

They teach their kids social skills.

There was a 20-year study done on kids beginning in kindergarten and following them until they were 25 years old. The research found a huge correlation between kids learning social skills in kindergarten and going on to become successful adults versus those who did not learn the proper social skills.

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As summarized here, “The 20-year study showed that socially competent children who could cooperate with their peers without prompting, be helpful to others, understand their feelings, and resolve problems on their own, were far more likely to earn a college degree and have a full-time job by age 25 than those with limited social skills.”
This theory is more important than ever today because of the constant use of iPads and phones as a means of distracting a child while adults enjoy their meal or socialize.
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It’s incredibly important to teach young kids proper social behavior as well as emotional behavior and tools to deal with everyday situations.

The family gets along.

We understand this may not always be an achievable situation, but hopefully the parents are willing to try.

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It may be common knowledge that kids whose parents get along tend to do better emotionally than kids who grow up in a house with parents who fight, but it’s also proven true that kids tend to do better with a single, happy parent over two parents who do not get along.
Conflict prior to a divorce can have a major negative impact on the child. What is also key to a child’s well-being is how the parents get along after the divorce.
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Business Insider says, “One study found that, after divorce, when a father without custody has frequent contact with his kids and there is minimal conflict, children fare better. But when there is conflict, frequent visits from the father are related to poorer adjustment of children.”
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The study goes on to explain how kids in their twenties still report pain and distress over the conflict from their parents divorcing from when they were children.

The parents have attended higher education and have good jobs.

This idea goes along with the theory that kids want not just to follow in their parents’ footsteps, but they frequently want to achieve more than their parents. There is a mentality that kids want to make their parents proud.

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By doing so, they often feel the desire to earn more money or build a better business in an effort to do something that builds on the foundation of what their parents did and goes one step further.
In one study researchers found that “Pulling from a group of over 14,000 children who entered kindergarten in 1998 to 2007, children born to teen moms (18 years old or younger) were less likely to finish high school or go to college than their counterparts.”
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Parents who went to college are more likely to [linkbuilder id=”6668″ text=”raise kids”] who will go to college, and furthermore, when children are young, their parents’ educational level seemed to have a direct effect of the child’s desire for education and occupation well into their forties.

Parents teach conflict and resolution.

E. Mark Cummings, a developmental psychologist at the University of Notre Dame said, “When kids witness mild to moderate conflict that involves support, compromise, and positive emotions at home, they learn better social skills, self-esteem, and emotional security, which can help parent–child relations and how well they do in school.”

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An example of this is a kid who witnesses his parents fight and then come to a resolution (and make up happily) or solve another problem together. In these instances, when the child sees the comforting conclusion to the fight, he or she will be happier and more emotionally secure afterward when the tension from before the fight has been released.
Therefore, the child will learn to have more of an open mind about constructive arguments and trust in the process to talk about certain feelings, emotions, and things that may be causing problems. Cummings goes on to say, “Our studies have shown that the long-term effects of parental withdrawal are actually more disturbing to kids’ adjustment than open conflict.”
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This is because the children will feel stress but won’t know exactly why, which could lead to further developmental and behavior problems.

Quality Time Over Quantity

There is a social stigma that parents—especially mothers—should be around their young children as much as possible. But a recent study found that “In fact, it appears the sheer amount of time parents spend with their kids between the ages of 3 and 11 has virtually no relationship to how children turn out, and a minimal effect on adolescents.”

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The research goes to explain how helicopter parenting or forced parent/child time could actually have a negative effect on the child because the parent is stressed during their time together.
Whether it’s because of work, marital problems, or any other reason, the stress is passed on to the child. This is called “emotional contagion,” which is the psychological phenomenon in which people “catch” feelings from one another like they would a cold.
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The most important factor was the focus on quality time with children versus quantity. It’s not so much about the number of hours, but what goes on during those hours. Talking, going outdoors, exploring are all examples of quality time; doing activities together benefits the child more than just sitting around and watching television.

Valuing Effort Over Focusing on Failure

There is an ancient proverb that says, “Fall down seven times, get up eight.” There are countless other adages that explain the idea that much more emphasis should be placed on trying, failing, and trying again versus the notion of succeeding or not succeeding. This article about “fixed mindsets” and “growth mindsets” further explain this concept, which is summarized here:
A “fixed mindset” says that our character, intelligence, and creative ability are predestined traits that we can’t change. Essentially, if you fail, you are never going to learn. You’ll always fail.

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A “growth mindset,” on the other hand, thrives on challenge and sees failure not as evidence of a lack of intelligence but as a platform for growth and for stretching our existing abilities.
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Therefore we must teach our children the importance of learning from failure and using what they’ve learned to try again—only this time with more knowledge.
One way to look at this that many kids can relate to is if you’re playing a video game and you die at a certain point, you don’t give up. You play again, and now that you know there is someone hiding behind that wall, you’ll be prepared. You have learned from your first time and will use that knowledge to advance further in the game—just as you do in life.

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Motherhood

10 Snack Hacks All Parents Should Know

What is your kid eating when you’re not in the picture? If you don’t provide your kid with fun, nutritious, and flavorful snacks, odds are they’ll find their way to the junk food.

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Trying to cut out junk food can be an uphill battle when it comes to kids. Trips to the grocery store always seem to end in the snack aisle, where sugar and added chemicals know no bounds. Instead of reaching for a box of high fructose corn syrup, you can try making healthier versions of these sugary snacks, like these homemade fruit roll-ups. You can even customize them with your kid’s favorite fruits!

Ingredients
2 cups fresh cut strawberries (or another fruit of your choice)
2 cups fresh cut mango (or another fruit of your choice)
2 Tbsp honey
2 Tbsp lemon juice
Preparation
1. Preheat oven to 170 degrees Fahrenheit
2. Combine strawberries and mangos in a blender or food processor and blend until smooth. Add honey and lemon juice until just combined.
3. Line two baking pans with parchment paper or silicone sheets. Pour puree into pans and spread with a rubber spatula until even and thin (about 1/8 inch thick)
4. Bake pans in the oven for 3-4 hours or until puree is no longer tacky and and firm to touch on the top, and no longer wet on the bottom.
5. Allow the puree to cool. Place another sheet of parchment paper on top, and flip the puree out of the pan onto a clean surface, keeping it sandwiched between the parchment paper.
6. Using clean scissors, cut into long strips. Remove the top layer of parchment paper, and roll the strips up. If they unroll a bit, you can secure them with tape or a fun sticker! Store in an airtight container for up to a week.

There you have it! Easy, delicious, and secretly healthy. Perfect, because every parent wants their kids to eat right. At the same time, though, there are only so many hours in the day. That’s why we went searching for the quickest and most kid-friendly snacks we could find. Most of these are so simple you can even get your kid involved in the preparation!
Moms and dads, get ready to enter snacking nirvana.

1. The Frozen PB&J Hack

We won’t bore you with the details of how to make a peanut and jelly sandwich. You know what your kid likes: crusts on or off, strawberry or grape, creamy or chunky.

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But did you know that the humble PB&J actually freezes wonderfully? You can make a batch on Sunday and have snacks for the week. Best of all, these sandwiches will defrost in the lunch bag and be ready to go by the time breakfast wears off.

2. Ever-Fresh Apple Slices

Apple slices make a great afternoon snack. They’re sweet, delicious, nutritious, and legend has it that they’ll even keep the doctor away!

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But no kid wants to eat browning apple slices, and coating every slice in lemon juice is a hassle. Here’s a simple trick to keep apple slices kitchen fresh all the way to snack time.
First, you’ll have to unlearn everything you think you know about cutting apple slices. Don’t slice through the center; don’t waste time carving out seeds and core.
Instead, set your apple stem-side-down on the cutting board. Slice straight down, making your cut just outside the core. Repeat that four times (or more, if your kid likes thinner slices).
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Then reassemble the apple around its square core. Hold the whole thing together with a thick rubber band and throw it in the paper bag! The apple skin will prevent oxidation, ensuring that every slice is as crisp and fresh as possible.

3. Cashew Shaker

Send your kids to school with a healthy, convenient blast of protein that’ll keep them sharp all the way through their after-school activities.

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Simple take a mason jar and an empty juice carton. Using the jar’s lid as a stencil, draw a circle around the top of the carton, including the resealable spout.
Cut that circle out and set it on top of the jar. Seal it in place with the jar rim. Fill your shaker jar with cashews, peanuts, or even trail mix. Whatever your kid’s favorite dry snack is, they’ll enjoy eating it more when it comes in such a fun and convenient package.

4. Slushy Dessert

Juice drinks that come in pouches seem custom-made for this trick. Just freeze a pouch, cut off the top, and hand your kid a spoon.

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They’ll love the sweet, fruity slush, and they’ll never even notice that their dessert is a decent source of vitamins!

5. Edible Jewelry

At certain ages, kids seem like they’re always hungry. Their bones, muscles, and brains are developing rapidly, and that takes a lot of energy!

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Give your kid an all-day snack by making some fun edible jewelry. We’ve all seen the candy necklaces, but there’s a healthier way to try this old favorite. The good news is that kids love to participate in this activity, so you don’t have to do all the work yourself.
Pick your kid’s favorite round cereal. (Let’s hope it’s Cheerios. Cheerios are probably your most nutritious option.) Anyway, get a big bowl of Cheerios or whatever else your child prefers, as long as it’s shaped like a ring.
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Now, simply string the cereal along a length of twine. Once it’s full, tie it up, and present it to your kid as an awesome piece of edible jewelry. If you have really hungry kids, you can always stack necklaces—and even mix and match types of cereal for a one-of-a-kind flavor sensation that’s totally wearable.

6. The Portable Smorgasbord

If you have kids, chances are there’s a craft box sitting around somewhere in your house. These partitioned plastic cases are great for storing beads, buttons, and jewelry (maybe even edible jewelry!) You know what else they’re good for? A veritable feast of kids’ snacks that’s custom built for the road.

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Start by washing your craft box thoroughly. It should be as clean as the plates you eat dinner off, because it will essentially become a plate your kid eats dinner off.
Invite the youngsters in the kitchen to help pick snacks. In our household, popular choices include blueberries, carrot slices, animal crackers, grapes, and cheese cubes.
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Simply fill each compartment with its own kid-sized snack. When your children get hungry later in the day, they’ll be able to mix and match as they please. With larger craft cases, they’ll even have enough to share with friends or if you’re lucky, even their siblings.

7. Ants on a Log

File this one under “oldie but goody.” Cut celery stalks in 4-inch lengths. Then fill them with peanut butter. That’s it for the “log.”

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Now for the ants. Place a row of raisins on the peanut butter, which should hold them fast. This snack does tend to get a little bit messy in transit, but kids love them, and they’re a great nutritious alternative to junk food.

8. Safari Logs

This playful twist on the old “Ants on a Log” snack is great for kids who love animals. Start the same way you would to make Ants on a Log, except cut your celery stalks down to just 2 or 3 inches in length.

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Fill the hollow of the celery with peanut butter. Then place your kid’s favorite animal cracker in the peanut butter. You can even add raisins or other dried fruit as “animal feed”!
Repeat with other animal crackers to give your child an edible zoo.

9. Fruit and Veggie Flowers

It’s not always easy to entice kids to get all of their recommended servings of fruits and veggies. By dressing up sweet melon and kiwi, though, you create a visual appeal that’s hard to resist. Just be careful. You might end up eating all of these yourself!

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First, peel and slice cantaloupe or honeydew melon in half-inch-thick slices. Then grab your favorite 2-inch flower-shaped cookie cutter and press out as many melon flowers as you can.
Take a smaller version of the same cookie cutter. If you have 1-inch flower cutter, that’s perfect. Peel and slice kiwi in quarter-inch slices. Press those in flower shapes, and layer the smaller kiwi petals on the larger melon flowers.
Cut red grapes in half to create the pistil, or center of the flower. Kids will love the look and the taste, and you’ll love the vitamins and fiber you’re sneaking in their diet.
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If you don’t have cookie cutters, don’t despair. Just trim the fruit by hand. It’s a little more labor intensive, but you can come up with your own beautiful shapes.

10. Fruity Caterpillars

Here’s another cute option that’ll increase your child’s fruit intake. Start with a bag of grapes (red or green, whichever your kid prefers). You’ll also need a small amount of white frosting, a bag of wooden skewers, and a bag of mini chocolate chips.

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Line the skewers with grapes, piercing each fruit through the side rather than lengthwise. You can start to see why these are nicknamed “caterpillars.” But to really complete the illusion, you need to give these cute snacks some eyes.
That’s where the icing and chocolate chips come in. Place two small dabs of icing on each caterpillar’s “head.” Then stick a chocolate chip on each dab to complete the picture.
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Pro tip: You will need to make sure the grapes that become the caterpillar heads are totally dry before creating the “eyes.” Otherwise, the frosting might slide right off. Pack a caterpillar or two in your kid’s lunch for dessert. They won’t even realize they’re eating fruit rather than sweets!

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Motherhood

8 Important Pregnancy Tips That Might Come In Handy

Way back when, women who were expecting weren’t given a lot of freedom, and medical advice was often pretty restrictive. They couldn’t exercise or have intercourse, were advised to gain a lot of weight (“feed that baby!”), and basically had to lie on their backs and rest for 9 months waiting for the baby to come. To be pregnant could feel somewhat stifling.

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Well, our current era is an exciting time to be having a baby!

This is the 21st century, and we have so much more information about pregnancy and pregnancy health than ever before. What was once considered taboo is now a green go-ahead. Pregnant women hear cries of envy from their mothers and grandmothers, “I was NEVER allowed to do that while I was pregnant. How lucky you are!”

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Even though times have changed, there are still some things that you need to keep in mind when you’re expecting. Here are some of the most important.

Watch your caffeine intake.

If the thought of ditching your morning cup of “liquid enthusiasm” drives you to insanity, don’t fret! You have to limit your caffeine while you’re pregnant, but you don’t have to eliminate it altogether.

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Studies show that caffeine, in excess, can have some ill effects on you and your baby. It’s a stimulant and a diuretic, so it increases heart rate and blood pressure and causes you to urinate more—which can cause dehydration.

Although you may feel like you can handle your big morning cup of joe, your baby can’t.

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Caffeine crosses over into the placenta and affects the baby as well. Studies show that up to 200 milligrams of caffeine is fine (equivalent to a grande cup of Starbucks coffee). Just be careful, because caffeine is present in things other than coffee and tea (like soda, chocolate, and certain medicines) and can put you over your daily limit.

Watch these foods.

What you eat influences your baby now—and possibly forever. Essentially, what you eat, your baby eats too; so you need to be mindful about certain unhealthy choices.

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Most medical professionals recommend that pregnant women avoid the following foods.

Raw or undercooked meats, etc. Rare meat, raw oysters and clams, and sushi can contain bacteria, viruses, or parasites that can cause food poisoning and worse.

Deli meat. Deli meats, hot dogs, and unpasteurized dairy (Roquefort, feta, Gorgonzola, Camembert, and Brie cheeses) can be contaminated with listeria—bacteria that can lead to miscarriage, stillbirth, and other major problems.

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Certain seafood. Large fish like shark, king mackerel, swordfish, and tilefish have high levels of mercury that can interfere with your baby’s brain and nervous system development.

Raw vegetable sprouts. Raw alfalfa, clover, radish, and mung bean sprouts can have harmful bacteria that’s impossible to wash out and can cause serious illness.

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Raw eggs. Homemade Caesar dressings, Hollandaise sauce, mayonnaise, raw cookie dough, and homemade eggnog can contain unpasteurized raw eggs that pose a risk of salmonella and other illness from harmful bacteria.

Watch hot tubs.

You’re feeling sore, and what would feel better than soaking your achy, pregnant muscles in a nice hot bath? Don’t be too quick to jump in!

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Studies show that an elevated body temperature during pregnancy, especially the first trimester, can lea
d to hyperthermia (an abnormally high body temperature) that can increase your blood pressure and heart rate—and also increase the risk of birth defects.

The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists recommends that pregnant women not allow their core body temperature to rise over 102.2 degrees F. Since hot tubs are normally programmed to 104 degrees, it can take only 10 to 20 minutes for your body temperature to rise too high.

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If you’re going to soak in a tub, reprogram it to a lower temperature, limit your time to 10 minutes or less, and monitor your body temperature so that you don’t overheat.

Watch kitty’s litter.

For most people, toxoplasmosis, a parasitic disease found in birds and animals, doesn’t pose a problem—but in pregnant women it can cause severe problems for her growing baby, like brain damage and vision loss.

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Although the chance of infection is low, it’s good idea to take care to avoid getting exposed. Ways that you can get infected are:

–Changing an infected cat’s litter box (the feces carries the parasite)

–Getting scratched by an infected cat (they can have feces under their claws)

–Eating food that has touched the counters your cat has walked on

–Digging in soil where an infected cat has left feces

–Eating infected meat that hasn’t been fully cooked

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If you’ve been exposed to any of the above, you can see your doctor to get tested. Many women don’t present symptoms upon infection, and others feel like they have the flu.

Watch people who smoke around you.

Most women know that smoking is awful for a pregnant woman and her unborn child, but what many don’t realize is that secondhand smoke can be nearly as bad. Indirect contact with cigarettes can have severe effects on a mother and her baby’s health.

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There are 4,000 chemicals in secondhand smoke, and cancer is only one consequence of inhaling it. The others are premature delivery, low birth weight, miscarriage, learning or behavioral issues, and sudden infant death syndrome. If someone is smoking near you, avoid them and the environment altogether.

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As a side note, there is also something known as thirdhand smoke. This is the residue that’s left behind by cigarette smoke on furniture, rugs, and paint. These toxins can enter your bloodstream when you touch something that contains it or if you breathe it in. Studies show that thirdhand smoke can have detrimental effects on prenatal lung development.

Watch what you drink.

In the past, doctors have recommended moderation during pregnancy, but studies have shown that drinking can have serious detrimental effects on a developing fetus.

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The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and the U.S. Surgeon General state, “There is no known safe amount […] to drink while pregnant. There is no known safe time during pregnancy or safe type …”

The American Academy of Pediatrics warns that “drinking even small amounts […] while pregnant can increase the risk of miscarriage, stillbirth, prematurity, or sudden infant death syndrome.” The substances in adult beverages have been shown to be a neurotoxin to developing babies and can cause the death of developing brain cells.

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A study at the University of Queensland found that women who regularly drink as little as two glasses at a time can adversely affect their child’s educational development.

Watch high heels.

It may be tough to let go of those beautiful platforms while you’re pregnant, but you may thank us for our advice to d
itch them until you give birth. As you move further in your pregnancy and your belly grows, your center of gravity changes and you can become unbalanced and unsteady on your feet.

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When you wear heels, the chances of losing your balance and falling are greater. Additionally, being pregnant comes with calf cramping, back pain, water retention, and sore muscles. All of these get exacerbated when you wear heels. This will not only cause you more pain, but perhaps injury as well.

Watch well-meaning people with well-meaning advice.

Your friends and family love you. And they love that you’re pregnant. And they love to “help” you during your pregnancy. This often involves the (over generous) giving of advice.

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We agree that they are well meaning and have only the baby and your best interests at heart. We also sympathize that said advice oftentimes becomes a bit—shall we say—overwhelming. We find that one of the best ways to handle this situation is to calmly defer to your obstetrician and firmly respond with, “Thank you. My doctor and I have it all taken care of.” That should do the trick!

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7 Reasons Babies Cry And How To Soothe Them

For new parents, the cry of a child is ranked as one of the most stressful sounds that you can hear. Studies show the sound invokes feelings of anxiety, uneasiness, and panic—and humans are hardwired to quickly respond to it. But things can get pretty troublesome for a parent when they can’t console their child because they can’t figure out what’s wrong.

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Crying is a baby’s most effective means of communicating, and a cry can mean different things. Babies often cry when they’re sad, when they’re frightened, or when they’re bored. For the most part, babies have only one type of cry, and it becomes up to the parent to figure out, by trial and error, what’s wrong and how to help them.
Need some help determining what may be upsetting your baby? Here are some reasons why your little peanut may be crying—and what you can do about it.

They have gas.

Why they’re crying: Belly troubles associated with gas seem to be the issue that causes the most crying. Some babies have no trouble passing gas, and others can have a bit of a problem.

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Signs that your baby is crying because she has tummy troubles are fussing and crying right after eating and squirming and pulling up her legs. If your baby fusses then passes gas and calms down, then you know for the future that she may have a little trouble in this area.
What to do about it: Some parents love over-the-counter anti-gas drops while others like using gripe water (an all-natural product made from herbs and sodium bicarbonate).
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Check with your doctor about which she may prescribe. Also try putting her on her back, holding her feet, and pushing her knees to her chest in and out gently (or try a bicycle-type motion). This may break up gas bubbles and move them out.

They’re hungry.

Why they’re crying: Feeling hungry is another common reason why babies cry. Wouldn’t you, if you couldn’t get food on your own?

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Some signs that your newborn may be hungry are opening and closing of her mouth; rooting (a reflex that makes babies turn their heads toward a touch); sucking on her lips, hands, or clothing; moving her head frantically from side to side; and fidgeting.
What to do about it: This is an easy one…feed her! But in the future, you may want to take note of the telltale signs of hunger before she gets famished, because often things can get out of hand. When babies are really hungry they’re panicked and distressed, and feeding time can become stressful.
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Be careful that she doesn’t try to eat too fast or feverishly. Eating too quickly can cause frustration, extra air bubbles to be taken in (causing gas later), and possibly choking. If she gets panicked, try to calm her as she feeds by caressing her arm or rubbing her head to relax her eating pattern.

Something’s hurting them.

Why they’re crying: Studies show that because their nervous systems are still developing, babies aren’t particularly good at making a cry of pain sound different from another one. Sometimes the thing causing them discomfort is not readily apparent.

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It could be scratchy clothing, a tag poking them, or even (common and scary) a hair wrapped around a finger or toe—this is called a “hair tourniquet” and can be quite painful.
What to do about it: Experts say that sometimes a cry from pain may be more intermittent and a little more high pitched than the other cries. The best thing to do is a once-over of your baby.
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Lay him on his back and check his entire body (especially fingers and toes) carefully. Look for redness or tenderness to the touch. Check your baby’s head and back for scratches or bumps or if a certain position causes him to cry even more.
They need less stimulation.
Why they’re crying: Babies typically love stimulation, but with the lights, the noises, and the new faces, sometimes they get a bit of sensory overload. Additionally, a newborn’s nervous system isn’t yet mature, and this can mean that his body has a tough time managing his nervous system’s response to the stimulation.
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It can take months for that nervous system to mature, and during this time (and sometimes for a little while after after) babies often cry to let you know that they need fewer “bells and whistles” and more quiet and comfort.
What to do about it: The best way to comfort a newborn when they’re feeling overwhelmed is to make them feel more secure. Swaddling is comforting to them because being tightly wrapped mimics the security of the womb.
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It often does the job of settling a baby’s unsettled soul. You can also try going to a darker, quieter spot and caressing him until he settles down.

They need more stimulation.

Why they’re crying: Under-stimulation can happen when your baby is bored with her environment and feels intellectually undernourished. An active baby may be excited and eager to see and experience the world around her, and she wants to tell you so.

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Since you’re her activities director, when she cries and fusses you know she’s telling you that she needs more!
What to do about it: The number one thing that you can do for an inquisitive baby is to wear your baby carrier facing outward—this way she can see all of the wonderful things that go on around her. In order to not completely exhaust yourself entertaining your child, try to plan activities with other parents and babies or with family members.
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Kid-friendly places are also great because nothing spells nonstop entertainment to a baby like other kids. Think local playground, park, children’s museum, zoo, or even a bookstore.
They’re teething.
Why they’re crying: Typically the first baby tooth comes through at about 4 to 7 months, and it can be pretty painful while it pushes through young gums. Some babies are particularly sensitive to it, and others are relatively unaffected.
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If your baby is about this age, try feeling her gums with your finger to see if you notice any small teeth popping through. Other signs of teething are red and swollen gums, heavy drooling, rubbing the ear on the same side as the erupting tooth, and not feeding as well.
What to do about it: Try to give your baby something to chew on. A teething ring or a cold washcloth usually works well.
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You can also try rubbing your finger over your baby’s sore gums to help ease the pain. Eating cold (like applesauce or yogurt) or hard foods (like baby biscuits) may also help.

They’re just not feeling well.

Why they’re crying: When you’ve checked everything else and can’t figure out what’s troubling your baby, it may be that he’s just not feeling well. Listen closely to your baby—and to your instincts—to see if something may be wrong with his health.

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Check for these behavioral changes: lethargy, irregular stools or urination, trouble eating (or lack of appetite), spitting up more than usual, inattentiveness or sleeping longer than usual, or inability to sleep.
What to do about it: The most recognizable sign that your baby isn’t feeling well is the presence of a fever. This can indicate that your baby may have a cold, croup, ear infection, stomach virus, urinary infection, or another type of infection.
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Medical professionals recommend calling your doctor if your 3- to 6-month-old has a temperature of over 101 degrees. If your child is older than a year, seek medical attention if the symptoms last longer than 24 to 48 hours.

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Motherhood

12 Household Cleaning Tricks Every Parent Should Know

When you’re a parent, you don’t have much time for cleaning.

To be fair, you also don’t have much time for cooking, sleeping, working, or crying silently in the shower, but you do all of those things anyway because you’re an expert at time management. You cut out unnecessary steps, find shortcuts, and do what you have to do to make the most of your time.

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The next time you need to clean house, try a few of these essential homemaking hacks, and you just might have a few extra minutes to spare.

1. Need to get crayon stains off walls?

Ah, the classic parental cleaning challenge. Don’t worry, it’s actually not too difficult.

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Simply apply mayonnaise—yes, mayonnaise—to the crayon marks, then let it sit in place for a few minutes. Wipe with a damp cloth, and the marks should disappear.

If that doesn’t work (or if you’re a vegan), you can also use WD-40. We’d recommend spot testing, however, as WD-40 can damage some types of paint.

2. Clean the oven overnight by making a baking soda paste.

This is an essential hack to have in your back pocket for when your kids help you bake. For some reason your oven inevitably ends up coated in batter and grease—which quickly turn to charred black gunk.

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Mix baking soda and water in a spray bottle, spray liberally all over your filthy oven, then leave it overnight. Take a second spray bottle and fill it with vinegar and water; spray this on the baking soda paste to break it up. Wipe out your oven, and you’re done.

3. Get bad odors out of your kids’ shoes with this Reddit user’s recipe.

Redditor steveq76 recommends a mixture of 70 percent rice, 15 percent salt, and 15 percent baking soda. Fill old socks with the mixture, then place them in damp, smelly shoes, allowing them to sit overnight.

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The baking soda is a base, so it neutralizes the acids that cause smells, and the rice and salt soak up odor-causing agents.

4. Blast the carpet stains from your kid’s spilled juice.

Kids drink Kool-Aid and grape juice and any number of brightly covered fluids, and they do it over the carpet. Eventually you’re going to need some industrial-strength stain remover.

Or do you? Parents all over the internet are claiming that a simple two-ingredient hack can remove the toughest stains your 4-year-old can throw at you.

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All you need are two common household ingredients: hydrogen peroxide and lemon essential oil. Combine one part hydrogen peroxide to two parts water. Then add five drops of lemon oil.

Shake to mix, fill a spray bottle and soak the stained carpet. You can’t really use too much of this stuff. Let it work its magic for a few minutes, then hit the stain with a scrub brush. Finish by blotting with a dry rag.

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You might have to repeat this whole process a few times, but trust us. It will work. Now if we could only get the kids to keep their beverages in the kitchen!

5. Use a lint roller to clean up after craft time.

Lint rollers are wonderful for picking up every last speck of glitter. Say goodbye to those annoying little sparkles that you keep glimpsing out of the corner of your eye.

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If you don’t have a lint roller handy, duct tape can work reasonably well, but you’ll probably want to hit the area with a hand vacuum before rolling out the tape.

6. Toothpaste can get permanent marker off a hardwood floor.

Simply apply, then rub using circular movements to work the marker out of the floor. Wipe with a damp cloth to finish up.

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Toothpaste is actually a remarkably versatile cleaner. It has enough grit to cut through stains, so it’s also a good choice for whitening the rubber on tennis shoes, getting caked-on soap off sinks, and handling other simple tasks that require a bit of elbow grease. Just be sure to spot test it before using it on any fabrics—many toothpastes have whitening ingredients that don’t play well with clothes.

7. Clean up chewed-on Lego bricks in the washing machine.

Moms of junior architects tend to spend a lot of time stepping on Legos in bare feet, then fighting to contain a stream of language that no kid should hear.

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While you have your own struggles with Lego blocks, though, have you ever stopped to consider how dirty those things must be? Add to that the fact that Legos will almost inevitably end up in your kid’s mouth at some point, and you’ll understand why we insist on thoroughly cleaning our kids’ Legos every few weeks.

Fortunately, this task couldn’t be simpler. All you need is a mesh laundry bag. Fill it with your kid’s filthiest Legos and wash them in soap and laundry detergent.

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You won’t believe the racket this task will make, but trust us, it’s worth it. Don’t worry about the washing machine; it might get pretty loud, but it can handle a bag of Legos.

When you’re done, spread the Legos out on a towel to dry and give them back to your little builders, germ-free!

For even more hacks to clean your kids’ toys, check out the video below!

8. Let your dishwasher do the scrubbing when you need to clean baby toys.

As soon as babies start to crawl, they start collecting germs. Then they play with their toys, and the next thing you know their favorite plastic race car has become its own little germ factory.

It’s a good idea to disinfect your child’s toys every so often. For help, turn to your old pal the dishwasher.

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Note that not every toy is a good candidate for dishwasher disinfecting. Don’t include stuffed animals or wooden toys. Definitely don’t include electronic toys or anything with a battery.

For most big plastic baby toys, though, this is the easiest clean-up in the world. Fill both racks as full as you dare. Then add your detergent and set your machine on its gentlest cycle.

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Pro tip: Turn off the hot dry cycle. We learned that one the hard way, with a melted pony and tears.

9. Clean pee stains out of your mattress with hydrogen peroxide, baking soda, and dish soap.

Every kid has accidents. Bedwetting is no big deal—as long as you have a quick, easy, and effective way to clean up the mattress.

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Well, here’s a cleaning trick that will get rid of stains and odors alike. Even better, you probably have everything you need in your pantry already.

Start by mixing 8 ounces of hydrogen peroxide with 3 tablespoons of baking soda. We like to mix directly in the spray bottle we’ll use for application. Finish the pee-destroying potion with a generous dollop of liquid dishwashing soap.

We like to scent the concoction with a drop of lavender oil; it helps with the odor, and it helps us relax! Substitute your kid’s favorite essential oil if desired.

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Once you have your secret weapon mixed together, spray it generously on the pee stains. Don’t be shy. Really soak that mattress.

Let the mixture dry on the mattress for a full hour, then vacuum up the residue. That’s all it takes!

10. Pick up small toys with a dust pan.

This is a helpful hack if you’ve got company coming over and your kid has dragged out every Lego, Lincoln Log, and doll accessory in existence.

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Simply wedge the dustpan under the toys and scoop. Make sure it’s a clean dustpan (duh).

11. White chalk gets out grease stains.

We have no idea why this works, but it does. White chalk seems to soak up grease.

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Rub it over the stain, then let it sit overnight. Marvel at your kids’ grease-free clothes (although you’ll probably only have a few minutes before they stain them again).

12. Stop your kid from getting too much soap when washing up.

Want to stop running through bottles of liquid soap? Put a rubber band around the base of the pump.

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Your child won’t be able to pump it all the way, and they’ll get the perfect amount of soap.

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Motherhood

8 Things You Need To Know About IVF Before Using It

Infertility can be a devastating experience, but there are many couples who find a solution in various reproductive technologies. In vitro fertilization is a popular method that’s widely touted, but does it work as well as everyone thinks it does?

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It is estimated that around 6.1 million couples of childbearing age experience difficulties with infertility. Although there are many couples who, unfortunately, never find the solution to their infertility problems, there are some who end up successfully conceiving.
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For some it’s because they’re able to manage an existing condition that was affecting their fertility, whereas others may choose to sync up intercourse to ovulation or take certain medications. For others, however, the solution may be in vitro fertilization (IVF), a procedure that involves implanting an embryo in a woman’s uterus. If you’re considering IVF to grow your family, here are some facts you’ll want to know.

What are your odds?

It’s important to note that IVF isn’t actually as successful as many believe. The Society for Assisted Reproduction reported in 2012 that a mere 35.9 percent of all IVF cycles done that year actually ended with a pregnancy, and only 29.4 percent of IVF cycles actually ended with the birth of a live child.

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Unfortunately, this is because there are many different factors that can affect the success of the procedure, such as the mother’s age and whether the embryos used were fresh or previously frozen.

It can be risky.

For a father, the IVF process is physically easy—all they have to do is provide the sperm sample. For the mother, however, the process can be a bit more difficult, both emotionally and physically. Women who undergo the procedure are required to take hormones that suppress their natural menstrual cycle in addition to medication that boosts their egg production.

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The medications can come with their own sets of side effects, such as headaches and hot flashes, and an overload of hormones can even lead to a condition known as ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS). This occurs when too many eggs develop within the ovaries, and in the most severe cases, the condition can lead to extreme ovary growth, along with a fluid imbalance that causes fluid to collect in the abdomen or lungs.
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IVF also comes with an increased risk of ectopic pregnancy, which means that the embryo attaches outside of the womb, in the fallopian tubes.

The risk for postpartum depression increases.

Postpartum depression is an incredibly common issue among new mothers, and it has many causes. Not only are there a number of hormonal changes that occur during pregnancy and after giving birth, but the challenges of being a new parent cause some women to become so overwhelmingly stressed that they fall into a deep depression.

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You might think that all new mothers have an equal chance of developing postpartum depression, but that’s actually not true. A 2015 study conducted in Denmark showed that women who gave birth after conceiving via some type of assisted reproduction treatment—IVF being one of them—were five times as likely to eventually develop postpartum depression as women who didn’t give birth after undergoing treatment.
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It’s definitely a surprise to hear, and the researchers who were part of the study could hardly believe it either.

You could easily end up with twins.

There are many different factors that can increase a woman’s risk of conceiving twins—being an older mother, previous pregnancies, a family history of twins—and undergoing IVF treatment is one of them. During the process of IVF treatment, a woman’s eggs are retrieved and then mixed with sperm in the hopes that an embryo will form.

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Doctors often put multiple embryos in the woman’s uterus at once so there is a greater chance of one implanting itself, but that also means that more than one can attach and continue developing.
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This technique is changing, however. One study recently found that implanting two embryos during IVF treatment instead of just one can actually reduce a woman’s chance of having a successful pregnancy by 27 percent.

Grab the TUMS.

We all know that pregnancy can wreak all kinds of havoc in your body, from hormone-driven mood swings to hair loss and weird cravings, but there’s one strange after effect you may never have thought of: acid reflux.

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One study showed that women who successfully gave birth after undergoing IVF treatment were actually three times more likely than other new mothers to develop gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), which is essentially long-term heartburn.
During the study, 13 percent of women who gave birth via IVF eventually developed GERD within one year of giving birth, whereas only 4.5 percent of women who gave birth without fertility treatments went on to develop the condition.
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It is thought that this is because medications used during the IVF process can weaken the esophageal sphincter, which is the muscle between the stomach and esophagus that is supposed to prevent stomach acid from backing up into the throat.

You can make healthier eggs.

You might think that you just have to hope you have quality eggs when undergoing IVF treatment, but there are actually many steps women can take to actively increase the quality of their eggs. Not only that, but it can also affect how your embryo develops and your pregnancy itself.

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Women who are trying to conceive, whether through IVF or the good old-fashioned way, should cut out all adult beverages at least three months before they begin the procedure, which can help create better quality eggs and embryos. They should also try to consume a diet that’s fairly low in sugar but high in proteins and vegetables.
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Also, when trying to get pregnant, make sure you reserve as much of your mental, physical, and emotional energy as you can. It’s not the time to be spending long nights working or planning a stressful event.

Sometimes you can’t use your eggs.

The information we have about pregnancy has changed a lot over the years, but there is one thing that remains true—as you age, the number of healthy eggs you have dips, and your chance of becoming pregnant slims. That’s not to say that an older woman trying to conceive doesn’t have a chance at all, but age can make it more difficult to get an egg that’ll survive the journey.

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Fortunately, it is entirely possible for an older woman with healthy eggs to give birth successfully with or without reproductive treatment.
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Doctors are able to determine how healthy a woman’s eggs are by performing a pelvic ultrasound and can also tell from a simple blood test. They may recommend that a patient with a low egg count or weak ovaries consider other forms of reproductive therapy before trying to go through IVF treatment.

It’ll cost you.

If you’re at all interested in IVF, we’re sure you already know just how expensive the treatment can be. Generally, it can cost somewhere between $10,000 to $20,000, but that’s really just a base price. Depending on your individual circumstances, you may need to add on additional treatments or go through other tests as part of the process, and those are things that might not be standard—meaning there are going to be extra charges.

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Fortunately, the amount of coverage insurance companies offer for these types of treatments has gotten much better over the years, and there are now 15 states that require mandatory coverage for fertility-related treatments. If you’re not lucky enough to live in one of these states, however, you may eventually find yourself trying to find that cash to cover what your insurance company won’t.

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Motherhood

Experts Reveal 7 Car Seat Safety Tips That Might Surprise Even The Most Seasoned Parent

Car accidents are the leading cause of death of children in the United States. Every 33 seconds a child under the age of 13 is involved in a car crash. It’s important to note that most of these deaths are preventable.

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A study done by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) found that in one year, more than 618,000 children rode in cars without the use of a child safety or booster seat, and of the children ages 12 years and younger who died in a crash in 2014, 34 percent were not buckled up.
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Properly securing your child in a car is one of the most important things that you can do to keep your child safe. But you need to choose the right car seat and install it correctly. A ton of information is available on this topic, but it can get really overwhelming and confusing. Below we explain the most important safety tips for choosing and using car seats properly.

Keep kids facing backward.

Experts agree that the backward-facing position of an infant car seat is the absolute safest place for a child to sit. An article in Injury Prevention showed that 1- to 2-year-olds were five times safer in side-impact crashes when facing backward instead of forward.

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They tend to suffer fewer leg injuries and don’t feel the effects of a crash on their brains and necks as much because their heads are cradled and immobilized. For this reason, pediatricians recommend that all children continue to ride in a rear-facing seat to the highest weight and height allowed for use in a rear-facing seat.
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Typically that’s until age 2 or if the child reaches 50 pounds and their head is an inch below the top of the car seat. The longer your child can be in the rear-facing position, the safer they’ll be.

Keep car seat straps well positioned.

What good is a car seat if your kid can fly around in it? The straps on your child’s car seat must be fitted and adjusted correctly because the straps are what is keeping them from moving and becoming injured. They need to be snug (regardless of how much your child protests) and adjusted to your child’s personal measurements.

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Be sure to remove bulky clothing like sweatshirts and jackets; these bunch up and make the fit improper. And kids can maneuver in and out of straps by moving their jackets around. You can always put that jacket on them backwards to keep them warm—after they are buckled in safely. It’s also important to make sure there are no twists or kinks in the harness.
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Specifications for rear-facing car seats include the shoulder straps being level with (or right below) a kid’s shoulders. In a forward-facing car seat it should be the opposite; the harness should be level with or slightly above the shoulders.

Keep them safe when they’re facing forward.

The change from a rear-facing to a forward-facing seat is a big jump. It’s also a scary jump, because the forward-facing position is considered less safe for your little one’s spine and brain.

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Enter the tether! The tether is a system that comes with all forward-facing car seats and is what anchors the car seat to the car. The tether basically saves a kid’s head in the event of a crash by decreasing how far a child’s head can move by 4 to 6 inches. This can mean the difference between an uninjured child and serious or even fatal injuries.
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In order for the tether system to work, though, it must be used correctly. Statistics show that only 30 percent of forward-facing children in the U.S. are tethered, and of those children, only 59 percent are tethered correctly. Be sure to follow both the car seat manufacturer’s and your car’s directions to the letter.

Keep your kid in the center.

Most parents put car seats in the side rear passenger seat because it’s easiest to buckle car seats and get kids in and out from there. But studies show that children who are newborn to 3 years old are 43 percent safer sitting in the center rear seat than on the side—especially in the event of a side-impact crash.
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When the difference was further compared to the risk on the side of the accident, it was found that the percentage was closer to a 54 percent reduced risk of injury. Why is the center position the safest? During an accident, the person in the center has the most distance from the collision zone and is more insulated in that area.
As a side note, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) recommends that all children under the age of 13 ride in that area of the car—car seat or not.

Time the booster seat right.

Experts agree that the graduation to a more advanced car seat should be delayed as long as possible in order to keep a child safe. But studies show that parents prematurely rush their growing children into booster seats because they’re lighter, easier to use, and less of a hassle to get kids in and out of.

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The safety rules for a booster seat are that the child must be at least 4 years old, weigh 40 pounds, and be able to sit with a seat belt properly. Experts say that most kids are actually ready a little later, at age 6. The goal of the booster seat is to support the child and keep the belt properly positioned in the event of a crash.
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How can you tell if your kid is ready to ditch the booster? The seat belt should fit the exact same when using it and not using it, which most people don’t realize is usually around 10 to 12 years old.

Keep everyone buckled up.

Keeping adults and kids over the age of 12 buckled up in the car not only keeps them safe, but it keeps others safe as well. Studies show that the effects of not buckling up can be very dangerous to others riding in the car, because unsecured humans essentially become torpedoes.

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In the event of a crash, an adult rider can be thrown around the car and seriously injure other passengers, particularly very small ones. Research shows that if an adult rides in the back without a buckle, the other people in the car are three times more likely to die in a crash.
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When a car crashes, anything that’s not buckled down—people, pets, objects—goes flying until it hits something that stops its momentum or it is ejected from the car. Think you can hold yourself up or down? Studies (and physics) show that you can’t. Multiply your weight times the speed of the car and you’ll get your actual weight in a crash.

Have a pro check your seat.

Worried that you haven’t installed your car seat correctly? You’re probably right! Studies show that 72 to 84 percent of car seats are improperly installed. More alarmingly, 96 percent of parents believed that their seats were up to code.

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This is why it’s critically important to have a child passenger safety technician check the safety of your car seat and also teach you how to do it on your own. It usually takes takes only 20 to 30 minutes, and the information is priceless.
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The best way to find a certified child passenger safety technician is to log on to either one of the following websites and enter your zip code to find a technician or station near you.
The National Child Passenger Safety Certification Program has a comprehensive car seat guide and will help you find a car seat tech.
The federal government’s SaferCar.gov has everything you need to know about keeping your littles safe while on the move.
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Firefighters and police officers aren’t necessarily properly trained to check your car seat, so be sure to ask if they are certified technicians.

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Motherhood

Mom Gets $16 Million After Nurses Did This To Her During Delivery

Caroline Malatesta is a mother of four who lives in Alabama.

For her fourth child, she had a very specific birth plan in place. She wanted a natural birth—a departure for Malatesta, who had epidurals and episiotomies while delivering her three other children.

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The mother decided she wanted to give birth in a more natural way; she wanted to forgo the medicine and avoid laying on her back. Her birth plan was unconventional by modern standards, so she chose to have the baby at Brookwood Health Center, which explicitly advertised that they would follow any birth plan.
“They were using phrases like ‘personalized birth plan,’ ‘it’s about that birthing plan…whatever you want out of your birthing plan,'” Malatesta wrote later.
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“No other hospital in town so much as mentioned such progressive concepts (and it should be noted that assisted out-of-hospital births aren’t legal here in Alabama).”
The Brookwood facility offered “autonomy,” according to advertisements, and even had birthing tubs on hand to accommodate mothers’ wishes. Malatesta spoke to the doctors at the medical facility who assured her that they would do everything possible to meet her needs. It seemed like the perfect place to bring a new child into the world.
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“This all came at a time when more of my friends around the country were beginning to have babies, and I was beginning to realize just how differently birth was handled elsewhere,” Malatesta wrote.
“Before then, I didn’t know there were options. I was hearing of friends being allowed to move around during labor, use the restroom, drink water, avoid stirrups, and birth in different positions. I always had been confined to the bed with a bedpan or catheter, only allowed to eat ice chips, and on my back in stirrups for delivery.”
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“I always was prepped from the waist down with surgical cloths and washed with antiseptic prior to delivery. I just figured that’s how childbirth was done everywhere. Lots of these friends had natural births and talked about them positively. They didn’t have routine interventions and their recoveries seemed faster.”
She made up her mind: She’d switch hospitals and give birth in a more natural way.
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“I carefully made a birth plan based on best medical research, approved by my doctor,” Malatesta wrote. “I was ready!”

But when the time came to deliver the baby, Malatesta says the experience was a nightmare.

Nurses immediately put her in a hospital gown and forced her onto her back, contrary to her wishes; she’d wanted to walk around during her contractions, wearing her own clothes. When she tried to change positions, one nurse physically restrained her.

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“She grabbed my left wrist and forced it out from under me,” Malatesta wrote. “I pulled back, but couldn’t escape her grip. She pulled my arm and rolled me over to my back. That is the moment I lost control over my birth.”
When Malatesta voiced her concerns or objections, she alleges that the nurses simply ignored her. She claims the nurses actually seemed annoyed that she would object to their instructions, despite the fact that she’d gone over a specific birth plan with her doctor.
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Then, the situation somehow got worse; the baby began crowning, but the doctor wasn’t there. The nurses then began physically holding the baby in place, preventing Malatesta from pushing the baby out. This struggle lasted for six minutes until the doctor finally arrived.
The medical records showed Malatesta’s struggle.
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“Unfortunately, the patient was not able to [behave] in a controlled manner,” the records read. “She was pretty much all over the bed.”
The baby’s head immediately came out and her son, Jack, was born a minute later. Fortunately, Jack was perfectly healthy, but Malatesta certainly doesn’t credit the medical staff in any way.
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“As if birthing a baby isn’t hard enough, I gave birth while engaged in a physical struggle against the people I trusted to care for us,” she wrote.
“I kept asking, “Why? Why?” but the nurse wasn’t answering me. She ignored me, acting almost annoyed with me. As we went back and forth—me asking questions and telling her this was more painful for me, and her getting increasingly irritated—it became very clear that this wasn’t about health or safety. It was a power struggle.”
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But unfortunately, Malatesta continued to suffer. She says that the ordeal left her permanently injured, suffering from a condition called pudendal neuralgia. The main symptom of this condition is permanent pain in the genitals, which she said ruined her family life.
About eight months after giving birth, she tried to work with the hospital for compensation for this painful condition.
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“My obstetrician called it the worst injury he has seen in all his decades of practice,” she said. “It has turned our family life upside down. I was a stay-at-home mother of four children, ages five and under, at the time Jack was born, and what happened to me during his birth left me unable to care for them as needed. I endure debilitating pain on a near daily basis—pain much worse than labor.”
The hospital wasn’t interested in negotiating. In fact, they didn’t even provide the answers that Malatesta asked for.
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“I grew up in a medical family,” she wrote in a piece published by Cosmopolitan. “My dad is a doctor; my granddad was a doctor. Litigation, medical malpractice—it’s not something we take lightly. When the nerve injury really revealed itself, I wasn’t planning to file a lawsuit. I just wanted answers.”
Soon, however, Malatesta was reconsidering that stance. She filed a lawsuit against the hospital, and two years after filing, she went to court.
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Caroline Malatesta

Even during the lawsuit, Malatesta’s pain affected her; she wasn’t able to sit for more than a few hours a day, so she couldn’t spend much time in the courtroom.
But something incredible happened: Other women began to come forward with other stories of obstetric violence.
“I became acutely aware that this wasn’t just about me,” Malatesta wrote. “This became a cause for me, almost. To bring the truth out on behalf of so many other women. I was surprised how much it meant to these other women that I was filing a lawsuit.”
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The suit, filed in 2014, took two years to litigate. A jury deliberated for nine hours, then returned a stunning verdict, awarding the Malatesta family $10 million in compensatory damages, $5 million in punitive damages for “reckless fraud,” and $1 million for loss of consortium.
“Brookwood used the idea of natural birth as a way to lure in patients,” Malatesta wrote. “I say that without a doubt. They were not providing the services they advertised.”
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Tamika Moore

“I think their marketing department got ahead of themselves because they knew that women wanted these services. Women want to make their own decisions. Hospitals are advertising that women can make these choices like it’s a privilege instead of a patient right. That’s insulting to women!”
While the jury’s decision will go a long way towards holding the perpetrators of obstetric violence accountable, Malatesta says that she’ll likely live with horrific pain for her entire life. She hopes that her struggle will help to prevent this type of scenario from playing out the same way in the future.

Categories
Motherhood

Mom Gets $16 Million After Nurses Did This During Delivery

Caroline Malatesta is a mother of four who lives in Alabama.
For her fourth child, she had a very specific birth plan in place. She wanted a natural birth—a departure for Malatesta, who had epidurals and episiotomies while delivering her three other children.

HealthyWay
Facebook / J.T. Malatesta

The mother decided she wanted to give birth in a more natural way; she wanted to forgo the medicine and avoid laying on her back. Her birth plan was unconventional by modern standards, so she chose to have the baby at Brookwood Health Center, which explicitly advertised that they would follow any birth plan.
“They were using phrases like ‘personalized birth plan,’ ‘it’s about that birthing plan…whatever you want out of your birthing plan,'” Malatesta wrote later.
“No other hospital in town so much as mentioned such progressive concepts (and it should be noted that assisted out-of-hospital births aren’t legal here in Alabama).”
The Brookwood facility offered “autonomy,” according to advertisements, and even had birthing tubs on hand to accommodate mothers’ wishes. Malatesta spoke to the doctors at the medical facility who assured her that they would do everything possible to meet her needs. It seemed like the perfect place to bring a new child into the world.
HealthyWay
Brookwood Baptist Health

“This all came at a time when more of my friends around the country were beginning to have babies, and I was beginning to realize just how differently birth was handled elsewhere,” Malatesta wrote.
“Before then, I didn’t know there were options. I was hearing of friends being allowed to move around during labor, use the restroom, drink water, avoid stirrups, and birth in different positions. I always had been confined to the bed with a bedpan or catheter, only allowed to eat ice chips, and on my back in stirrups for delivery.”
HealthyWay
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“I always was prepped from the waist down with surgical cloths and washed with antiseptic prior to delivery. I just figured that’s how childbirth was done everywhere. Lots of these friends had natural births and talked about them positively. They didn’t have routine interventions and their recoveries seemed faster.”
She made up her mind: She’d switch hospitals and give birth in a more natural way.
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“I carefully made a birth plan based on best medical research, approved by my doctor,” Malatesta wrote. “I was ready!”

But when the time came to deliver the baby, Malatesta says the experience was a nightmare.

Nurses immediately put her in a hospital gown and forced her onto her back, contrary to her wishes; she’d wanted to walk around during her contractions, wearing her own clothes. When she tried to change positions, one nurse physically restrained her.

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“She grabbed my left wrist and forced it out from under me,” Malatesta wrote. “I pulled back, but couldn’t escape her grip. She pulled my arm and rolled me over to my back. That is the moment I lost control over my birth.”
When Malatesta voiced her concerns or objections, she alleges that the nurses simply ignored her. She claims the nurses actually seemed annoyed that she would object to their instructions, despite the fact that she’d gone over a specific birth plan with her doctor.
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Then, the situation somehow got worse; the baby began crowning, but the doctor wasn’t there. The nurses then began physically holding the baby in place, preventing Malatesta from pushing the baby out. This struggle lasted for six minutes until the doctor finally arrived.
The medical records showed Malatesta’s struggle.
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“Unfortunately, the patient was not able to [behave] in a controlled manner,” the records read. “She was pretty much all over the bed.”
The baby’s head immediately came out and her son, Jack, was born a minute later. Fortunately, Jack was perfectly healthy, but Malatesta certainly doesn’t credit the medical staff in any way.
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“As if birthing a baby isn’t hard enough, I gave birth while engaged in a physical struggle against the people I trusted to care for us,” she wrote.
“I kept asking, “Why? Why?” but the nurse wasn’t answering me. She ignored me, acting almost annoyed with me. As we went back and forth—me asking questions and telling her this was more painful for me, and her getting increasingly irritated—it became very clear that this wasn’t about health or safety. It was a power struggle.”
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But unfortunately, Malatesta continued to suffer. She says that the ordeal left her permanently injured, suffering from a condition called pudendal neuralgia. The main symptom of this condition is permanent pain in the genitals, which she said ruined her family life.
About eight months after giving birth, she tried to work with the hospital for compensation for this painful condition.
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“My obstetrician called it the worst injury he has seen in all his decades of practice,” she said. “It has turned our family life upside down. I was a stay-at-home mother of four children, ages five and under, at the time Jack was born, and what happened to me during his birth left me unable to care for them as needed. I endure debilitating pain on a near daily basis—pain much worse than labor.”
The hospital wasn’t interested in negotiating. In fact, they didn’t even provide the answers that Malatesta asked for.
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“I grew up in a medical family,” she wrote in a piece published by Cosmopolitan. “My dad is a doctor; my granddad was a doctor. Litigation, medical malpractice—it’s not something we take lightly. When the nerve injury really revealed itself, I wasn’t planning to file a lawsuit. I just wanted answers.”
Soon, however, Malatesta was reconsidering that stance. She filed a lawsuit against the hospital, and two years after filing, she went to court.
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Caroline Malatesta

Even during the lawsuit, Malatesta’s pain affected her; she wasn’t able to sit for more than a few hours a day, so she couldn’t spend much time in the courtroom.
But something incredible happened: Other women began to come forward with other stories of obstetric violence.
“I became acutely aware that this wasn’t just about me,” Malatesta wrote. “This became a cause for me, almost. To bring the truth out on behalf of so many other women. I was surprised how much it meant to these other women that I was filing a lawsuit.”
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The suit, filed in 2014, took two years to litigate. A jury deliberated for nine hours, then returned a stunning verdict, awarding the Malatesta family $10 million in compensatory damages, $5 million in punitive damages for “reckless fraud,” and $1 million for loss of consortium.
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“Brookwood used the idea of natural birth as a way to lure in patients,” Malatesta wrote. “I say that without a doubt. They were not providing the services they advertised.”
“I think their marketing department got ahead of themselves because they knew that women wanted these services. Women want to make their own decisions. Hospitals are advertising that women can make these choices like it’s a privilege instead of a patient right. That’s insulting to women!”
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While the jury’s decision will go a long way towards holding the perpetrators of obstetric violence accountable, Malatesta says that she’ll likely live with horrific pain for her entire life. She hopes that her struggle will help to prevent this type of scenario from playing out the same way in the future.

Categories
Motherhood

Mom's Viral Story About Child Abductors In IKEA Is A Must-Read For Parents

When one mom and her family set out for a trip to IKEA, they thought they’d end the day with taking home a new couch. Little did she know, however, that she’d have a terrifying experience that she’ll never forget.

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Corner view of the Ikea furniture store in Sunrise Florida near Fort Lauderdale on a mostly sunny Winter day. The image features the typical blue store with the yellow logo on its wall.

When planning a trip to IKEA, you expect to have a day filled with picking out build-it-yourself furniture, Swedish meatballs, and probably a cinnamon roll or two.
There are some brave parents out there who choose to forgo the in-store childcare, bringing their kids along for the ride throughout the large, winding store.
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Although they might expect a few annoyances along the way, none of them would ever think they’d encounter a lurking child trafficker, but that’s exactly what one mother said happened to her.

Their normal day took a terrifying turn.

Diandra Toyos wrote about her recent experience during an IKEA shopping trip with her three kids and her mother, and the post quickly went viral. As Toyos and her family searched the store for a new couch, she said she noticed a middle-aged man who was fairly well-dressed walking around the area in circles. She didn’t think much of him at first, but that all changed in an instant.

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Diandra Toyos

He started creeping toward her family.

Toyos began to notice that the man wasn’t really looking at anything in the store, only picking things up occasionally and putting them back down. He never strayed from the area she and her family were in, and at one point was so close to her children that Toyos instinctively moved herself between them and the man.
“I had a bad feeling,” she said. “He continued to circle the area, staring at the kids.”

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The man continued to pick things up here and there but eventually began to stare at her children while doing it, probably not even noticing what he was actually touching. “My mom noticed as well and mentioned that we needed to keep an eye on him,” Toyos said.
“We moved on…and so did he. Closely.”
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As she and her family continued to walk around the store, Toyos said her mother noticed another man walking in circular patterns around the same area they were, this one a little younger and somewhere in his twenties.

She felt in her gut that something was wrong.

Toyos decided that she and her family were just going to sit down until the men moved on. It never happened, though. As soon as she and her family sat down on one of the display couches, the men sat down on another one that faced the family. Toyos knew it was no coincidence—they sat there for around 30 minutes, and so did the men. They only managed to lose the men after Toyos’ mother made prolonged eye contact with them, letting them know she knew they were there and she thought they were up to something.

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Diandra Toyos

The men seemed to disappear after that, and Toyos continued to shop with her family, but all of the enjoyment of the day was gone after that. “[We] still kept the kids right with us the whole time,” she said. “I kept the baby in the sling which kept my hands free and my eyes too. I didn’t have to keep an eye on the stroller AND two kids… I just had to watch my older ones.”

She decided they needed to get out.

After winding their way through the rest of the store, Toyos and her mother stopped to talk to a store security officer and report what had happened to them.

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She then decided she needed to share their experience so other parents could be on the lookout for similar activity not just in IKEA stores, but anywhere they take their kids.
“I am almost sure that we were the targets of human trafficking,” she said. “This is happening all over. Including the United States. It’s in our backyards. I’m reading more and more about these experiences and it’s terrifying. If not that, something else shady was obviously going on. Either way, as parents, we NEED to be aware.”
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She’s absolutely right, too. Human trafficking is a thriving industry, one that generates around $32 billion each year, and it exists in each and every state in the country. Whether you’re a parent or just trying to look after yourself when you’re out in the world, there are certain things everyone can do to keep themselves and their families safe.

Stranger danger exists, but…

We all know that it’s important to teach children not to get too close to people they don’t know or wander off with them, and the rhyming phrase “stranger danger” is a convenient way to get children to remember that.

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The problem with this, though, is that it doesn’t cover all the bases. In fact, your child is far more likely to be harmed by someone they already know. The Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention found that out of all reported kidnappings in the year 2000, more than 75 percent of them were carried out by acquaintances or family members.
Make sure you trust the people who are around your children, and don’t tell your kids that they have to be around or listen to someone just because they’re a sibling, uncle, grandparent, or friend.

Be aware.

It’s important to follow your instincts (like Toyos did) and pay more attention when something feels off to you. Try to be aware of your surroundings at all times, and make sure you report anyone who seems suspicious.

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Recognize the signs.

There are many signs you can look out for that can indicate someone may be a victim of human trafficking. These include:
Having a malnourished appearance. They may even talk about not having access to proper healthcare.

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Physical signs that the person is abused, such as marks around their wrists, bruising, or cuts.
Living or working in conditions that have high amounts of security, such as bars on the windows of the building, barbed wire fences, and security cameras. They may not be allowed breaks and often aren’t paid.
A lack of personal belongings. They may not have access to their own identification cards or banking information, and sometimes they aren’t allowed to actually speak to others.
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Avoiding social contact with others. They may seem incredibly nervous and refuse to make eye contact, or appear anxious, depressed, submissive, and fearful, especially when the threat of calling law enforcement is made.

Keep identification updated.

Yes, it can be a pain to take young children in to have an ID card made, but it could be what saves their life if they’re ever abducted.

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Putting together a child ID kit for each of your children can be one of the most helpful tools for law enforcement if they ever need to search for them, and they’re ultimately pretty simple to complete.
It is recommended that the kits contain a color photo of the child that is recent (no more than six months old), a full description of the child, fingerprints taken by a professional, dental records, and some type of DNA.
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That last portion might sound surprising, but DNA can be taken from a number of sources like old toothbrushes, used bandages that contain the child’s blood, the child’s baby teeth, or even an old hair brush with some strands still in it. You can also purchase DNA kits, but these suggestions include simple items that you could gather at any time.

Remember escape techniques.

Whether it’s for you or your child, there are a number of techniques that can be used to make an attacker flee.

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Remember one word—velcro. If you ever find yourself in a situation where someone is trying to drag you, hold on to whatever you can like a piece of velcro and fight as hard as you can to hold on. Attackers will typically go for an abduction that’s easier, and making it easier for them is the last thing you want to do.
Yell. Loudly. Try to call as much attention to yourself and the situation as you can. Like the velcro technique, it can make the abductor feel like they won’t be able to take you without a fight. You can also buy your child a whistle that they can use if they notice someone acting strangely or coming near them.
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Use the swimming or windmill technique, which involves swinging your arms around wildly, as if you’re doing a backstroke. Doing so can prevent whoever’s attacking you from getting a firm grip on you, and you might even get in a good swing at them while you’re at it.