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Lifestyle

Sorry, Not Sorry: 10 Things Women Should Never Apologize For

Overuse of apologies is silly: It diminishes the force of the apologies overall …

If you’ve seen Inside Amy Schumer Season 3, then you’ll probably remember a certain skit called “I’m Sorry.” The scene involves a panel of “top innovators in their respective fields,” all of them women. The presenter makes continuous errors while introducing the panelists, but instead of acknowledging the mistakes, it’s the experts themselves who are constantly apologizing:
“Sorry, uh, it’s not child refugees, it’s actually child soldiers. Sorry, I’m so annoying.”

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Inside Amy Schumer/YouTube

Why is this scene so funny? Because despite being a parody of how even the most accomplished woman is still trapped in a state of feeling perpetually apologetic for pretty much everything, it’s painfully close to reality.

Why are women so sorry?

Women have a habit of apologizing for the most trivial of things. Pointing this out to them may just prompt another apology.

Boys are typically socialized from birth to see the world as their oyster … . Girls are typically raised to attune themselves first to the needs of others …

While, granted, it’s hard to track the amount of times that women apologize, research published in Psychological Science found that women did indeed apologize more than men,
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“This is a reflection of gendered socialization so deeply ingrained in our culture that we often can’t see it,” she says. “Boys are typically socialized from birth to see the world as their oyster and have no reticence about claiming their power. Girls are typically raised to attune themselves first to the needs of others, to respond rather than assume their own agency, even though they are now simultaneously told they can become anything they want to be.”
Feldt noticed that this social programming is particularly problematic in the business world.
“When I was researching my bookFeldt (via International Women’s Forum), No Excuses, I found that prevailing studies attributed this to women’s lower ambition to lead in business and politics,” she says. “But the more I dug into the research, interviewed women across the country, and looked into my own heart and performance as a leader, the more I came to attribute the disparity not to lack of ambition but to women’s socialization that leads to less intention. Ambition is aspirational—having a goal, hope, or desire. Intention implies assuming you are empowered to achieve your ambition and that you take the responsibility to make it happen.”
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For women to achieve those ambitions, it’s important to make conscious strides to overcome the need to apologize. Are you ready to adopt a “sorry, not sorry” attitude?
Stop apologizing, then, for these 10 things:

1. Getting Someone’s Attention

You wouldn’t answer the phone or greet someone in the street by apologizing to them. So why do so many women say “sorry” when they really mean to say, “excuse me”?

I catch myself almost every day starting sentences with ‘Sorry to bother you, but…’

This is especially common in work environments. Think about it: How many times do you apologize during your daily interactions with your coworkers?
Even Feldt has to remain mindful of not apologizing simply for being noticed or taking up attention.
“I catch myself almost every day starting sentences with ‘Sorry to bother you, but…’ and overusing the words ‘just’ or ‘a little bit’ to diminish the credibility of whatever I am saying,” she says. “I have started editing my emails as a practice to stop apologizing, unless of course there is a reason to apologize.”
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She’s even had to edit the language she uses in Take The Lead’s corporate communications in order to use “simple declarative sentences that state what we believe or know in direct terms rather than deflecting to language couched in lack of certainty.”
Remember: there’s no need to apologize for getting someone’s attention. You have a right to initiate a conversation!

2. Getting Bumped Into

It sounds too bizarre to be true, but it happens. Just the other day, I apologized to a group of ducks for slipping on ice in front of them and startling them. I don’t think they appreciated my sentiment.
But seriously, if apologizing to someone else when they bump into you isn’t vocalizing a subconscious fear of taking up too much space, then what is?

3. Crying

Crying in front of someone else is an incredibly vulnerable act. And if you’re prone to Kim Kardashian cry face, then you might find yourself apologizing for subjecting the other person to a potentially uncomfortable, raw display of emotion. But as awkward as it might feel, there’s no need to apologize for anything.
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Women are often stereotyped as being emotional and thus irrational. Not only is this belief massively untrue, but it further emphasizes the outdated belief that emotion is a sign of femininity and weakness.
Every human is entitled to express themselves, regardless of gender. Continuing to attach shame to displays of emotion just perpetuates those same toxic attitudes. Let people feel their feelings!

4. Being Sexually Harassed

Thanks to that fight-or-flight instinct, you never know how you’re going to react when you’re harassed. It’s horrible to freeze up. It’s even more infuriating to hear yourself suddenly apologize.
Why would a woman apologize for being harassed? This is a symptom of a culture that tells women to take responsibility for everything—even the actions of others.
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Lindsey Weedston created Not Sorry Feminism as an antidote to women’s need to over apologize, something she noticed in nearly every woman she knew. She says that “our patriarchal culture teaches women to blame themselves for abuse and assault.”
She says her habit of constantly saying sorry is a result of guilt issues that are “magnified by a culture that blames women and girls for everything bad that happens to them,” otherwise known as victim blaming.
When women react to harassment by apologizing to their attacker, they’re vocalizing that the blame lies not with their attacker, but with them.

5. Not Understanding Something

Did you ever have a teacher tell you that “there are no stupid questions?” That’s just as true now as it was when you were still in school.
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Not everyone learns in the same way. Maybe you need to perform a task first to really understand how it works, or maybe you need to see something written down to remember it.
Remember that apologizing for lacking knowledge you were never taught is like apologizing for not seeing the landmark in a city you’ve never traveled to. It’s not your fault, and there’s no need to be sorry about it.

6. Setting Boundaries

Setting boundaries is an area where being firm takes priority over being polite. While people should always be respectful of what you are and aren’t okay with, it’s totally not your responsibility to make sure they respect you.
If they do cross the line, don’t ever think you owe them an apologetic explanation. There’s really no need to use the word “sorry” when you tell your mother-in-law that you weren’t cool with her filling your baby’s bottle with soda instead of formula.

7. Turning Someone Down

Do you apologize when you won’t give someone your number or go on a date with them? As much as you might be afraid to hurt someone’s feelings, you aren’t under obligation to date or spend time with anyone you don’t want to.
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Of course, you can still let someone down politely. A simple, “no, but thanks” is always better than, “no, I’m sorry.” If they can’t handle rejection, then that’s on them.

8. Declining an Invitation

We all know the guilt of “flaking” on a friend’s social engagement. But you don’t have to be an introvert to know that it’s a bit draining to attend every single event on your calendar. Just think about it: would you really be the best company if you spent the entire time waiting for an appropriate time to leave?
It’s okay to say no and stay in for the night. You don’t owe everyone your presence at their art show or gig. Well, maybe you shouldn’t bail on your mother’s birthday, but you get the gist.

9. Being “Basic”

Do you love pumpkin spice lattes? Is fall your favorite season? Do you think pugs are just the cutest? These might seem like pretty generic interests, but there’s a reason they’re so popular.
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Pumpkin spice is delicious. Fall is beautiful. Pugs are amazing. So why are people who admit to liking these things shamed for being so, well, basic?
Apologies can often reflect embarrassment or shame. But don’t let the haters dictate your interests. Hold that pumpkin spice latte high with pride!

10. Not Being Able to “Fix” a Situation

For a long time, women have been viewed as caregivers whose main task is to keep things running smoothly. Of course, gender roles are (thankfully) a lot more diverse nowadays, and women are less likely to be limited by this outdated cliché. Sadly, they kind of still are—which means women are still feeling like they’re responsible for smoothing over anything that goes wrong.
Madeleine Burry documented her own week-long experiment to stop saying sorry. Not only did it help her become more aware of her apology habit, but it helped her realize that she often feels responsible for situations that really shouldn’t be her problem.
“Ultimately, I think I apologize a lot because I’m an accommodating person and eager to smooth over situations,” she says. “Mostly, I choose to think of that as a positive side of my personality. So I don’t apologize for being an over-apologizer, is what I’m saying. But obviously, there are times when apologizing undercuts me. So I do try to be very aware of when I apologize … ”
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There’s ways to smooth over situations without taking on all the responsibility,” she adds, “which is what apologizing does in some sense.”
The next time you feel the need to apologize when something’s gone wrong, ask yourself: Am I responsible for what went wrong in the first place?

How to Say Sayonara to Sorry

Are you feeling ready to take a break from “sorry”? Great! But…what’s the alternative? What can be done to address this habit?
“It’s been pointed out to me that the goal shouldn’t be to never be sorry,” says Weedston. “Another aspect of our patriarchal culture is that women are expected to solve all the problems that men created that harm us. Should women apologize less, or should men apologize more? Men are taught that nothing they do is their fault, and it’s easy to find men that are extremely reluctant to apologize for anything, ever.”
It’s hard to say if men should start apologizing more to balance the scale, but it’s definitely a good idea for women to reassess just how much they say “sorry” every day. So what about completely eliminating “sorry” from your vocabulary altogether?
Burry thinks this method is a tad over the top.
“Sounds like a super-rude society to me!” she says. “Overuse of apologies is silly: It diminishes the force of the apologies overall … . … We’re in a moment, culturally, … of men apologizing to women for actions from the past, and I think that has a value, even if it’s not a solution to the problem.”
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Weedston agrees that there’s definitely a time and a place for a genuine apology.
“There have also been times where I have said things that harmed people I have privilege over, and it was very important that I be sorry for that,” she says. “I still think that women need to work on not apologizing for speaking up.”
If you want to revolutionize the way you communicate and move away from your “sorry” addiction, think about how you can replace the word with something more appropriate.
Artist Yao Xiao has a suggestion: instead of “sorry,” say “thank you.” Like, “thank you for being patient” instead of, “sorry I’m always late.” By doing this, you remove yourself from this subconscious guilt complex and shift the focus to how appreciative you are of the other person’s efforts. Not to mention you’re kind of complementing them at the same time.
As one of Xiao’s comics says: “Don’t apologize for simply existing. Because it is not wrong.”

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Lifestyle

Makeup Tips To Make You Look Younger

No matter your age, there’s always a day or two when you wish you could look a little younger. Sure, you’re already beautiful as you are, but for those early mornings after a night of no sleep, you might want to know a trick or two to turn the clock back a bit.
You may already have a few go-to tips when you want that youthful glow, but in case you’d like to add some new tools to your makeup bag, I talked to a few professional makeup artists for their expert advice.
HealthyWayAlso, I had the unique experience of being a stage and TV actress for a while, and I learned quite a lot from the many makeup artists I worked with over the years. It turns out that the inside tips they use to make you look good on camera often work just as well in real life!
So, if you want the dewy glow of a teenager or just a little extra sparkle in your eyes, here are all the pro tips that’ll keep you looking young!

The Whites of Your Eyes

My favorite theater makeup tip was a way to make your eyes look brighter, which, in turn, takes a couple years off your look. After your eyeshadow application, put a bit of pure white on the corners of your eyes by the tear ducts.

This tip isn’t unique to theater. In fact, most of the professional makeup artists I spoke to gave the same advice. The bit of white draws attention to your eyes and actually makes them look a little bigger. Plus, the white brightens up potential discoloration around the eyes which makes you look more awake and energized.
On stage, you can add a lot of white before you start looking crazy, but in real life, a little dab will do. Be sure to blend the white into your eyeshadow, but you don’t need to make it disappear completely.
If you’d like a fancier or more festive look, put a bit of light-colored shimmer over the white. Then your eyes will really sparkle!

Go easy with foundation.

One of the main steps in most, if not all, make-up routines is foundation. If you use it correctly, foundation can cover up blemishes and smooth out your skin. However, many people make a crucial, cakey mistake in their quest to look younger. For an insider tip on how to fully benefit from your foundation, take a look at our video below.

Keep it creamy.

As lines start to form on your face (it’s not a bad thing, and it happens to all of us), you may want to change your makeup to suit your changing skin. One easy way to do this is to use cream-based products.
Professional makeup artist, Bustle beauty expert, and owner of Sugar Skull Makeup Marissa Hohner says, “Cream blushes, cream eyeshadow, cream highlighters will all give you a younger appearance.” The cream adds hydration to your skin. “The more moisturized your skin looks, the younger your skin appears,” Hohner says.
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While blush and eyeshadow can make dry skin look drier, creams go on smooth and hide all the little imperfections. Plus, there’s something super satisfying about using a stick of blush. I can’t explain it, but it’s true.

Make friends with concealer.

Find a concealer you love. Covering up under-eye circles or little skin imperfections always makes you look instantly younger. I love the light, but pigmented, Instant Age Rewind. It covers my exceptionally dark circles without having to cake on layers and layers of makeup.
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Hohner has an additional concealer tip: Set with powder! “By using a lightweight, loose, translucent powder to set your under-eye concealer, you will prevent your concealer from creasing and accentuating any crow’s feet or fine lines under and around the eye.”
Concealer getting cakey under your eyes can be a big problem, but a little setting powder solves the issue completely.
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The best part about concealer is how easy it is. Honestly, if you don’t have time for a full face, just pop on some concealer, seal with powder, and head out the door. Simply covering up under-eye circles makes you look years younger, and it’s super easy to do.

For bad circles, add a little orange.

Once, a makeup artist who was working with me took out some orange lipstick and I got scared. As a super pale lady, orange lips are not my deal. “No, it’s for your eyes,” she said. I got more scared. But, she used a bit of it under my concealer to cancel out the purple of my under-eye circles…and it worked great!

You may have seen YouTube videos of makeup bloggers bragging about using red lipstick for circles under your eyes. But Instyle (and I) agree that a little orange under the concealer is the best way to go.
According to the magazine, red and orange are opposite of blues and purples on the color wheel, so the colors cancel each other out. But orange is less harsh than red, so it blends more easily while still combating the darkness under your eyes.


Now, this concealer trick can vary a lot based on your skin tone. If you have darker skin, a red might be the best. If you have fair skin, a peach tone works great. Have some fun with your reddy-orange lipsticks and see what works best for you!

All About Those Brows

“It’s all about the ‘brows!” says professional makeup artist Rosa Fasolo, who’s worked with everyone from JWoww of Jersey Shore to David Tutera on WETV’s CELEBrations. “As we get older, our eyebrows begin to lighten, grow less hair, and can sometimes become almost non-existent and lose their shape,” Fasolo says.
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But adding back some shape can work wonders, according to Fasolo: “One of my favorite ‘never fail’ makeup hacks that makes all the difference, especially when trying to achieve a younger look, is filling in and darkening the eyebrows and giving them a nice full shape.”
She truly thinks this is the most important step for a lively, youthful look. “You’ll be surprised at how much of a difference it makes!”

Lashes: Go big or go home.

Think of all the things that have beautifully long lashes: babies, Disney Princesses, baby deer. I mean, when’s the last time a “doe-eyed” person looked old? Never! If you’ve seen an old doe in the forest, I’d truly be surprised.
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Clearly, long lashes give you an instantly youthful look. But just like the brows, our lashes grow thinner as we age. So, we just have to work a little harder to get the long lashes of our dreams.
Feel free to add a little extra mascara to gain length and volume, or go all out with false lashes. When the rest of your makeup is light, going a little heavy on the lashes doesn’t look out of place—it looks nice!
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If you are curious about fake lashes, but are hesitant to wear a full set, start with individual lashes. The Cut recommended applying single lashes on the outer corners of your eyes. Then, if you want to add more, feel free! This way you can have as much or as little lash as you want. Plus, it’ll look super natural.

The biggest tip, though, is to start with the skin.

Every makeup artist agreed on the best way to look young: Have good skin! Okay, that’s a bit of a simplification, but every professional knows that taking care of your skin is always the most important part of any makeup routine.
HealthyWay“Great makeup always starts with a base of a strong skincare routine,” Hohner says. She recommends cleansing twice a day and exfoliating a few times a week—no matter your age. For an extra youthful look, add some vitamin C to your routine. “Using products with vitamin C in them promotes collagen growth in your skin, balances out discoloration/sun spots and prevents/tightens the appearance of lines and wrinkles in the skin.” So, with some care and vitamin C, you can slow aging down without any makeup.
For an extra youthful glow, Caren Sayadian, owner of Caren Beauty, recommends using a serum and primer before putting on foundation. “Otherwise, the makeup just ‘sits’ on the skin, which can look patchy and uneven, as more mature skin lacks collagen and makes it feel dry,” Sayadian says.
A good primer fills in pores and lines, so you get solid, even coverage from just a little bit of foundation.
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Then, to complete your look, add a bit of powder. “Do not over powder the entire face,” Sayadian says, “as youthful skin has a natural glow.” You don’t want to cover up your glow. Let it show! Okay, enough rhymes.
But honestly, the most important tip to look young? Love how you look. If you feel good, you’ll look good, no matter what makeup you wear.

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In Season Lifestyle

4 DIY Ideas For Your Hanukkah Party Table

Happy Challah-days! The season for Hanukkah is here, and we couldn’t be more excited to light the menorah and celebrate the Festival of Lights, DIY style.
With the clock counting down and just days before the holiday begins, we thought some quick tabletop ideas were in order. If you’re anything like us, far too many party plans happen last second, but hurried planning doesn’t have to mean a hectic holiday.
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In fact, quite the contrary! We’ve gathered four brilliantly simple ideas that will turn your party table into a stylish spread. In particular: a simple but gorgeous table setting, a centerpiece (or hostess gift), some seriously beautiful party favors that kids of all ages will go ga-ga over, and the sweetest Star of David snacks you ever did see.

With a quick trip to the craft store, you can make most of these ideas come together in minutes. And all of them are guaranteed to make Bubbe’s latkes look better than ever.
Here’s how to get all of these on your table, stat.

Star of David Table Settings

Sure, you can make the classic popsicle-stick craft—just like they do in kindergarten every year. But why not elevate your style with this beautiful twist?

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Brooke Lark

Bring the classic symbol to your party table with this clean and simple idea for rosemary Star of David party favors. Strip fresh rosemary of most of its leaves, then glue or tie together pieces of it together to create a rustic centerpiece that looks truly stunning on blue, white, or gold place settings.
Add a linen napkin, gold utensils, and you’ve elevated your party design with modern simplicity and the organic lines of nature.
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Brooke Lark

If fresh rosemary is hard to find in your neck of the woods, hit the trees in your backyard, cut some thin twigs, and create these pretty pieces from found wood. The knotty addition of real wood (or fresh rosemary) turns the usual “kids craft” into a piece you’ll be proud of.

Supplies Needed:

  • 6 rosemary sprigs per star
  • Hot glue or thin twine

To Make:

To remove the leaves, gently tug from the top two-thirds of a rosemary sprig, pulling fingers along the stem. Keep a small amount of greens intact near the end of the stem. Then, hot glue (or secure with twine) three stems into a triangle. Repeat. Glue one triangle atop the other. Place atop a set table for party decor, or hang from fishing line for room decor.

Gelt Centerpiece

Top your table with a DIY centerpiece everyone will adore. If you’re not hosting but still want to get crafty, this is a perfect gift for the hostess. Added bonus: This pretty vase is full of golden gelt, so you’ll be giving a gift that’s perfect for the season.

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Brooke Lark

Tuck a tiny vase into a larger one, then fill the space between the two with golden candy gelt. Add flowers, and this quick hostess idea is ready to tote to any party.
It’s the perfect centerpiece—especially if you’re entertaining families full of children! Invite the kids to sneak a piece or two at the beginning of the party, or make smaller party vases and send them home as thank you favors.
For our arrangement, we chose blue hyacinth to match with our blue-and-gold themed table, but any flowers will do.
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Brooke Lark

You can purchase the vases for this project from a craft store for less than $10 total. A mini mason jar fit nicely in the center, so we opted for this low-cost option. We found our flowers and gelt at the grocery store, which made this centerpiece as convenient as it is cute.
Aren’t centerpieces (or hostess gifts) just vunderlekh?

Supplies needed:

  • 1 large vase
  • 1 mason jar, which fits inside the larger one
  • 2-3 cups (about 15-20 pouches) golden candy coins
  • Fresh flowers

To Make:

Place smaller vase into larger vase. Fill center vase with water. Add candy coins to the section between the large and small vase. Cut flowers as needed. Arrange inside center vase.

Hanukkah Countdown Bags

Chag Sameach! What better way to celebrate the “eight crazy nights” of festival than with gift-filled countdown bags?

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Brooke Lark

Inexpensive white paper bags keep this DIY craft budget-friendly, and they’re oh-so-cute. Place golden number stickers on each of the eight bags, then fill each with blue party favors and golden candy coins.
Of course, any tiny party favors will do, but since we were going for the blue-and-gold decor theme this year, we’re loving the fun blue favors—most of which could be picked up at a party store for about a quarter each. Steal of a deal!
If you’re hosting kiddos on the first day on the 25th day of Kislev (the first day of festival), this easy craft makes an especially exciting party favor. Or you can surprise your own tots with countdown bags full of goodies, shared just for the fun of it. (We’ve seen similar collections hung from clothespins on the mantle piece or arranged across a garland with tiny clips. So cute!)
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Brooke Lark

But don’t let the kids have all the fun! These bags are perfect for grown-ups, too. Swap the tiny treats for gourmet chocolates, small baubles, and mini “stocking stuffers,” and you’ll keep your loved one smiling for eight days straight.

Supplies Needed:

  • 8 (3×4″) white paper bags (available at party and craft stores)
  • Large gold number stickers (available at craft stores)
  • Blue party favors (available at party stores)
  • Golden chocolate coins
  • Staples, ribbon or double-sided tape

To Make:

Place one sticker on each of the eight bags, numbering them 1 through 8. Fill with party favors and chocolate coins. Staple to close, tie a ribbon, or simply fold over and secure with double-sided tape.

Star of David Pretzel Snacks

Whether you’re hosting the gathering this year or headed to a friend’s house to celebrate, these Star of David pretzel snacks are a party winner.
You need just three simple ingredients (one of which is sprinkles), and you’ve got yourself an adorably on-point treat that everyone will love snacking on.

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Brooke Lark

For this DIY, you’ll likely need to hit two stores: the grocery store and a craft store. At the grocery store, grab pretzels. At the craft store, candy melts and sprinkles are what’s on the list. Though any sprinkle will do, we thought this was a perfect opportunity to tie in our party color theme, so went with a mix of blue and gold nonpareils.
And of course, if you’ve got a color theme going on, too, you can use any color of candy melt. They come in all the colors of the rainbow, and melted chocolate chips work here, as well.
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Supplies Needed:

  • Parchment paper
  • 1 bag pure white candy melts (available in the cake decor section of most craft stores)
  • 1 bag stick pretzels
  • Blue and gold sprinkles

To Make:

Line a large baking sheet with parchment paper.
In a large, microwave-safe bowl, melt candy melts until smooth. Dip pretzel sticks individually into candy melt, tapping gently to remove excess candy coating. Place three pretzels in a triangle, edges touching, Then build three pretzels in a triangle on top to make a Star of David. Sprinkle and allow to cool completely before removing from parchment.
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Happy Hanukkah!

From our table to yours, we wish you a very wonderful holiday this year, full of warmth, joy, and the glow of prosperity.

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Lifestyle

Things To Watch For On Your Next Trip To The Nail Salon

As far as pleasures go, a quick pedicure is one that has always felt pretty guilt-free.
It has always been one of my favorite ways to pamper myself at the end of a pregnancy or after a few difficult months of work or parenting. I love bringing a book along and just chilling for a few minutes before I get back to the day in, day out of being a working mom.
But after developing an ingrown toenail after my last pamper session, I learned that my occasional pedicures weren’t as innocent as they seemed. In fact, there are all sorts of risks associated with getting pedicures, from irritation to infection and beyond.
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Do yourself (and your nails) a favor by doing your diligence before revisiting your favorite salon. Below are seven ways to do just that.

When you walk in, give the place a once over.

I get it, the massage chairs, heated foot baths, and tropical tones are alluring, but if you want to be sure you’ve picked the right salon, you have to walk in with a critical eye. Don’t so much as put your name down for a pedicure unless you’ve had a good look at the salon.
“It goes without saying that a salon should look clean—if it doesn’t, it probably isn’t, and you should go elsewhere,” says board certified dermatologist Robin Evans, MD. “Basins that your feet soak in should be cleaned in between clients. If you are not sure that this was done, ask the technician to clean it before you put your feet in.”
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Don’t be afraid to turn around and walk out if you find yourself questioning the cleanliness of a salon. Ignoring your gut isn’t worth the risk.

Understand cleaning and sanitation procedures.

There are many salons that are only going through the motions when it comes to keeping things clean, Evans says. She says that it’s common practice to place instruments in a container that appears to be a sanitation device, but it’s merely a storage container for the tools.
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And according to Evans, a little soap and water isn’t good enough.
“All metal tools that are used in a salon should … be cleaned in proper disinfectant solutions and then sterilized in an autoclave,” she says. “The type of autoclave really should be medical grade. For proper sterilization, the instruments should be placed in a clear packaged envelope that is sealed in the sterilization process.”
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This type of care is warranted. It’s fairly common for the nail technician to cause microscopic nicks on a client during a pedicure, and without proper cleaning, this could become a vehicle for the transmission of bacteria, yeast, and even viruses.
So, what are you looking for exactly? The Environmental Protection Agency has approved specific disinfectants, typically bright blue liquids stored in glass jars.
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Worried you won’t be able to tell if an instrument has been properly cleaned? Take Evans’ advice and bring your own. Showing up with nail clippers, cuticle nippers, and cuticle pushers might get you a few strange looks, but it could also save you from being exposed to unwanted bacteria.

Know which tools are single-serve only.

If a salon is following proper sanitation practices, you should be okay using their metal tools. However, instruments like nail files and buffers can’t really be cleaned (in fact, anything non-metal should never be used on more than one client), and polish is used over and over again without any way to avoid sharing bacteria.
“I personally saw a technician in a salon nick me [while cutting my cuticles] and then polish. They … touched my blood [with the brush] and then dipped directly in the nail polish bottle for the next customer’s use,” Evans shares.
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The solution? Once again, Evans suggests bringing your own tools and polish. This is the surest way to be certain you won’t be sharing germs with another pedicure client.
Ann Phillips, a licensed master aesthetician in Park City, Utah, and founder of Zerenity Spa, couldn’t agree more. In fact, she believes that making the investment in your own set of tools is not only the safest choice, but also the most economical, since high quality pedicures can be pricey.
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“Sometimes, we all just need a quick, $10 manicure, but there are things you can do to ensure you are getting the best bang for even the cheapest buck,” she says. “A great way to get around spending a ton of money while making sure your skin won’t suffer later is to invest in your own set of tools. Bring them with you when you need a quick mani.”

Put these ingredients on your “never” list.

If you’re still set on getting a salon pedicure, you need to know what ingredients are in the products they will be using on your feet and nails.
For starts, Evans says any polishes, topcoats, and base coats with ingredients like formaldehyde, toluene, and phthalates, should be avoided altogether. For instance, exposure to formaldehyde is associated with health risks such as skin irritation and reactions in the eyes, nose, and throat. Additionally, it is believed that high exposure to this toxic chemical is associated with an increased risk of cancer, according to the Environmental Protection Agency.
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“These chemicals are toxic, potential allergens, and literature suggests possible carcinogenicity. Avoid them if at all possible,” Evans urges.
So, what’s the solution? Thankfully, there are many salons that are starting to understand the risks associated with products containing these ingredients and are beginning to offer other options. Check out a salon’s website for information on what products they use. You should be able to review the ingredients in the salon.
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Additionally, Phillips advises against allowing nail technicians to use plain squirt bottles filled with product as it is basically impossible to know for sure what is in these containers.
If you don’t have any luck there, look for providers of medical pedicures. These pedicures are held to a higher standard when it comes to sanitation procedures and product choices.

Do your skin a favor.

Making smart choices about your next pedicure isn’t just about avoiding bacteria and carcinogens: it’s about avoiding any products that could be hard on your skin. Do yourself a favor, and take Phillips’ advice on protecting your skin during a pedicure.
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“Have you ever noticed that, about a week after you get a manicure or pedicure, [that] the skin around your nails and your cuticles is even worse than when you went in? It’s the reason so many people are willing to drop bigger bucks at fancier spas—and a lot of it has to do with one ingredient: alcohol,” she says.
The key is to find a salon that picks products that don’t contain alcohol. You should be able to get a straight answer by simply asking before you make an appointment, according to Phillips, although she admits that the salons that avoid alcohol are probably going to have a higher price point.
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“Ask to take a peek at the ingredients, and ask your technician to avoid using anything with alcohol in it.”

Think twice before getting a gel manicure.

Gel manicures are known for lasting for up to two weeks after the service, and they have become incredibly popular for this reason. However, there are safety issues you should take into consideration before jumping on the bandwagon.
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Many salons use UV lamps to set the gel manicure. Although the exposure is fairly short, repeating this service time and time again can eventually cause damage to your skin, according to the American Academy of Dermatology.
The good news is that there are precautions you can take. First of all, many salons are making the switch to LED lights, which are much gentler on the skin of your hands. If an LED light isn’t an option, make sure your hands are covered with fingerless gloves that have an ultravoilet protective factor.

Watch for signs of trouble after you leave.

As much as we all hope that following the guidelines listed above will keep you from facing infection or a reaction to a product, it is always a good idea to be on the lookout for the first signs of trouble after a mani or pedi.
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“I have treated many patients for infections which they contracted from their local nail salons – the infections can be painful, usually require treatment with oral antibiotics, may require drainage procedures, and could result in scarring or permanent damage to or loss of nails,” shares Evans.
Specifically, you want to watch for ingrown toenails, which will cause you pain and be swollen and tender to touch, according to Piedmont Healthcare. You should also keep an eye on your toenails, which will thicken and change color if you have a nail fungus. Infections can occur on your foot or legs and the first sign is redness and swelling. If any of these symptoms pop up, see your primary care physician right away.

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Lifestyle

10 Items That Really Shouldn't Be Shared

Since preschool we’ve been taught that sharing is caring, and it’s true. If you share your crayons and glue with your neighbor, the world will be a better place.

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As we get older, though, we tend to share more items with each other—clothing with our best friends, toothpaste with our housemates, and tools with our coworkers. And as a true sign of trust and caring, we sometimes share things with our loved ones that we know aren’t meant to be shared.
Maybe your best friend is staying the night and forgot her toothbrush, so you lend it to her. Sure, you know it’s gross, but it’s just one time and you can rinse it under hot water after, right?
Well it turns out some of these habits are even grosser than we think, and maybe even dangerous for us.
If you’re sharing any of these things, it’s time to think twice.

1. Toothbrush

It’s something we rarely do, but every now and then a situation arises that calls for a shared toothbrush.
Just about everyone is grossed out by it, and rightfully so.

A study found that 1 in 10 people had shared a toothbrush.

A review of case studies published by Nursing Study and Practice shows that toothbrushes retain a large amount of bacteria after each use. Toothbrushes can carry bacteria and viruses, such as E. coli, Staphylococcus aureus, and the herpes simplex virus.

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What’s more, some of the toothbrushes in the study had sufficient numbers of the herpes simplex virus to infect someone who didn’t carry the virus.
When we brush our teeth, sometimes our gums bleed in such a small amount that we don’t notice. In this way, it’s very easy to transfer blood-borne diseases through a toothbrush (including HIV).
As part of the United Kingdom’s annual National Smile Month, a study found that 1 in 10 people had shared a toothbrush. That’s one more than it should be.
From now on, keep a couple of new toothbrushes on hand for the next time your visitor forgets to bring one.

2. Hair Brushes and Combs

When you were a kid, you parents might have taught you not to share brushes, because that’s how you get lice. Well, newsflash: Lice aren’t just for children. Adults are equally susceptible to the little invaders.

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And it doesn’t stop there. The fungal infection ringworm can infect the scalp, and it’s contagious. Catch this one and you’ll get a rash, temporary baldness, a crusty scalp, and brittle hair. Gross.

3. Keyboards and Mice

Let’s keep this one simple: You shouldn’t let anyone use your computer.
A 2016 study found that keyboards have 20,000 times more bacteria than a toilet bowl, and mice contain 45,000 times more than the flush handle.

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Mice carry four types of bacteria that can lead to problems such as food poisoning and streptococcal infections.
Some good news is that track pads are less dangerous, as they carry only two of the four bacteria.
So if someone does use your computer, which they inevitably will, wipe it down afterwards with an alcohol disinfectant. Otherwise, just hope they aren’t carrying strep throat.

4. Phones

Now you have an excuse not to share your phone, either.

Cell phones do tend to get pretty gross.

According to PhoneSoap, a company that sells products to charge and sanitize your phone with a UV light, phones are warm due to their tech interior. We keep them even warmer by storing them in warm places, such as our pockets and purses. Warm places are breeding grounds for bacteria. Furthermore, PhoneSoap reports that 1 in 6 phones carry fecal matter, probably because we tend to bring them in the bathroom with us.

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“Because people are always carrying their cell phones even in situations where they would normally wash their hands before doing anything, cell phones do tend to get pretty gross,” said Emily Martin in an interview with Time. Martin is an assistant professor of epidemiology at the University of Michigan School of Public Health.
It might seem near impossible to avoid spreading germs on your phone, and that’s true. But Martin said to at least leave it out of the bathroom.
“Taking a cell phone into the bathroom is kind of like going in, not washing your hands, and then coming back out,” she said. “It’s the same level of concern.”

5. Towels and Shower Accessories

It’s probably best to claim your own towels, washcloths, and loofahs, too.
“These items come in contact with both your skin and water, so not only are you spreading the bacteria or infections that might be on your body, like warts, but also you are creating an environment for bacteria to grow in,” Caitlin Hoff, a health and safety investigator with ConsumerSafety.org, tells us.

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Hoff says to wash your towels, loofahs, and shower shoes frequently. The loofahs and shower shoes should be washed in hot water or disinfectant, and they should be allowed to dry completely.
Sharing razors—we know, but it does happen—is even worse. The viruses that cause herpes and hepatitis can cling to the blades or in the moist area in between. When you shave, your dead skin cells mix with bacteria. Even if you don’t cut yourself, shaving causes tiny nicks in the skin, where hepatitis and even HIV can enter the blood quickly.
Hoff says a good rule of thumb is to only use your own razors and to change the blades frequently.

6. Earbuds

We’ve all done it. We’re in a public place when a friend says, “Hey I want to show you this song. Put on my earbuds!”
You don’t have to look hard to see the gross wax build-up inside those tiny speakers, but even worse, there are bacteria.

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“When someone wears earbuds, they are blocking air flow, allowing more bacteria to thrive,” Hoff says.
Sharing earbuds can cause a lot of problems, she says, such as ear infections, fungus, and blackheads and pimples.
Tell your friend you’ll be happy to look up the song when you get home.

7. Underwear and Bathing Suits

We all remember the story about how Gayle King borrowed Oprah Winfrey’s underwear during a snowstorm sleepover, and just like that they were best friends. Also note that King says Winfrey drew the line at sharing a toothbrush.
But was she already a step over the line?

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Damp, dark places are the perfect breeding ground for bacteria, fungi, and viruses. Even though shared undergarments may be washed before you wear them, studies have shown that washing them in even the cleanest conditions doesn’t always get rid of the intruders.
To get the gruesome idea, examples include candidiasis, scabies, gonorrhea, syphilis, hepatitis, and more.
So, please, Oprah, if you’re reading this: We know that you and Gayle are a prime example of sisterhood, but you don’t need to share underwear to prove it.

8. Tweezers

If you’re just using your tweezers to pluck a few stray eyebrow hairs and your friend wants to borrow them for the same reason, it shouldn’t be too big of a deal to share.

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However, sometimes plucking leads to a bit of unnoticed bleeding. Sharing contaminated tweezers could lead to skin infections.
Furthermore, if you go to a professional salon to get your eyebrows done, make sure the esthetician is properly disinfecting the tweezers after each use. If not, get out of there fast.

9. Drinks and Food

This is the really sad one. Brace yourselves.

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We share our drinks and food with friends all the time. Heck, we even share them with acquaintances. It could be a co-worker who tries a bite of your lunch salad, or your friend who forgets her water bottle during your morning run together, so you share.
“A sip or two seems harmless now, but how would you feel if you got sick after sharing a drink?” Hoff asks. “Sharing a drink or utensils can pass on germs, bacteria, and illnesses ranging from strep throat or the common cold to more serious disease like the herpes virus, meningitis, and the mumps.”

10. Makeup and Skincare Products

Alan J. Parks, MD, founder of Eastside Dermatology & Skin Care Center in Ohio, says sharing makeup is also sharing bacteria.
“Think about a foundation sponge or a makeup brush,” says Parks, who also founded DermWarehouse, a website for skin and hair products. “You put these on your face where there’s dirt, oil, and plenty of bacteria. When you share this type of product, you’re transferring that dirt, oil, and bacteria from one person to another.”

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Parks also points out that many products come in a jar, which leads us to use our fingers to scoop them out. Besides the importance of washing our hands before use, he says not to share them either, “as you’ll be getting the germs from someone else’s fingers into your products.”
Hoff also points to lipstick, lip gloss, and chap stick because they can carry the herpes virus.
The worst product, though, could be eye makeup, especially mascara. Eye infections, such as pink eye, are super contagious, and Parks says if your mascara wand is infected, you will become infected, too.
We’re not saying that your best friends are unclean creatures. But why take the chance?

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Lifestyle

The Differences Between Drugstore Makeup And High-End Makeup

If you love makeup or other beauty products, you probably have your go-to brands that routinely fill your makeup bag—and some are probably expensive. But with that higher price tag, are you automatically getting a better product?
High-end makeup aficionados often claim their products have better quality ingredients than their drugstore counterparts. Nevertheless, a quick scroll through your Instagram feed shows makeup fans everywhere achieving incredible looks with drugstore brands as well. In the battle of makeup types, which type reigns supreme?

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Here’s my personal makeup confession: I buy almost all of my beauty products from department stores or high-end retailers. The extra cost is justifiable because I work from home, I mostly reserve my pricey makeup for special occasions, and the products last for months.
As I’m darting out of the department store, the highly saturated pigments of lipsticks and blushes capture my attention. Plus, I’m lured in by the promise of a mascara that won’t flake or a high-shine lip gloss that creates the perfect pout.
HealthyWayAt different times in my life, though, I’ve used my fair share of drugstore cosmetics. In my college years, the price point of drugstore brands was more affordable to me, and I loved experimenting with the newest products on the market.
If I had any issues with an item I’d purchased, I could easily exchange or return it. But somewhere along the line, I stopped using drugstore makeup altogether, and I began to believe the best cosmetics came from high-end retailers.
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In my search to find quality beauty products, was it necessary for me to switch from drugstore makeup to high-end cosmetics? Or could I have found great products at both price points?
To compare these two makeup categories, I spoke to several experts—a cosmetic chemist, a geneticist, a pharmacist, and a makeup artist—to gather insights across a variety of cosmetic specialties and find out the differences between drugstore makeup and high-end makeup. Suffice to say, it might be worth revisiting the products you’ve been using—after all, you may find some items are worth the splurge and others are worth the save.

All ingredients aren’t created equal.

Soraya Ali-Hope has some knowledge about the cosmetics industry; she’s worked in it for 34 years.
“All ingredients are not created equal,” says the president, founder, and cosmetic chemist for the Octagon Marketing Group, which helps producers formulate cosmetics. “Raw materials can be sourced from different countries and may be extracted from natural sources or synthesized in the laboratory.”

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In general, the mass-market brands like CoverGirl or Revlon incorporate more synthetic and less expensive ingredients into their products. On the other hand, high-end products, like MAC or Bobbi Brown, often have premium formulations, higher quality ingredients, more pigment, and include more costly technologies in the creation of those products. Ali-Hope says high-end makeup brands regularly utilize “advanced chemistry for both liquids and dry powders.”
Frequently, high-end makeup has cleaner ingredients, fewer fillers, and a range of shades to suit your skin’s individual needs, and they may have a performance advantage over their drugstore “dupes” (less-expensive products that are similar to high-end versions).
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Additionally, many drugstore lines have professional makeup artists test and promote their products after they have launched in store. With high-end cosmetics, it’s not uncommon for them to have artists involved in the formulation of each collection from start to finish.

The quantity of the ingredients varies.

Do two products that purportedly contain the same active ingredients perform the same? Not necessarily.

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Consumers may not be aware that companies will promote their products as containing particular ingredients…while the quantity of those special ingredients vary among brands. Therefore, you might not get the same beneficial results from one product to another.
“There are definitely differences in ingredients and formulations for high-end brands over drugstore brands, particularly in the clinical quantity used in the formulations,” explains Neal Kitchen, chief geneticist and COO at makeup brand HydroPeptide. “Peptides (short chains of amino acids) are a great example of ingredients where the type of peptide and the quantity of the peptide are both essential for how effective the ingredient will be on your skin.”
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Two brands could market the same ingredient but have significantly different results on the skin, explains Kitchen, if one brand is using it for marketing purposes rather than the clinical impact.

It’s a case of convenience versus performance.

Peter Matravers, PharmD, chief scientific officer for makeup seller Arbonne, explains the uses for high-end and drugstore brand makeup.
“For daily maintenance, functionality, and simple needs, I would say stick to mass-market brands if budget is an issue. Not all of your products need to be premium,” he says.

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“Beyond general maintenance,” he continues, “you want to be aware of your specific needs that would benefit from premium, more performance-based formulas that deliver better results.”
Don’t go running off to high-end retailers just yet! At the end of the day, there seems to be a place for both drugstore and high-end cosmetics in your makeup bag. Drugstore brands formulate their products with affordability in mind. High-end products, on the other hand, are formulated to better suit an individual’s preference and goals, meaning the products serve more specific functions in your beauty routine.

What does the makeup artist have to say?

Chicago-based makeup artist, Vanessa Valliant from Valliant Beauty, says, that high-end products “tend to have a better range of classic colors for customers. While they may showcase a certain collection each season, they aren’t solely focused on trends. However, drugstore makeup brands love to pour out every trendy color that hits the market each season.”
Valliant—whose customer base includes celebrities, brides, fashion models, and everyday women—primarily favors high-end makeup brands due to their consistent formulations and wide range of pigments for each skin tone.

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Drugstore brands, though, have the advantage when it comes to price point and experimentation. They can also be helpful when trying out new products (like the latest matte lipstick or a metallic eyeshadow you’ve been curious about) without committing to a higher cost.
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Although not all ingredients are created equal, Vaillant says it’s all about the application of the makeup that can make or break your look.
“Anyone can take drugstore or high-end makeup and blend them to perfection on the skin, achieving an overall, amazing makeup look,” she says. “There are a few high-end makeup lines that have more longevity due to their waterproof ingredients. But for the most part, with the proper application, you can achieve longevity out of both drugstore and high-end cosmetics.”
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Valliant tells her clients that there are some products worth the extra investment; additionally, she tells them there are drugstore items that work well and won’t cost them a small fortune.
Ultimately, the choice as to which makeup is right for you depends on your skin’s needs, the goals you have for the product, your likes and dislikes when it comes to specific cosmetics brands, and your budget.

So, when should you splurge? When should you save?

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Valliant recommends buying skincare products, foundation, a well-made set of brushes, and lipstick from high-end brands.
“Beautiful makeup begins with healthy skin. I love a good skincare line like Kiehl’s because your skin is the largest organ, and it must be hydrated daily. Plus, they have a wide range of products to fit your skin type,” she says. “Also, it’s important to spend a little extra money on foundation … because it tends to perform better on the skin, and it’s created to mimic the look of real skin. My personal choices for foundations and concealers are by Tom Ford and Dior.”

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Dior (via Words I Loved)

For brushes,” she continues, “I like NARS. Well-crafted brushes last longer; they’re softer on the skin and are more tailored to specific areas of the face. Lastly, purchase your lipsticks from a high-end brand like Bobbi Brown. There are many colors and textures to choose from, and they’re designed for a variety of skin tones. You can’t go wrong with a lipstick like that!”

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Valliant suggests purchasing mascara, eyeshadow palettes, blushers, highlighters, and eye pencils at the drugstore.

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Maybelline (via Pinterest)

Maybelline mascara is hands down the best mascara on the market—you’ll find one in every professional makeup artist’s kit,” she says. “If you’re looking for the latest trends, NYX carries the latest eyeshadow palettes, blushes, highlighters, and eye pencils. Nowadays, you can find a wide range of products to fit your budget and needs at most drugstores.”

What’s our takeaway: Drug Store or High-End Makeup?

Regardless of whether you prefer drugstore cosmetics or high-end makeup brands, it’s important to focus on what best suits your skin’s needs, from the price point to the wearability of the product. In the long run, the makeup brands that are right for you are the ones that nurture your skin and help you look and feel your best—regardless of the differences in how they’re made or where you bought them.

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Does Purple Shampoo Really Help Your Hair? (And Other Shampoo Myths)

They say that blondes have more fun, but if blonde isn’t your natural color, you might be in for a lot of work to keep it up.
Truth is, maintaining golden locks isn’t easy. Repeatedly coloring or bleaching your hair can be damaging, causing it to become dry, brittle, or porous. Additionally, some environmental factors can influence the health of your hair, such as having hard water in your home.
Many women with hair that has been dyed blonde deal with brassy tones or fading of the original color over time. In an effort to make life as a blonde a bit simpler, there a many speciality products on the market. And this is how purple shampoo became a popular trend in the beauty industry.

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Purple shampoo is exactly what it sounds like. It’s a bright purple shampoo that’s specifically marketed toward women who color their hair blonde. Typically, no matter the brand, these shampoos all claim to do the same thing.
They’re intended to balance the colors of blonde hair by working against fading and preventing the emergence of brassy tones.
If you’ve found yourself wondering if they work, you should know we’ve found ourselves wondering the exact some thing. We’ve heard of countless beauty products that don’t live up to the hype or can’t deliver on the bold claims they make. Is purple shampoo just one more useless product you don’t need?

Two industry experts gave us the lowdown on purple shampoo and cleared up a few other commonly asked questions about shampoo.

Does purple shampoo actually work?

Using a purple or violet shampoo may seem like a strange grooming practice, but the reason it works is as simple as looking at the color wheel. Purple and yellow are complementary colors, which means that in the right proportions, they effectively cancel each other out. Because of this, the purple or violet color of the shampoo neutralizes the undesirable brassy tones in your hair and helps to return it to a cooler blonde or platinum color.

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“Not only do purple shampoos work but they belong in the haircare arsenal for most anyone with blonde, gray, or lightened hair. They’re all about neutralizing brassy tones and, particularly for blondes, help keep hair looking fresh and icy,” explains Fae Norris, licensed cosmetologist and esthetician at Neighborhood Salon in Echo Park, California.
Before you splurge on a bottle of purple shampoo, you should know that this isn’t a product everyone needs on hand. According to professional hairstylist and industry educator Michelle Farley, this is a product that is only meant for those with blonde, platinum, gray, or white hair.
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“It will not make a difference on hair that is dirty blonde, light brown, or darker. If they get lighter highlights, it will tone the lighter pieces only. It will not correct a bad color job or if the hair is an unwanted orange tone. The orange is too strong to counteract the violet,” she explains.
When it comes to buying a purple shampoo, there are a few things you should know. If you’re on a drugstore budget, Norris recommends Clairol’s Shimmer Lights but warns that it can have a drying effect. Although it works well, she recommends following it up with a good conditioner. If you are able to spend a little more, Norris recommends No Yellow by Fanola.
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“It’s significantly stronger and less drying than Shimmer Lights,” she says, cautioning that leaving it on too long could actually result in purple hair. (Although Farley says a wash with clarifying shampoo will solve this problem.)
No matter what brand you choose, Norris recommends you don’t shampoo with purple shampoo more than once a week.

Do I have to spend a lot on my shampoo?

The price difference between drugstore shampoos and name-brand products can be alarming.
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It’s hard to know if spending that much is really necessary.
Although many will say that drugstore brands are always a bad choice if you want healthy hair, Farley says the ingredients are way more important than the brand name printed on the bottle.

In general, professional products have higher quality ingredients, which is why they are more expensive.

“These categories range so widely it is hard to say definitively. In general, professional products have higher quality ingredients, which is why they are more expensive. They are less damaging to the hair than cheap ingredients,” she explains, adding that even expensive products have been known to use cheap ingredients and that she knows of plenty of inexpensive products that are gentle on the hair.

Should you really “rinse and repeat”?

For as long as I can remember, the phrase “rinse and repeat” has been in the instructions of every shampoo I have ever bought. Is a second washing really all that necessary? The answer, like many things in the beauty world, is all about your hair type and lifestyle.
“It’s not hard to figure out why a shampoo company would have ‘rinse and repeat’ on a bottle but it’s really only necessary if there happens to be a lot of buildup. If hair starts looking dull, feeling extra dirty and greasy, or is laying flatter than usual after just a day or two, then washing twice makes sense,” explains Norris, adding that a clarifying shampoo can accomplish the same result after just one wash.
If you don’t shampoo often, rinse and repeat may be the right choice.
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According to Norris, if you are only washing once a week with a sulfate-free shampoo, your hair may require a second wash before applying conditioner. This will remove buildup and allow your hair to better absorb your conditioner.

Can I skip shampoo altogether?

In the world of curly hair, skipping shampoo altogether is a fairly common practice. Instead, women with curly hair are often advised to adopt “co-washing,” or using their conditioner as their cleanser. According to Norris, shampooing less is a good practice, but conditioner can’t replace shampoo for the long term.
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“I’m all for skipping shampoo if you have dry, curly hair or if you’ve gone with fashion colors. But that doesn’t mean you should avoid deep cleaning. At least once or twice a week it’s important to do a real scalp scrub, rinse, and condition. Daily brushing should also be part of the regimen as it stimulates the scalp and helps move the oil down to the drier ends,” she says.

Can I shampoo every day?

On the opposite end of the spectrum, there are plenty of people who insist a daily shower and shampoo is the only way they can start the day. But some say that a daily shampoo can be bad for your hair, drying it out and causing it to produce more oil. How much truth is there to this claim?
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According to Norris, only certain hair can handle a daily shampoo. Fine, flat, or oily hair can benefit from daily shampoos, especially if it isn’t as voluminous as you might prefer. But daily shampooers should be certain they’re using a high-quality shampoo and following it with hydrating conditioner.
If the ends of your hair or your scalp seem to be dry, daily shampooing might not be the best habit. Instead, if a daily shower is your thing, she suggests a rinse followed by a conditioner to refresh your hair.
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“The frequency of hair washing is entirely dependent on the individual’s hair type, shampoo, and lifestyle. Some of the factors at play include where someone lives and the harshness of their tap water, if they work out every day and, of course, if hair is bleached, which needs the least amount of washing. If the hair is coarse and frizzy, once a week or even just using conditioner can also be enough,” she says.
“For other hair types, simply rinsing and conditioning daily is more gentle and will refresh the hair,” says Norris.

Do I need to switch shampoos regularly?

One common piece of shampoo-related advice is that you need to switch up the brand you use on a regular basis. The idea is that your hair grows accustomed to a certain brand and that brand becomes ineffective over time. This is said to cause your hair to lack volume or to become hard to manage.
The truth is, if your favorite shampoo doesn’t seem to have the same effect it once had, buildup could actually be to blame.
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“Finding the right shampoo can be a lot of trial and error. If you find one that works initially it might stop being as effective down the road. That’s usually caused by buildup. Some shampoos use animal proteins and, just like the way they can build up in our arteries, they can build up on hair. I suggest using a detox shampoo on occasion, particularly if you’ve found a product you really like,” Norris says.

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Stop Microwaving Your Sponges (And 7 Other Cleaning "Hacks" That Just Don't Work)

Remember the good old days before Pinterest? When hacks were still called tips and if you wanted a recipe for lasagna you’d just call your grandmother? Those days are all but a distant memory now, though truth be told, it’s actually quite handy living in the age of information.

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But with so many domestic lifehacks populating the internet, there’s no guarantee that every single one of them will work.

Sadly, it seems that a few homemaker blogs are more invested in making that Pinterest pin look pretty than testing out their “mind-blowing” cleaning hacks.

Afraid your Pinterest board might be nothing more than a digital scrapbook of lies? Maybe you should be. Check out these worryingly ineffective cleaning hacks and see what you might be doing wrong.

1. Microwave sponges to kill bacteria.

Your microwave might just be the handiest gadget in your entire kitchen. Did you know that microwaving water is the most energy-efficient way to boil it?

As effective as they are at reheating dinner, one thing microwaves are not great at is blasting the bacteria right out of a dirty kitchen sponge.

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It’s not too much of a stretch to assume that microwaving a sponge would help to kill bacteria. After all, we make sure we heat food all the way through to kill bacteria, right?

This is what researchers thought about 10 years ago. A 2006 University of Florida study found that “two minutes of microwaving is sufficient for most sterilization.” Since then, dozens of blog posts have raved about the benefits of regularly zapping sponges.

But more recent research revealed that the average kitchen sponge actually harbors a lot more bacteria than previously thought. So much, in fact, that the kitchen is actually the most bacteria-ridden room in your house—even worse than the toilet.

Kitchen sponges are also responsible for the spread of bacteria to people and other surfaces when they’re used, thanks to the fact that they’re frequently touched and used to wipe down counters and dishes.

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Although microwaving does help to kill a lot of that bacteria, this recent study found that “no method alone seemed to be able to achieve a general bacterial reduction of more than about 60%.”

The same study even showed that frequent attempts to clean sponges also increased the amount of certain bacteria, since they become more resistant to these sanitation methods over time.

Do this instead: So what exactly is the best method to clean a kitchen sponge? Considering persistent attempts to clean them can end up doing more harm than good, it’s better to simply replace them regularly—about once a week. Otherwise your kitchen may just become a breeding ground for super-resistant bacteria, putting you and your family’s health at risk.

2. Remove hair dye stains with potatoes.

The most daunting aspect of dyeing your hair with box dye is not knowing how it’s going to turn out. The second scariest part is the messy aftermath all over your bathroom.

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Hair dye stains are one of the most annoying things to get rid of. The dye can wreak havoc on porcelain, especially if it happens to be porous. And if your basin is cream colored rather than white, you might feel reluctant to bust out the bleach and end up with even more discolored splotches.

A much less risky method is rubbing a slice of potato on the stain. Potatoes contain something called oxalic acid, which can naturally lift stains and even rust. But they’re no miracle solution.

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First of all, yes, oxalic acid is an ingredient used in many cleaning products. But potatoes have a relatively low oxalic acid content compared with many other vegetables, such as turnips or even Brussels sprouts. So their popularity as the go-to stain removal veggie doesn’t quite add up.

Second, even the most oxalic acid–rich vegetables will have a very gentle effect on stains. This may be enough to lift temporary hair dye off your sink, but it’s not going to do much when it comes to permanent or semi-permanent dye stains.

Do this instead: There are dedicated stain-removal products that will lift even the darkest hair dye stain off your bathroom tiles. Stain removal pens use both a concentrated cleaning solution and micro-scrubbers to really lift those pesky spots.

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Emma Couch is a professional cleaner who knows a thing or two about banishing stains. The 28-year-old has worked in pubs, hotels, and private homes, scrubbing away every possible mess imaginable for over five years. Before you bust out the specialty products, she says you might want to try her method first: good old elbow grease. “The best way to remove stains in a sink is some gumption, fine steel wool, and, as an old lady I once cleaned for always used to say, ‘a bit of elbow grease.'”

3. Remove rust with Coca-Cola.

Here’s the thing: Coca-Cola (or any soda, really) does have the ability to remove rust. But dousing something in Coke is far less cost effective than buying an actual rust-removal product.

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Not to mention it will leave behind a sticky residue because of all that sugar. If you’re trying to steer clear of strong cleaning products, you can always try regular soda water instead. It’s just as effective as Coke, and the carbonation will help to lift the rust.

4. Use newspaper to clean glass.

For the budget or environmentally conscious, paper towels are an unnecessary expense. But using old newspapers to wipe away window cleaner isn’t exactly an effective alternative. The ink in the print can easily run when wet, leaving even more smudges on the glass.

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Do this instead: Trying to cut down on waste? Microfiber window-cleaning cloths are a great substitute for paper towels. Just make sure they haven’t been washed with fabric softener first, or else you might leave a film on the glass.

5. Put lemon peels in the garbage disposal to eliminate odors.

Garbage disposals are one of the trickiest parts of a kitchen to clean. You might be tempted to stuff something down there to neutralize unwanted odors. But whatever you do, don’t use lemon rinds.

A nasty-smelling garbage disposal could be the result of a clogged drain. And if your drains are smelling bad due to buildup, it’s counterintuitive to stuff more food down there.

Do this instead: If you do insist on treating the odor, make sure to use a liquid or powder form to prevent the problem from worsening.

More importantly, have your drains inspected for clogs or use a product designed to clear them out. Treat the cause, not just the symptom!

6. Use vinegar as a disinfectant.

Vinegar is often touted as the ultimate natural cleaning agent. But is it an effective disinfectant? Not exactly.

Much like baking soda and even tea tree oil, vinegar has the ability to kill a lot of bacteria, including the flu virus. Unfortunately, it’s not capable of killing some forms of very harmful bacteria, such as Salmonella.

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Do this instead: You can still use vinegar as a cleaning product. But be aware that it won’t sufficiently sterilize everything. To eliminate the presence of dangerous bacteria, always make sure to scrub your kitchenware with very hot, soapy water.

And if you’re looking for a more effective natural disinfectant, Couch says you might want to consider eucalyptus oil.

“My favorite disinfectant is eucalyptus oil,” she says. “A lot of people really aren’t aware of how good that stuff is at killing bacteria.”

7. Clean wood furniture with tea.

We all know you can’t wash your wooden furniture with just any old surface cleaner. You have to take care not to damage the wood itself.

Tea may seem like a gentle, natural way to freshen up your furniture, but it could do more harm than good. Different kinds of finish require different methods of cleaning. Black tea will stain most unpainted wood. Unless you’re going for a natural tint, put the kettle down!

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Do this instead: Wooden furniture is actually very simple to clean. Just dust it down with a dry cloth regularly, as water can dampen and damage the wood.

8. Salt will stop dye from running in the wash.

There’s nothing worse than discovering your entire load of laundry has become stained by dye running off a new item of clothing. Unless you’re overly fond of wearing the same shade of baby pink, you need to protect your clothes from accidental dye disaster.

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Salt has the ability to act as a natural mordant—that is, it fixes the dye and stops it from running. But throwing a cup of salt in the washing machine won’t do the trick. This is because salt is only useful for specific types of fabric and dyeing techniques.

Do this instead: Always hand-wash a new item of clothing to get rid of any excess dye that wasn’t properly “sealed” during the manufacturing process. If you find it’s still bleeding dye after the first wash, then you’re better off just sticking to hand-washing whenever you need to clean it.

The most underrated method to prevent dye from running is to follow the care instructions on each garment, especially in regard to temperature.

Cleaning Hacks That Actually Work

By now you’re probably feeling a little disillusioned by the whole “cleaning hack” thing. Fortunately, there are still plenty of tips and tricks that really do work.

Check out these effective hacks and get ready to level up your cleaning game.

1. Microwave a bowl of lemons and water to clean it.

Do you hate scrubbing away at the crusted-on food in your microwave? Good news: Now you never have to do that again! Simply cut a lemon in half, place it in a bowl of water and microwave on high for two minutes. The steam from the boiling water will loosen up all the gunk, meaning all you have to do is wipe it off with a cloth. Easy!

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The lemons also make your microwave smell like citrus. It won’t last too long, but it’ll make the cleaning experience a lot easier to endure.

2. Use eucalyptus oil to remove sticker residue.

If you’re guilty of hoarding old jars, then you’ll know how hard it is to remove the residue left by the label. Lucky for us, eucalyptus oil isn’t just great at killing bacteria. It makes quick work of those labels and is actually a super versatile product.

“It’s great for so many other cleaning things,” says Couch. “Removing chewing gum from carpet, a few drops added to mopping water to help remove any stickiness from floorboards and tiles, removing stubborn labels from glass jars. And it smells so good!”

3. Soap nuts are a natural soap alternative.

Soap nuts are hailed as the magical, all-natural replacement for pretty much any cleaning product imaginable. Dishwashing liquid, floor cleaner, even shampoo!

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Vinayaraj: Wikimedia/Creative Commons

They’re not actually a nut, but the dried outer casing of a berry. They contain naturally occurring saponin, otherwise known as soap. When combined with water, they produce bubbles and that slippery feeling that you get from regular soap. This helps to lift grime and grease.

Their all-rounder status means you get to cut down on the amount of products you use, which aligns perfectly with Couch’s motto: simplicity.

So many people tend to buy 20 different products to clean a few things at home.

“My biggest tip would be to keep things simple,” she says. “So many people tend to buy 20 different products to clean a few things at home. So many cleaning products you see on the shelves are total wastes of money. A lot of cleaners and sprays can be used for multiple purposes, and a lot of things can actually be made at home.”

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Wellbeing

Quit The Carrots: 6 Eye Care Myths, Busted

Chances are, your eyes aren’t perfect.
One Gallup poll found that about 70 percent of Americans wear some type of corrective lens—or, at least, they’re supposed to wear them.
Still, unless something’s wrong, you probably don’t think much about your eyes. When something is wrong, you go to an optometrist and hope that they’ll have the answers. The good news is that the field has come quite a ways over the past few decades.
The bad news: There’s still quite a bit of misinformation out there. To address some of the most common ocular myths, we spoke with Gary Heiting, OD. Heiting, who runs AllAboutVision.com and is an optometrist with more than 20 years of experience.

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We ran some well-known “facts” about eyesight by Heiting—with some surprising results.

1. Sitting in front of a television will inevitably damage your eyes.

At one time, this bit of wisdom may have made sense.
“There was some concern that the cathode tubes in old televisions gave off significant amounts of ultraviolet radiation,” Heiting says. “That has been corrected, though. There’s no UV risk at all, and while televisions do omit blue light, the jury’s out as to whether that’s a major concern.”

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Children often sit closer to the television because their eyes are good at focusing up close, according to the American Academy of Ophthalmology. Over extended periods of time, focusing on a nearby object can cause eyestrain, which is unpleasant—symptoms include headaches, redness, and a “gritty” feeling on the eyes—but ultimately temporary.
“You can also get eyestrain from reading a book,” Heiting notes. He does, however, recommend against extreme binge-watching sessions.
“Kids shouldn’t watch too much TV, but not because of potential eye damage. The much bigger risk is childhood obesity,” he says.
HealthyWayObesity, by the way, can contribute to the development of certain vision problems, so it’s not a completely unrelated point. Heiting recommends limiting TV time, but parents shouldn’t get too worried about distance.

2. Glasses make your eyes worse, year over year.

Clearly, this is a ridiculous leap of logic…right? There’s no way that glasses could do anything negative.
Actually, this one might have some basis in fact.

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“For years, the standard response was, ‘no they don’t,’ but now, it appears that this isn’t such a simple question,” Heiting says.
To be clear, ophthalmologists don’t believe that eyeglasses cause myopia (otherwise known as nearsightedness), but Heiting says that some types of contact lenses might be more effective than eyeglasses at reducing the progression of the condition.
“Some research has shown that wearing a dual-focus contact lens may reduce the risk of the progression of nearsightedness,” Heiting says. “Eyeglasses certainly don’t reduce that risk.”
Heiting may have been referring to this randomized study, in which researchers studied 40 children for two 10-month periods. Each child would wear one single-focus and one dual-focus contact lens in each eye (chosen at random). The results were astounding: In 70 percent of the cases, nearsightedness was reduced by 30 percent or more in the eye wearing the dual-focus lens, as compared to the other lens.
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To put that in simpler terms, there’s evidence that we may be able to slow down myopia—perhaps even reverse the condition. That’s an exciting development, given the current epidemic of nearsightedness (we’ll get to that in a moment).
As such, many ophthalmologists now believe that eyeglasses could may make certain types of nearsightedness worse, but it’s a hotly debated topic without a clear resolution.
HealthyWay“There still needs to be more research,” Heiting notes, “but there’s a lot more question about it than there used to be.”
With that being said, regular eye strain certainly isn’t great for your eyes, so if your doctor prescribes glasses or contact lenses, the safest course of action is to wear them. Going without glasses will lead to eyestrain—and again, eyestrain isn’t exactly fun.

3. Your vision will get worse if you read on computers.

Again, there’s potentially some truth to this one, but the science is still out.
“There’s been a definite increase in the progression of nearsightedness over the past 20 years, and that rise may be linked with the rise in usage of computer screens and other LCDs,” Heiting suggests.

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Why? Well, nobody’s really sure, but it may have something to do with focusing for extended periods of time without any sort of break. The blue light of LED screens might also cause retinal damage, but again, there’s really not enough research to say.
“It is true that you’re straining your eyes a little bit more,” Heiting says. “There’s been a definite increase in the progression of nearsightedness over the past 20 years and that rise may be linked with the rise in usage of computer screens and other LCDs. [Lighting] could be a part of that. However, you’re exposed to much more blue light from the sun.”
The so-called “nearsightedness boom” is big news in ophthalmology. By some estimates, by the end of the decade, 2.5 billion people—a third of the world’s population—will have some degree of myopia. In the United States, the numbers are even worse; myopia affects half of the country’s young adults.
Some ophthalmologists believe that screens are to blame, but correlation isn’t the same thing as causation, and the scientific community is still searching for conclusive evidence. In the meantime, Heiting recommends limiting eyestrain wherever possible, especially during extended reading or gaming sessions.
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“Take breaks frequently, look across the room, and follow the 20-20-20 rule,” Heiting says. That rule is simple: Every 20 minutes, take a 20 second break and focus on something at least 20 meters away. That helps to relax the muscles you use to focus on nearby objects. After 20 seconds, you’re free to look back at the screen.
“The focusing muscle needs to be used when we look up close, but it relaxes when we look far away, so the fatigue of that muscle can be easily alleviated,” Heiting says.

4. Carrots make your eyesight better.

Adults commonly tell children this myth in order to get them to finish their veggies. Alas, there’s no truth to it. While eating like a rabbit might be good for your overall health, the benefits are limited.

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“[Carrots] do contain some nutrients that are healthful to the eye, but if you’re eating a balanced diet, there’s really no need to bulk up on carrots,” Heiting says. “Doing so won’t give you any superpowers.”
Carrots contain beta-carotene, which the body uses to produce vitamin A. Vitamin A deficiency eventually causes xerophthalmia, a condition characterized by night blindness. However, the human body can only metabolize so much vitamin A, and most people get plenty. Besides, that “night blindness” indicator is key; vitamin A only improves our vision in low-light conditions.
HealthyWayOh, and not that it matters, but rabbits are typically farsighted, so they might not be the best role models.

5. Cataracts grow back.

This might seem like an obvious possibility, given that some people get multiple cataract surgeries. However, that’s not due to the cataract “growing back.”
“There’s a lot of people who are confused about that,” Heiting says.

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via HuffPost

He clarifies for us: “The cataract is a clouding of a lens in the eye, and during cataract surgery, that lens is removed and replaced with an intraocular lens—a man-made lens. Clouding of the lens cannot come back.”
So, why do some cataracts patients need multiple surgeries to restore their vision? A lens capsule in the eye can sometimes become clouded after surgery. To simplify their explanations, some doctors will call this a “second cataract,” but the more accurate term is posterior capsule opacification, or (PCO).
“The lens capsule is left in the eye on purpose, and in a limited number of cases, months or years after cataract surgery, that can get a little hazy,” Heiting explains. “Now, if that happens, since there’s now an interocular lens inside the eye, all they need to do is a laser procedure, usually done in-office, and [the patient’s] vision will be restored.”
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The operation is nowhere near as involved as a primary cataract surgery. Nevertheless, since the symptoms are similar, patients frequently confuse the two conditions.

6. Crossing your eyes will cause them to stay like that.

“That’s an easy one,” Heiting says. “No, that won’t happen.”
Your eyes are controlled by six muscles, and when you move your eyes around, you’re simply flexing those muscles. Excessive strain will cause soreness—as would be the case with any other muscle—but no permanent damage.

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Crossing your eyes certainly won’t cause esotropia, a condition where one or both eyes turn inward. Esotropia often occurs in early childhood, and it sometimes spontaneously corrects itself, but it’s not caused by eye strain. Most commonly, it’s linked with genetic disorders and premature births.
In any case, the science is clear: There is, quite simply, no evidence whatsoever that crossing your eyes will cause any sort of damage (other than perhaps some moderate discomfort).
“It is, however, a great way to annoy your parents,” Heiting suggests.

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Lifestyle

The 6 Things You Should Do Immediately After Checking Into Your Hotel Room

As a teenager and young adult, I spent over eight years working in hotels. I started off in a full-service resort, where I did just about everything. I worked as a banquet server, pulling late nights at weddings and holiday parties. I made reservations, helped with laundry when we were busy, and eventually went on to manage the front desk at that hotel. As you might imagine, this taught me a whole lot about the ins and outs of staying in hotels.
You might be surprised to know, though, that my experience in the hospitality industry didn’t leave me terrified of staying in hotels or certain that every room is covered in germs. Instead, I learned that hotels are full of great people who really love ensuring that their guests have memorable stays.

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I also learned a few tricks from some of our experienced guests: you could tell by the way they handled their check-in that they knew exactly what they were doing.
One guest who stayed with us weekly, for instance, always set two wake-up calls before walking away from the check-in desk, just in case he missed the first, and I’m certain he never missed a single meeting.
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This wasn’t the only check-in trick I learned. The truth is, enjoying your stay and feeling comfortable in your room don’t have to be struggles. If you want to travel like an insider in the hospitality industry, here are six things you need to do as soon as you check in.

Do a safety check.

Whether you are traveling with a friend, a gaggle of kids, or solo, safety should be one of your top priorities. Here’s the good news: the vast majority of hotel staff members care about your safety, too. Your room is set up for your safety; all you need to do is double check to make sure the appropriate safety measures are in place.


“Check to be sure you know how to use you door’s deadbolt lock, which you should always utilize when you turn in for the night,” suggests Eric Busick, general manager of The Elms Hotel & Spa in Excelsior Springs, Missouri. Additionally, Busick advises you to be certain the safe in your room is working so you can confidently store any items that are especially valuable.

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If you are traveling solo, Adriana Smith, founder and blogger at Travepreneur, has a few additional safety suggestions you should follow before you get too comfortable in your room.
“Inform the hotel staff that you’re traveling solo and are not expecting any guests. Call a family member or friend to let them know you’ve arrived safely. You can never be too cautious about your safety,” she says.

Inspect these commonly neglected areas.

The staff at most reputable hotels are trained to thoroughly clean every hotel room between guests. Hotels associated with an international chain, like Holiday Inn, are held to strict cleaning requirements in order to remain associated with the brand, according to an anonymous employee. Still, there is no harm in checking that everything is in tip-top shape before you get too comfortable in your room.

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Some areas of hotel rooms are more likely to be dirty than others, according to Jessica Bisesto, senior editor at TravelPirates.
“Walk through the room and the bathroom to ensure that they’ve been properly cleaned and that any trash cans have been emptied. Pull down the comforter and the sheets to make sure that there aren’t any surprises from previous guests, such as stray hairs or stains,” she advises.
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More specifically, Morgan Statt, a safety investigator with Consumer Safety, recommends targeting the TV remotes.


“Although you probably won’t spend the majority of your time watching TV during your trip, make sure you disinfect the TV remote before your downtime,” Statt says. “One investigation by Rossen Reports looked into the top hotel chains and found that the remotes were the dirtiest item in hotel rooms, making it a prime way to spread infectious diseases.”

Check for these annoying guests.

Some hotel stays can be ruined by, say, a group of obnoxious college kids staying in the room next to you, but those guests are the least of your worries. Check out the video below to learn about the six-legged creatures you should check for when you check in:

Prepare for your stay.

Whether you travel a lot or if this is your first trip in a long time, it’s a great idea to spend a few minutes preparing for a great stay.
If you plan to hit the ground running first thing in the morning, Busick suggests ordering your breakfast the night before by using your hotel’s express breakfast menu.

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“This will allow you to get your day started quickly so you can maximize your productivity,” he says.
Next, get familiar with your room. You don’t want to find yourself lost in the dark in the middle of the night, which isn’t as absurd as you might think, according to Jim Harness, the General Manager at ACME Hotel Company in Chicago.
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“Figure out where the light switches are before you go to bed, as well as the layout of the room. Sounds silly, but if you travel a lot, it’s easy to wake up in the middle of the night and forget what the room layout is—and good luck stumbling around in the dark,” he says.
While you’re at it, take inventory of your room. Harness suggests asking for any additional items, like an extra pillow or blanket, right after check in instead of waiting until you’ve returned from a busy night out. In the same vein, Bisesto of TravelPirates suggests double checking the alarm clocks in your room to be certain they’re not still set from the previous guests’ stay.
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Don’t forget to prioritize fun, too! Rebecca Lynn, experienced traveler and blogger at Jetset Juliette, suggests checking in with hotel staff about things to do in the area.
“For travelers checking into a hotel room, I recommend checking with the concierge to see if the hotel offers any discounts or deals at nearby attractions or restaurants. I have found more hotels are offering these deals in the past few years—especially in Niagara Falls and Myrtle Beach,” she says.

Breathe easy.

Although green and non-toxic cleaning products are rising in popularity in the hotel world, the industry still has a long ways to go. If you’re not certain what type of products were used to clean your hotel room, it is a good idea to take extra precautions to limit your exposure to the harsh chemicals present in many industrial cleaning products.

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“If you’re able to, open up a window in your hotel room to get fresh air circulating. More often than not, hotels’ cleaning products release toxic chemicals into the air that aren’t good for your health. Stagnant and dirty air can bring on headaches, so let that fresh air in,” suggests Statt.
While you’re at it, don’t forget to fill your ice bucket right away and drink plenty of water throughout your stay.
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Getting dehydrated while traveling is a fairly common experience, according to Harness, so keeping your room stocked with ice should be one of your first priorities after checking in.

Speak up.

During my eight years in the hospitality industry, I was always amazed at how many guests would wait to share that there were problems with their rooms until they were leaving. If you’re unhappy with your room, speak up! This will allow the staff members to address the problem and fix it right away.

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“Throughout the hotel industry, staff members are coached to empathize with guests and understand their concerns, complaints, and issues,” Busick says. “If a guest’s room doesn’t live up to their expectations, staffers are trained to find out what those particular expectations are, and work with the guest to figure out a solution that is acceptable and preferable.”
In short, the hotel staff’s top priority is for you to have a comfortable stay. If you speak up when your expectations aren’t met, it is much easier for them make changes to make your stay a more enjoyable experience.