Categories
Nutrition x Advice

This Is Your Brain On Sugar (And What It Has To Do With Your Mood)

For years now, you’ve been inundated with information about how sugar wrecks your waistline and can damage your heart. But there’s now increasing evidence that sugar can do long-lasting damage to your mental health as well.
There’s no denying that when it comes to sugar intake, Americans are consuming far above the recommended amount. The World Health Organization recommends that a person’s daily consumption of free sugars should amount to less than 10 percent their total energy intake. A reduction to only 5 percent would see additional health benefits. In a typical U.S. diet, however, sugar accounts for 13 percent of daily caloric intake, meaning we consume nearly five times the recommended amount.
That’s high, but there are reasons to believe that it’s actually not as high as it used to be. A September 2016 article by the Associated Press relates that finding out how much sugar we’re actually consuming is tricky, since government data is estimated: “The data and industry trends indicate we’ve actually made progress in cutting back. On average, Americans’ total consumption of caloric sweeteners like refined cane sugar and high-fructose corn syrup is down 15 percent from its peak in 1999, according to government data. That’s when we consumed an average of 111 grams of sugar a day (423 calories).”
Still, there’s no doubt that Americans’ sugar consumption is still excessive. And recently, science has started to prove that sugar adversely affects not only our bodies but our brains as well.

Sugar, you’re always on my mind.

Sugar functions remarkably like drugs on the brain. In a 2015 Chicago Tribune article, neuroscientist Jordan Gaines Lewis breaks down the process: “Repeated access to sugar over time leads to prolonged dopamine signaling, greater excitation of the brain’s reward pathways and a need for even more sugar to activate all of the midbrain dopamine receptors like before. The brain becomes tolerant to sugar—and more is needed to attain the same ‘sugar high.’”
Sugar can also cause depression, fatigue, and brain fog. When you eat a sugar-filled pastry or consume a sugary drink, your blood sugar levels will spike and then plummet. That sharp decline or “crash” can leave you feeling moody and anxious, which may in turn lead you back to sugar in order to cope. What’s more, sugar releases serotonin in the brain, a neurotransmitter that results in improved mood. But constantly activating serotonin can deplete the limited amount you have and lead to depression.
In order to cut down on your sugar intake, start by educating yourself on sugar’s many aliases (“fructose,” “dextrose,” “corn syrup,” etc.) and start reading food labels. Sugar is in so many products these days that it can easily slip into your diet without your notice. Stay away from “diet” soda and other artificial sweeteners as well, since they can give your taste buds what they crave while depriving your body of the calories and nutrition it needs.
The whole point is to save your sugar intake for the deliberate enjoyment of desserts where sugar should be found—cake, ice cream, cookies, and so on, rather than in all the other stuff where it shouldn’t be (cereal, breads, and sauces, to name a few). That way, when you do indulge, you can go for it guilt-free. (And if you’re looking to further reduce your sugar intake when it comes to sweets, see our nearly sugar-free dessert recipes here.)
Consuming sugar should be a conscious choice, not a passive one.

Categories
Mindful Parenting Motherhood

Buckle Up Baby: A Mom’s Guide To Car Seat Safety

My daughter was just a few months old when the technician climbed in the back seat of my car and said, “The way you’ve installed it, your car seat is a baby death trap.”
Okay, maybe she didn’t say baby death trap. But as a new mom who wanted nothing more than to protect my newborn baby, hearing that the one thing designed to keep my little girl safe in the car hadn’t been installed correctly was akin to being told I was a horrible mom.
I wasn’t. Nor was I particularly unique. Studies have shown some 95 percent of parents make at least one major mistake when we install our kids’ car seats. That’s almost every parent!
We all mean well, but every car and car seat is different, creating a whole lot of room for error.
So how do you wade through it all to make sure your baby is safe and secure?

Do you have the right car seat?

The world of car seats can be confusing for the uninitiated. What’s a booster? A forward facer? The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration breaks down the types of safety devices on the market into three basic groups:

Rear-Facing Car Seats

Just as the name implies, these types of car seats are installed facing the back of the car. That’s the suggested mode of getting around for baby’s first two years, so these types of seats are a must in the early days of life. Rear-facing seats are designed to cradle your child’s head, neck, and spine in case of a crash.

Forward-Facing Car Seats

Yup, you guessed it—these seats are made for the day when you can turn your toddler around to see the world through the front window of the car. These seats come with both a harness to keep baby inside in case of a crash and a tether to keep the seat itself hooked in place in the car. Some seats can actually transition from rear-facing to forward-facing safety devices, which can save you money.

Booster Seats

Designed for older kids (ages will vary based on manufacturer suggestions and your child’s height and weight), booster seats boost a child’s body up so that the car’s seatbelt sits safely across their body. The seats are usually the last step before your kiddo is ready to ride without a safety device, but they can end up sitting in them for several years before that happens.

Manuals Matter

If you’ve installed one seat, you can install them all, right? Not so fast.
Parents tend to get more lax regarding car seat safety as kids get older (almost a quarter admit to letting their kids out of a booster seat because they “felt like it,” rather than checking the rules), but no matter how good you think you are at installation, it’s always worth giving the manual a read.
The car seat manual will include guidelines that relate to your child’s height and weight, and the manual might suggest setting up the seat in one particular spot in the car (such as the middle of the back seat).
The proper way to install one brand’s car seat, or one type of safety seat, may be vastly different from another. In fact, sometimes the safest way to install a particular seat will differ depending on the type of car you have, so be sure to consult the manual before taking baby for a ride.

Follow the rules, not just the laws.

Car seat safety laws vary wildly from state to state in America, which can make finding the safest seat confusing for parents. The laws should always be followed, but it’s not just okay to be more cautious than whatever’s on the books in your state—it’s recommended by experts.
In states like Florida and Arkansas, for example, the law requires child restraints for kids 6 and younger. But the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) recommends kids remain in a car seat until they’ve reached 4 feet 9 inches tall and are between 8 and 12 years of age. The AAP also recommends kids remain rear-facing until age 2, a guideline that’s stricter than many state laws, and studies back up the pediatricians. Kids are safer watching the world go by out the back window until they’re over 24 months old.

It doesn’t add up.

You’ve seen the fun toys, the pretty blankets, and those cozy-looking strap covers. The market is chock full of aftermarket products aimed at making car seats more comfortable for kids.
Just one problem: Most aftermarket products come with a loud warning from car seat experts, who advise against any add-ons, lest they become an issue in a crash.
Adding anything to the straps (or even dressing kids in puffy winter wear), for example, can alter the fit of the harness, which will affect how well the seat performs in an accident. The AAP warns that “if you can pinch the straps of the car seat harness, then it needs to be tightened to fit snugly against your child’s chest.” The group advises against coats or other items that will stand in the way of that perfect fit.
When in doubt? Go back to the manual. Car seat manufacturers include information about what can and can’t be used with a seat.

Dial a tech.

Feeling overwhelmed? Don’t panic!
You don’t have to beg your pediatrician to start making home visits to ensure a safe install. If you can’t figure out how to install your car seat (or just want someone to double check your work), the folks at Safe Kids Worldwide have got your back.
Just search their tool by state and city, and you can find a child safety seat technician who’s been certified to teach you the right way to install a seat.

Register your seat.

A car seat doesn’t require registration to work—it’s not like your computer software. But don’t throw that little registration card away! Use it! If a car seat manufacturer issues a recall for a seat—and these often pop up in the news—the info they receive when you register will enable the manufacturer to send you a personal note indicating whether you need to exchange your child’s seat or get it repaired.
Already have a seat that you forgot to register? You can register it on the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration’s website.

Categories
Nutrition x Advice

Beat The Winter Blues With This Vitamin D-Based Eating Plan

As someone who lives in the Pacific Northwest, I can attest to the challenge of living in a climate where it’s impossible to get enough vitamin D throughout the year. Nicknamed “the sunshine vitamin” because of our body’s ability to turn ultraviolet B (or UVB) energy from the sun into vitamin D, this essential vitamin plays a key role in our ability to absorb calcium. And new studies have shown that vitamin D is important for many reasons besides building and maintaining strong bones.

Why do we need vitamin D?

It turns out vitamin D has a larger effect on our bodies than we originally thought. In fact, current research shows that vitamin D can have an influence on our genetics. The true scope of vitamin D’s reach has been seen in studies on mood disorders, autoimmune diseases, cancer, multiple sclerosis, cardiovascular health, and schizophrenia.
Why are these studies so important? Because most Americans aren’t getting nearly enough vitamin D. A recent article in Scientific American explains that three-quarters of American teenagers and adults aren’t getting enough vitamin D.

Help! I need more vitamin D!

Unfortunately, getting enough vitamin D from sunlight is almost impossible for many people living in the United States and Canada. In the winter, the sun isn’t at the right angle for UV light to reach the Earth, and during the summertime you need to be outside for at least 20 minutes in direct sunlight with large areas of your body exposed.
The suggested daily intake of vitamin D for women is 600 IU per day, with a recommended maximum of 4000 IUs. People who have low vitamin D levels or those who are higher risk (such as people with darker skin and older people) might look into supplements.
If you’re unsure about your vitamin D levels, your family physician can order blood work to determine whether supplementation should be considered. Otherwise, it’s possible to get your recommended vitamin D intake from dietary sources.

A Vitamin D Eating Plan

Getting all of your vitamin D from food-based sources would be difficult to achieve every single day, but it is possible if you approach it with a sense of creativity and a willingness to incorporate more fish and vitamin D–fortified dairy products into your diet (in general these are the most vitamin D-rich foods). If getting all of your vitamin D from food sources seems daunting but you’re up for a challenge, begin by aiming to incorporate one or two of these foods into your diet every day.

Breakfast

  • 1 cup vitamin D-fortified orange juice (100 IU)
  • 2 scrambled whole eggs (60 IU)
  • Toast with 2 tsp. margarine (60 IU)
  • 1 cup of mixed fruit

Lunch

  • ¾ cup vitamin D–fortified yogurt (70 IU)
  • Tuna sandwich made with 2 ½ oz canned tuna (100 IU)
  • Cut-up veggie sticks

Dinner

  • 2 ½ oz Atlantic salmon (200 IU)
  • 1 cup cooked brown rice
  • 2 cups steamed veggies
  • 1 cup vitamin D–fortified milk (100 IU)

Snack

Smoothie made with:

  • 1 oz vitamin D–fortified skim milk powder (100 IU)
  • 1 cup frozen berries
  • 2 cups spinach
  • 1 frozen banana
  • ½ cup coconut water

(All vitamin D amounts sourced from the Dieticians of Canada resource guide).

Categories
Happy x Mindful Wellbeing

Making Space: More Headspace, Less Clutter, And Better Holidays

If you’re like many women, by mid-November the holidays are probably taking up a lot of your physical, mental, and emotional space. You’re planning what you need to cook, who you need to buy for, and how you’ll balance all those holiday party invitations. You’re dreaming up the perfect gifts for the kids while at the same time wondering where you’re going to put any new toys. You’re wondering if your brothers will be civil to each other at the big family dinner.
At the same time you’re probably spending more time indoors and might be overwhelmed by the clutter in your house.
All of that can combine to make December a pretty hectic month. There’s no way to escape the fact that there is a lot going on during the holidays. However, it is possible to make space for yourself physically, mentally, and emotionally, and doing so can help you enjoy the holiday season without getting overwhelmed.
Here’s how to get started.

Find your headspace.

If you’re trying to combat stress this holiday season, the most important thing you can do is find time to clear your head. There are many ways to go about this. Meditation has been shown to reduce stress and improve attention. There are many apps available that offer short guided meditations for beginners. 
If moving is more your thing, head to the gym or have a dance party. Exercise has been shown to reduce stress and improve mood, and music releases the feel-good chemical dopamine. Try to incorporate these practices daily to keep stress at bay, and turn to them when you’re feeling particularly overwhelmed.  

Clear physical space.

Chances are that your home is feeling a bit more crowded this time of year. After all, depending on where you live, you can no longer open the windows and doors or opt to spend all day outside. That can make the home feel crowded, which makes the idea of taking in more holiday gifts seem like a big burden. After all, clutter has been shown to increase stress since it overstimulates your brain and reminds you of work that has to be done (like sorting through that pile).
To help alleviate that, take time to clear out clutter from your house this winter. You’re probably thinking, “Wait, that’s just one more thing to add to my to-do list!” but don’t worry. Clearing clutter can be easy.
Give yourself a goal of getting rid of five items every day. Go through your bureau, the toy box, and the junk drawer and ditch anything you haven’t used recently. Toss anything that’s in questionable condition, and keep a box outside your home or in your car for anything that can be donated (that way you’re not tempted to take it back inside).

Clear emotional space.

During the holidays many people (especially women) spend time worrying about other people’s emotions. We often accept gifts that we don’t want or need and keep them for a long time so we don’t offend the giver. However, anyone who gives you a gift wants you to feel great, so ditch the guilt if a gift isn’t for you. Feel free to pass it along to someone who would enjoy it or donate it.
Better still: If someone asks what you want, ask for experiential gifts (tickets or museum membership) or disposable gifts (like bath bombs or lotion) that will not add to the clutter in your home and mind.
This year, don’t let the holidays overwhelm you. Instead, make space to truly enjoy them!

Categories
In Season Lifestyle

How To Set Boundaries And Manage Stress During The Holiday Season

The holidays are a time for love, cheer, and tremendous gratitude. But even so, they are rarely without high levels of stress. As a lifetime perfectionist and people-pleaser, I know this all too well.
In addition to the joyful gatherings, I often experience an underlying current of desire to juggle just a few too many things in hopes of making each consecutive year one for the books. Living in a different state than most of my family members has resulted in Christmas becoming one outrageously hectic day. This is the case for many of us. From negotiating and renegotiating schedules that allow for quality time with each loved one to finding the one gift at the top of everyone’s wish list—not to mention the travel necessary to make all of this possible—it’s easy for our own needs to be swept under the rug.
Unfortunately, this creates a breeding ground for elevated stress and overtaxed emotions. And while it’s always done with pure intentions, jumping into the chaos of the holidays without a loving strategy for taking care of ourselves only causes more harm in the long run. The addition of holiday tension to our preexisting daily stressors can have a significant impact on our emotional health. In fact, according to a holiday stress report published by the American Psychological Association (APA), “holiday stress has a particular impact on women.” We are significantly more likely to experience heightened stress levels during this time of year, which is compounded by decreased time to relax and decompress.
Women are often the family members responsible for holiday organizing, shopping, and preparations, and the responsibility of managing our time in a way that also allocates adequate energy to resolving work demands, financial constraints, and household pressures can manifest as unsustainable stress. The APA notes that it’s common for this to result in poor stress-management habits. For some of us, this may mean a lack of adequate sleep. In fact, 68 percent of individuals who participated in the  holiday stress study experienced fatigue often during this time of year. For others, instances of overeating and over-drinking may increase.

The Importance of Boundaries

In an effort to maintain the holiday spirit of selflessness, we sometimes lose sight of our own real, justified needs. If you’re familiar with the concept of setting boundaries, perfect! This action is as important during the holiday season as ever. If boundaries are new to you, that’s okay, too—we’re here to help you create a streamlined approach toward investing in self-care.
No matter the scenario, setting boundaries is an essential form of self-respect. As you’re chaotically rushing to meet every expectation, it’s crucial that you tune into your own emotions. The truth is, we will show up for our loved ones as our best selves if we are also cared for. The stress of spreading ourselves too thin only creates a barrier between ourselves and meaningful, joyful connection as our minds are anxiously hopping from one task to the next. Setting boundaries helps prevent exorbitant stress by ensuring you maintain a balanced number of priorities and, as a result, are more apt to practice genuine presence.
However, as positive as this change sounds, boundaries can be difficult to voice and uphold. As the holiday stress study points out, many women are wired to please during the holidays. The fear of disappointing a loved one can catapult us into a holiday frenzy. Respecting ourselves means that there will be times when we must give ourselves the breathing room and love we need rather than tacking a new item onto the to-do list. So, during the season of giving, how do you say no?

The Power of No

Keeping the peace is important, but what does it mean when this is done at the expense of our own well-being? Despite our desires to turn into holiday Wonder Women, our human limitations are the same during these few months as they are the rest of the year. Often struggling as it is without enough hours in the day, we are acutely aware of time constraints. This also goes for our financial restrictions—yet we continue to squeeze in obligation after obligation, maybe even racking up stress-inducing credit card bills.
With the holidays quickly approaching, set aside enough time to sit down with your schedule and financial statements. First, make some time for your calendar. Outline where you will and won’t have time. Rather than attempting to fit a handful of objectives into a small timeframe, opt to focus one one or two things that are essential to you during the holidays. Two goals may be entirely manageable for you, but the third may be what sends you into a state of exhaustion. Continue to do this whenever you see an open slot in your calendar. Before you know it, you’ll have accomplished all you need to. Looking at the holiday festivities “big picture” may be a bit too overwhelming, but this habit of intentional, honest time management will help you break what might feel enormous down into smaller, more manageable steps.
Once you’ve penciled in time for shopping, gift wrapping, baking, a trip to the post office, or whatever else you’ve prioritized, it’s time to employ these same time- and energy-management strategies with family and friends. As counterintuitive as it may feel, it’s always acceptable and reasonable to say, “No, no more today.” Check your engine light and decide if you truly have the adequate emotional resources and time in the day before quickly agreeing to their plans.
Notice when and with whom you feel most drained. Perhaps this will simply result in spreading your holiday party hosting or attendance out over a week, rather than two short days, or it may mean declining invites altogether. If you know that a certain situation is sure to trigger feelings of tension and undue anxiety, this could be the time to own your “no” and stay home for a movie night—whether that’s a solo affair or includes  your kids or SO. A little Rudolph R&R and hot apple cider may be exactly what you need to replenish your energy stores before the next day of activities. It’s important to know your socialization, shopping, and commuting thresholds rather than optimistically ignoring them.
Second to time, financial limitations and gift expectations can be a major cause of stress. Look over your financial statements in the same manner you engaged your schedule. Create an appropriate budget and stick to it! It’s okay if you need to cap off the presents at X dollars this year, even if you had more wiggle room last year. Know your limit and keep this number in mind as you carefully peruse the aisles for the perfect gift. Remember that the holiday season is not centered on materialism. If the gift is given with love and sincere consideration, it is enough. There is no shame in avoiding post-holiday debt, friends. Respecting your needs means listening to your emotions as much as it means remaining cognizant of the inevitable (and continuous) bills you’ll be paying after the holidays are over.

How to Counter the Opposition

Despite knowing the necessity of setting boundaries with others, there will inevitably be times when your loved ones’ reactions leave you feeling flustered. If you find yourself worrying about how well your friend or family member will receive the new boundary you have set, it will be of particular importance to ground yourself before and after each conversation. Understand that you’re demonstrating the courage to love and care for yourself even when faced with the possibility of disappointing others.
Check in with yourself and take note of whether your request is coming from your highest self. Are you tuning in to your own needs and emotions? If so, you are speaking your truth—and this alone is enough to command respect. Brené Brown, PhD, LMSW, one of the women who has paved the way for the self-love revolution with her research on shame, courage, and worthiness at the University of Houston Graduate School of Social Work, recommends a few helpful steps to help see you through when you’ve decided to say enough.
First, create a mantra to repeat to yourself as you’re preparing for a boundary-setting conversation with your loved one. Brown silently repeats “Choose discomfort over resentment” to remind herself that although it may not be easy, what she’s doing is necessary for both her physical and emotional well-being. The next step is keeping what she refers to as a resentment journal. She writes, “Whenever I’m marching around muttering cuss words under my breath, I grab what I lovingly refer to as my Damn It! Diary and write down what’s going on. I’ve noticed that I’m most resentful when I’m tired and overwhelmed—i.e., not setting boundaries.”
This not only serves as a release, but also as a tool to help you discover where in your life changes can lead to healthier relationships and better self-care. The final step is rehearsing! Setting boundaries takes practice, especially when loved ones are involved. Brown recommends practicing saying, “I can’t take that on” or “My plate is full.” Ideally, it will then be more natural (albeit still uncomfortable) when the time comes to say it in conversation.
When this is the case, ask your anxiety to take a back seat, and instead remain calm as you explain your circumstances. Enter the space with a sense of reasoning and compassion. Setting this tone may in turn allow your loved one to show up in the same manner. Dismiss any assumptions of what may transpire and speak directly to their highest self. By maintaining your own peace, your loved one will likely move away from the defense. After all, this is not an attack on them, but rather a simple and entirely healthy request.
Still, despite your calm stance, others may not have the tools to show up to the conversation with reciprocating love and respect. As challenging as it may be to speak your truth when your “no” is met with a harsh rebuttal, know that it’s necessary for you to follow through. Remind yourself that your needs are of equal importance. Your job is not—now or ever—to please everyone. It’s okay if your friend or family member finds the new boundary upsetting. Why? Because they will get over it in time.
The final consideration is knowing your audience. Not everyone will deserve a detailed explanation of why you feel the way you do. If you know the recipient is someone who has a tendency to be hurtful or manipulative, it’s perfectly acceptable to set your boundary and walk away from the conversation. As imperative as it is to use your voice, it’s equally important to protect your sacred space.

Keeping up With Self-Care

Boundaries are an essential aspect of self-care, however, there are additional practices you can incorporate to stay on top of a comprehensive self-care regimen. The APA’s holiday stress report explains that women are prone to neglecting their self-care habits during the holidays. Although self-care is often associated with things like painting your nails and getting massages, it doesn’t have to begin or end there.
Self-care also involves appreciating the validity of your emotions, practicing the power of “no” as often as you rejoice in “yes,” knowing the importance of days off of bustling, eating body- and soul-nourishing foods, reveling in a grounding yoga flow, and throwing you hair up in a messy bun while your skin enjoys a calming face mask.
Merging self-care and the benefits of exercise may be exactly what you need. If you’re feeling the need to ramp up the intensity instead of following your usual yoga practice, try fitting in a quick kettlebell workout. In just 20 to 30 minutes, your body will reap maximum benefits. Another option is to head to your local ice skating rink. Lace up your skates and practice a few dozen figure eights to get your sweat on in holiday style. If you need a family-friendly activity, this is a perfect option! With the guaranteed laughs, your stress levels are sure to drop.
One final note: Don’t neglect the importance of breathing! Yes, friends—self-care can be as simple as practicing breath work. When our anxiety gets the best of us, we often fail to give enough attention to this fundamental task. As you gear up for the holidays, try implementing a regular mediation practice. What many of us need most is a reason to slow down, and meditation provides exactly that.
If you aren’t in a space to meditate, start with taking just five minutes out of your day. When you’re feeling the brunt of the stress, slow your breathing. Start to count your inhalations and exhalations. Practice counting to five during your inhale, pausing, and exhaling at the same speed. Allow the anxious thoughts to fall away as you concentrate only on your breath and the physical sensations you experience while consciously inhaling and exhaling. This will offer you a much-need reprieve, and the best part? It can easily be done on the go.
As stressful as the holidays may be, creating space for your  personal well-being is the best gift you can give yourself this season.

Categories
Life x Culture Lifestyle

How To Plan Your Day To Beat The Mid-Day Slump

Delicious and comforting as they may be at first, caffeine and sugar can actually backfire on you when you use them to get over the famous mid-day downswing in your workday energy. If you find yourself feeling foggy or fatigued halfway through the day, you need to try these tricks! Here’s how to plan your smooth, slump-free day the healthy way.

Wake and sip.

Did you know one of the major symptoms of dehydration is fogginess and fatigue? I like to start my day by drinking a big glass of water (then coffee and cream, I’m only human). And I keep sipping water or fruit seltzer throughout the day. Bonus: If you’re full of water, you could be less likely to indulge in mindless snacking. (See our tasty hydration ideas here!)

Ditch sugary breakfasts.

Starting out your day with sweetened cereal, pancakes with syrup, or even a glass of OJ may be tasty, but it’s a likely cause for that blood sugar crash that knocks you down later in the day. Instead, try something high in fiber and protein and low in simple carbs, like whole grain toast with a little peanut butter or Greek yogurt with berries.

Where you munch matters.

Most of us want to hole up and eat lunch at our desk sometimes. But you’ll do yourself a favor if you get up and walk somewhere to eat, picnic style. Not only will you likely feel refreshed by a walk, but researchers at Stanford University found that you’re also likely to be a more creative thinker when you return to your desk after a lunch walk.

Smart snacking is a thing.

It’s a long way from noon lunch to a 7 p.m. dinner. Don’t bring on a hangry episode by trying to rough it without food. Set yourself up for success, not a sugar crash, by planning a healthy yet filling snack sans added sweeteners, like an apple and cheese or carrot sticks and mixed nuts. Figure out what time of day you personally feel the slump (it’s mid-afternoon for me) and break out your smart snack a bit before then.

Sniff something citrus scented.

Japanese researchers have found that in addition to actually making you feel happier and more comfortable, taking a whiff of lemon scent can actually help you be more productive and make fewer mistakes in your work. Try this and see if you notice a difference.

Take a mini yoga retreat.

After hours of sitting focused at a computer, you could probably use a little respite. My favorite online yoga teacher, Esther Ekhart, says that even five minutes of yoga at your desk can be beneficial for your workday. Here’s a free short desk yoga routine on her YouTube channel that I do and love.

Do what comes naturally.

If you’ve tried all our healthy tips and still find yourself regularly sinking into an afternoon funk, think of the old “if you can’t beat ’em join ’em” adage. If you’re able to organize your day so that you leave less demanding tasks for the time you might expect to experience your slump, you can try honoring your senses and let your activity fit your mood (until you come out the other side).

Categories
Mindful Parenting Motherhood

Motherhood In Denmark: How The Danish Excel At Postpartum Care And Raise The Happiest Children In The World

Imagine giving birth to your new baby, knowing you’ll be getting your full salary for the next 14 weeks…while you’re on maternity leave. Even better? If you’ve got a partner, picture a year’s worth of paid parental leave between you—all protected by the law.
Welcome to Denmark, the country that often tops lists of the world’s happiest people. It’s the country that gave us the concept of hygge, the cozy notion that took over the internet in 2016, encouraging us all to throw off our cares and get under a knit blanket with some comfy slippers. It’s also home to babies with some of the lowest rates of colic in the world and a place where all kids are guaranteed a spot in public daycare…with the government footing a chunk of the bill.
It may sound like a dream, but the Danish system is helping raise some of the happiest kids in the world. So what can we learn from them?

Postpartum care matters.

You don’t have to be a parent to know that paid parental leave is hard to come by in the U.S. The country’s Family & Medical Leave Act guarantees new moms just 12 weeks of time off from their jobs—unpaid—and even that has exceptions, with many small employers exempt from giving new mothers time away from the office.
How much time, if any, a mom (and/or dad) takes is dependent on their own situations, but American moms who are feeling guilty about taking time off from the job can look to the Danes for a little reassurance that it’s okay to take as much time as they need.
Denmark guarantees moms and dads time—with pay—to get to know their new babies and get into the swing of parenting. Moms get four weeks of paid time off during their pregnancy to prepare for birth plus another 14 weeks after the birth. Dads get two full weeks of paternity leave. On top of that, parents are guaranteed another 32 weeks (yes, with pay) to share between them. Parents can be out at the same time or trade off.

It’s okay to send kids to daycare.

Guilt about working motherhood runs high here in the States, where parents are often at odds over work–life balance. But the stay-at-home/work-outside-the-home debate is much quieter in Denmark.
The country boasts the second highest rate of employed moms in the world, with 78 percent of moms working once their kids are in school.
The choice over whether to work or stay home is a personal one, but if Danish moms teach us anything, it’s that there’s no reason to worry if you’re one of those out-of-the-home moms. Not only do they embrace their love of their jobs, but their kids grow up to be happy and healthy!

Let them be little.

It’s no surprise that the country that gave us LEGO is also a place where kids have a whole lot of fun.
Danish moms and dads have an advantage: Their country has recently been ranked one of the safest in the world. And they take full advantage of this fact. Kids in Denmark are given a lot of leeway to play on their own and foster independence.
Iben Sandahl and Jessica Alexander, authors of The Danish Way of Parenting: What the Happiest People in the World Know About Raising Confident, Capable Kids, posit that free play is what helps Danish kids not only develop self-control but also to be more resilient and bounce back from adversity. It follows that kids who learn to handle adversity without being bogged down in it would become happier, more well-adjusted adults.
But it isn’t just independence that matters. Danish kids tend to be fully immersed in what it means to be a kid. Two-thirds of them play sports and get a whole of what’s known as “frisk luft,” aka fresh air.

(Let them) get smart.

Education is important, and the Danes have built a system that helps kids prepare for the future with the support of the whole country behind them.
University is free for students in the Scandinavian country, paid for by their parents’ (and everyone else’s) taxes. But the Danes don’t just push kids into college. Vocational training is also a major component of the education system, where kids are given the chance to explore their own path.
Not surprisingly, the independent streak forged at home during playtime is fostered here too, with an emphasis on self-guided, hands-on education.
The takeaway for American parents? Letting kids take the reins in education may have its advantages. Sure, you’re still responsible for making sure they get their homework done, but you don’t have to stand over their shoulders and correct all of their grammar while they do it.

Go easy on yourself.

With all the good news coming out of Denmark, you might be thinking it’s time to make a move. But it bears noting that for all the happiness and freedom, nobody’s perfect…not even Danish moms.
When researchers looked at parental happiness in countries around the world, the U.S. had one of the largest “happiness gaps” out there, but the researchers noted it was tied to social support systems. Denmark’s postpartum care, free education, and subsidized daycare all take a giant load off moms’ shoulders. If you don’t have that kind of support, you deserve all the more credit for being an all-star mom.
And while Danish adults tend to be some of the happiest out there, it isn’t all roses and clover for the Danish moms. In one study of how having kids affects parents, Danish parents showed an increase in happiness after child number one, but if they went on to have more kids, that number dropped off. Even Danish moms get the blues!
At the end of the day, no matter where you live, the choices you make for you and your family are most likely to be the right ones. After all, you’re the mom. And mom knows best.

Categories
Health x Body Wellbeing

From Clearer Skin To Whiter Teeth—Is Activated Charcoal The Real Deal?

Activated charcoal—more than likely, you have a friend or family member who swears by its magical properties and isn’t shy about letting you know why. It whitens your teeth! It clears your complexion! And it’s even good enough to eat!
Does it live up to the hype, though? And is it even safe? The cure-all claims aren’t without controversy or misleading information, so delving into the specifics to differentiate fact from fiction is important before deciding how to use activated charcoal, if you should at all.

So what is activated charcoal?

Activated charcoal differs from regular old charcoal in how it’s processed, which makes it more porous. The result is a substance that creates a negative electrical charge, allowing the charcoal to bind with toxins and chemicals.
Before becoming the latest health and beauty trend, activated charcoal’s primary use was as a treatment in cases of poisoning and drug overdose. When taken orally, it helps the body to rid itself of certain contaminants. A study published in the Journal of Toxicology notes that activated charcoal is most effective when taken within an hour of ingestion of the toxin (and that it needs to be administered by a medical professional).
So, what are its proponents’ other health claims? Curing an upset stomach is one, and limited research suggests that when combined with magnesium oxide, it can be effective. But there’s a catch: A 2004 study published in Pediatrics found that ingestion of activated charcoal can cause vomiting as well.
Another potential benefit involves treating cholestasis (a disruption in bile production that affects some pregnancies), but studies so far have been very limited. The same can be said for lowering cholesterol. While a 1989 study showed potential benefits, other research has been inconclusive.
Activated charcoal has also been touted as a hangover cure, but the data  currently available doesn’t back this claim up. In fact, charcoal can’t effectively bind to alcohol, which makes it totally ineffective in this application. A study published in Human Toxicology notes that subjects who drank two alcoholic drinks had the same test results whether they took activated charcoal or not.

To detox or not to detox?

Activated charcoal has also been touted as a systemic detoxifying agent, but this is disputed by healthcare professionals. In fact, ingesting it can be harmful to your body. For one, its absorbent properties can make medications (including birth control and acetaminophen) ineffective. Other ingestion risks include colon inflammation and, according to a 2015 study published in the American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, it has even been linked to lung infections.
Detoxes in general are discouraged by doctors, who say the average person’s kidneys and liver do a great job ridding the body of toxins all on their own.

Pitch black for your pearly whites?

One of the most popular claims about activated charcoal is that it whitens teeth. But does charcoal toothpaste actually work?
In a piece for The Daily Beast,  American Dental Association spokesperson Kimberly Harms, DDS, says there’s no clinical evidence to support this claim, adding that “like any abrasive, we’re worried about the effects on the gums and enamel on the teeth. We don’t know about the safety and effectiveness of it.”
According to a study presented at the Academy of General Dentistry’s 2015 annual meeting, charcoal could actually become embedded in the cracks of your teeth, causing further damage and discoloration.
Some dental professionals have endorsed Curarox’s activated carbon Black is White toothpaste, which features a lower level of charcoal and reduced chemical agents and plastic particles. It’s not proven to make your teeth whiter, but apparently it won’t inflict any damage, either.

Is scrubbing it on such a good idea?

Charcoal is also being hailed by many wellness and beauty brands as a means of achieving a clearer complexion. Advocates say using it as a face mask draws dirt, bacteria, and chemicals to the skin’s surface, earning you a healthier glow. However, many dermatologists claim there isn’t enough published evidence to back this up yet.
The good thing is that even if its skin-clearing claims haven’t been proven, activated charcoal won’t harm your skin because it’s an inert substance. So give it a go as a gentle cleanser and decide for yourself if it lives up to the hype.

Yum…charcoal.

You read that right. Many chefs and nutrition advocates are claiming that activated charcoal is good for you to eat, and it’s being used as an ingredient in pizza, waffles, coffee, ice cream and more.
Healthcare professionals say this is akin to using activated charcoal as a detoxing agent, so it could be harmful as a source of food, potentially siphoning important nutrients from your body (along with the aforementioned risk of interfering with medications). There’s also the real (albeit rare) risk of intestinal blockages when activated charcoal is consumed in large doses.
In an interview with the Washington Post, Angela Lemond, spokeswoman for the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, said that for those who aren’t on medication and want try activated charcoal in their food, the key is moderation: “When [people] start thinking something is good for you, they’re putting it in everything. All of it, it does add up. You have to be careful.”

The Bottom Line

In the end, there simply isn’t enough research to show that activated charcoal has the positive benefits its proponents are touting, so until we have more sufficient data, a cautionary approach is recommended.
Feel free to experiment, but be cognizant of the potential risks, and when it doubt, be sure to consult your healthcare provider for additional information.

Categories
Nutrition x Advice

Favorite Nutritionist-Recommended Healthy Travel Snacks For When You’re On The Go

Love it or hate it, travel is an everyday necessity for many of us. Travel is such a part of our routines that many of us have resigned ourselves at one point or another to an unsatisfying and prohibitively expensive travel snack, but eating on the go doesn’t have to be terrible!
In fact, with a little planning, travel snacks can be delicious, filling, and even inexpensive. These nutritionist-recommended and -created recipes are simple to make, big in flavor, and beneficial to your overall health. Go ahead, make your next travel snack the best one yet!

Mexican Cornbread Muffins

Muffins are a classic travel snack; they’re portable, tasty, and don’t need to be refrigerated. If you’re not a fan of sweet muffins, these savory Mexican cornbread muffins from Cristel Moubarak, registered dietitian and owner of nutriFoodie, will quickly become your new favorite snack. The combination of cornmeal, fresh veggies, and cheese will keep you feeling full for hours whether you’re on a plane or taking the bus.

Truffle-Roasted Chickpeas

These luxe roasted chickpeas will make any mode of travel feel instantly fancier! Truffle-roasted chickpeas are Kara Lydon’s genius invention. A registered dietitian and foodie blogger, Lydon has come up with a recipe that is both simple and quick to make. Chickpeas are full of fiber and protein, which means these truffle-roasted versions will keep you satiated and energized over long trips.

Tahini Chocolate Protein Bites

Thanks to the tahini and lentils in this recipe, these chocolate energy balls have a nutty flavor without the added risk of setting off a nut allergy in an enclosed space (like on an airplane or train). Abby Langer, registered dietitian and owner of Abby Langer Nutrition, is the mastermind behind this easy recipe for five-ingredient tahini chocolate protein bites.
If the thought of putting lentils in your energy balls sounds strange, rest assured that the flavor is masked by the sweetness of the chocolate and Medjool dates. These energy balls live up to their name. They’re loaded with protein, fiber, and omega-3 fatty acids—and they beat a gas station energy bar any day.

Green Smoothies

Although a green smoothie would never make it past a TSA agent, they do make a super-nutritious travel snack for other modes of transportation. If you’re new to the smoothie game or just looking for some inspiration, Dana McDonald, registered dietitian and owner of Rebel Dietitian, has published an impressive list of green smoothie recipes that will appeal to everyone. Invest in a thermos to keep your smoothies nice and cold if they’re a regular part of your commute.

If you’re going the store-bought route….

Keeping in mind that snack prices are always going to be much higher in airports, it’s helpful to keep a stash of healthy store-bought snacks so that you’ll always have one or two handy for travel emergencies.
Registered dietitian Jenna Gorham has your back in terms of store-bought healthy snacks. She gives examples of snacks that can be bought in bulk (and that are often found in airports) including Kind bars, dried fruit, popcorn, and roasted edamame.
Healthy travels are less stressful if you’re able to plan your snacks ahead of time. If you’re caught by surprise, remember that many coffee shops and cafes now sell fresh fruit, Greek yogurt, and veggies or pretzels and hummus to supplement any other snacks you might have. And if you do have to eat less than desirable snack food? Just remember, there’s always next time!

Categories
In Season Lifestyle

Is There A Right Time To Tell Your Kids About Santa?

I still remember sobbing the first year I found out that there was no such thing as Santa. I was one of the children who believed wholeheartedly, not paying any mind to peers who told me that parents put all the presents beneath the tree. After all, I told myself, there’s no way my parents would get that many presents!
When I asked my mom before the Christmas when I was 9, she turned the question back on me: “Do you think it’s me or Dad, or do you think it’s Santa?”
I didn’t want the magic to stop. “Santa?” I said hopefully, and she gently shook her head no.
Although I was devastated at first, I soon began to take joy from being in on the secret and helping to create the magic for my younger siblings and cousins. Still, as each of them found out in turn, I saw my own heartbreak reflected in theirs.
As a parent of a 3-year-old, I now wonder if there is a right time to tell kids about Santa. I love watching my daughter’s face light up at the idea of the magical man who brings presents, but I know one day she’ll be sad to discover that the myth makes no sense.
Of course, the right time will depend on your family and how you’ve taught the tradition of Santa. But we’ve got some information and ideas that might make the transition a bit easier for both parent and child.

Is there a right time?

There is no hard and fast “right time” to tell your children the truth about Santa. Some skeptical little ones might come to the realization on their own, whereas others might cling to the belief even when you’re certain they know it isn’t wholly true.
There is a wide range in the age when kids realize that Santa is a myth, but a 2017 poll from Saint Leo University found that the average age when people believe it’s appropriate for parents to tell their kids the truth about Santa is about 9 years old (8.95 years old to be exact). Knowing what other parents are doing can be a good guideline for parents who are unsure when to confront the issue.

You might not need to tell at all.

Susan Groner, founder of the Parenting Mentor, says that parents don’t need to worry too much about telling their children the truth. Instead there can be a gradual shift over time.
“There is a fine line between the truth and make-believe, but I suggest erring on the latter as long as possible,” she says. “As children get a little older and start to wonder about the reality of it all, there can be an interlude of ‘suspended belief.’ A child may think ‘I’m not really buying into the whole Santa and the reindeer thing, how one rather plump man can slide down the chimney but I’m not going to question it quite yet.’”
If your child seems on the fence or you worry they may be too old to believe, just follow their lead. They’ll come to you if they want answers, but if they don’t, they may still be having fun playing along with the Christmas myth, Groner says.
“I would never kill that joy with a preemptive conversation of reality,” she says. “That all happens soon enough.”

What if they ask when they’re still very young?

Many parents grapple with the idea of lying to their children when they’re asked directly whether Santa is real. If a 9-year-old asks, he or she might be ready for the answer—but if your 4-year-old asks after hearing on the preschool playground that Santa is not real, you might want to evade the question a bit.
“When asked if Santa is real or if you as a parent believe in him, try ‘I like to believe in Santa. It’s fun!’” Groner suggests. Or tell kids that Santa represents the spirit of Christmas. That way you are telling the truth without ruining your child’s belief too soon.

Make kids the next Santa.

If your child discovers that Santa is not real, a good way to help them through the transition is by encouraging them to keep the myth alive for others. Parenting expert Cherie Corso says this is a developmentally appropriate way for kids to work through their grief.
“By showing younger people how to be generous, it’s good for their psychological state, for their imagination, curiosity, and believing in a higher being,” she says.
If your child has younger siblings or cousins, incorporate him or her into choosing presents for the little ones. If not, let your child be a secret Santa to someone in your family or community. Seeing the recipient delight in the gift their “Santa” brought will teach your child that there really is as much joy in giving as there is in receiving—and that’s what the Santa tradition is all about.